NaBianca Mugyenyi, Rabble, April 8, 2021
Vhiki rino vanhu zana munyika yese vachange vachipinda mu Kwete Fighter Jet Mubatanidzwakutsanya uye kusvinura kupokana neCanada yakarongwa kutengwa kwema 88 matsva ehondo dzendege. Iyo Kurumidza Kumisa maJets icharemekedzawo avo vakaurayiwa nendege dzehondo dzeCanada.
Mumwedzi iri kuuya, hurumende yemubatanidzwa inotarisirwa kuburitsa ongororo yekutanga yezvikumbiro zvemajeti matsva ehondo. Vanokwikwidza ndiSaab's Gripen, Boeing's Super Hornet uye Lockheed Martin's F-35.
Iyo yekurwa jeti mubvunzo yapedza yakawanda simba muhurumende yemubatanidzwa. Mukupupura kweImba yeMakomisheni Akamira Komiti yeKudzivirira neChipiri, aimbova mabharani wePrivy Council Michael Wernick Yakataurwa kutengwa kwemajeti matsva ehondo kwaive pakati pezvinhu izvo "zvakaita kuti tirasikirwe nekutarisisa" pane zvirevo zvekusazvibata newaimbove mukuru wezvevadziviriri mukuru Jonathan Vance.
Hurumende yemubatanidzwa inoti iri kuronga kushandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora kumajeti matsva. Asi ndiwo chete mutengo wemutambi. Zvichienderana nendege yakasarudzwa, mutengo wechokwadi unogona kuve wakapetwa kana huwandu uhu. Sekureva kwemushumo uchangobva kuburitswa neNo Fighter Jets Coalition, mutengo wehupenyu - kubva pakutora kusvika pakuzvichengetedza kusvika pakurasa ndege - inofungidzirwa pa $ 77 bhiriyoni.
Izvo zviwanikwa zvingave zviri nani kudyarwa mukungodzokororwa uye Green New Deal mabasa. Mari dzakapihwa kune ndege dzehondo dzinogona zvakare kugadzirisa Dambudziko rekutanga remvura uye kuvimbisa mvura yekunwa ine hutano pane yega dura. Uye iri mari yakakwana yekuvaka makumi ezviuru zveyuniti edzimba dzekugara kana akawanda mwenje njanji mitsetse mumaguta akasiyana.
Asi haisi nyaya yekurasa mari chete. Canada iri padanho rekuburitsa zvakanyanya kunyanya kupisa magasi (GHGs) kupfuura zvayakabvumirana muchibvumirano cheParis cha2015. Asi isu tinoziva kuti ndege dzehondo dzinoshandisa huwandu hunoshamisa hwemafuta. Mushure me kwemwedzi mitanhatu-refu yekubhomba kweLibya muna 2011, Royal Royal Air Force kwakaratidza kuti jeti dzayo gumi nembiri dzakadya marita mamirioni 8.5 emafuta. Zvakare, kuburitsa kabhoni kunzvimbo dzakakwirira kunowedzera kudziya, pamwe nezvimwe zvinobuda zvinosanganisira nitrous oxide, vapor yemvura uye soot, iyo inogadzira mamwe mamiriro ekunze.
Nekusungwa kwekabhoni dhayokisaimu mumhepo ichipfuura 420 zvikamu pamiriyoni Kekutanga kevhiki yapfuura, inguva isina musoro yekutenga ndege dzehondo-dzakasimba.
Dhipatimendi reNational Defense ndiyo iri kure iyo emitter yakakura kwazvo yeGHGs muhurumende yemubatanidzwa. Zvinotoshamisa, zvakadaro, izvo zvinoburitswa nemauto akasunungurwa kubva kumatunhu ekuderedza.
Pamusoro pekuona kuti isu hatigone kuzadzisa tarisiro yemamiriro ekunze, jeti dzehondo hadzifanirwe kuchengetedza maCanada. Izvo hazvina basa zvakanyanya mukubata nedenda repasirese kana kurwisa kwema 9/11, kupindura njodzi dzinongoitika dzega, kupa rubatsiro rwepasi rose rwekubatsira kana mukuchengetedza runyararo. Izvi zvombo zvinokuvadza zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kugona kwemweya wekujoinha mashandiro neUS neNATO.
Mishandirapamwe yerufu uye yekuparadza
Kwemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, maJets ehondo eCanada akaita chinzvimbo chakakosha mumabhomba anotungamirwa neUS muIraq (1991), Serbia (1999), Libya (2011) pamwe neSyria neIraq (2014-2016).
Bhomba rezuva-78 reyaimbova Yugoslavia kutyora mutemo wepasi rese seUnited Nations Security Council kana hurumende yeSerbia bvuma izvozvo. Izvozvowo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve ichangobva kuitika bhomba muSyria. Muna 2011, Security Council yakabvumidza nzvimbo isina kubhururuka kuchengetedza vanhu vemuLibya, asi bhomba reNATO rakapfuura mvumo yeUN.
Simba rakafanana raitamba neIraq mukutanga '90s. Munguva yehondo iyoyo, vehondo dzeCanada jets vakapinda mune inonzi "Bubiyan Turkey Pfura" iyo yakaparadza Iraq zana-plus ngarava dzezvikepe, uye mubatanidzwa wemabhomba wakaparadza zvizhinji zvehupfumi hwevagari veIraq. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emunyika kwakaparadzwa zvakanyanya semadhamu makuru, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina, michina yekufona, zviteshi zvengarava pamwe nekuchenesa mafuta. Mauto zviuru makumi maviri zveIraq nezviuru zvevanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa.
MuSerbia, mazana akafa panguva yeNATO ya1999 bhomba uye mazana ezviuru akadzingwa. NATO mabhomba "Kuparadza nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uye zvivakwa zvakakonzera zvinhu zvine njodzi kusvibisa mweya, mvura uye ivhu." Kuparara kwemaune kwemakemikari zvinomera kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza.
MuLibhiya, ndege dzehondo dzeNATO dzakakuvadza zvakanyanya iyo Great Manmade River aquifer system. Kurwisa sosi ye70 muzana yemvura yevagari ingangodaro iri hondo yemhosva. Kubva Hondo ye2011, mamirioni evaRibya vakasangana nechirwere chisingaperi dambudziko remvura. Pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu yehondo, mubatanidzwa wakadzikira 20,000 mabhomba pane angangoita zviuru zvitanhatu, kusanganisira anopfuura 6,000 zvivakwa zvehurumende kana nzvimbo dzekuraira. Mazana, pamwe mazana, evarwi vakaurayiwa mukuramwa.
Gumiguru Ongororo yeNanos yakaratidza kuti mishandirapamwe yekubhomba kushandiswa kusingafarirwe kwemauto. Pakabvunzwa vakapindura kuti "unotsigira sei, kana zviripo, iwe uri wedzinotevera mhando dzeCanada mauto mamishinari epasi rese," eirstrikes ndiyo yaive isinganyanyo kufarirwa pane zvisere sarudzo dzakapihwa.
Makumi manomwe nemanomwe muzana akatsigira "kutora chikamu mukubatsira kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega kunze kwenyika" uye 74 muzana yakatsigira "United Nations kuchengetedza rugare," nepo 28 muzana chete yeavo vakabvunzwa vakatsigira "kuve neCanada Air Force inobatanidzwa nendege." Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa vemauto kutsigira NATO nemamisheni anotungamirwa nevakabatana kwaive kukoshesa kwakaderera kune avo vakaferefetwa
Mukupindura uyu mubvunzo, "Semaonero ako, ibasa ripi rakakodzera kwazvo kumauto eCanada?" 6.9 muzana yeavo vakabvunzwa vakati, "tsigira mamishinari eNATO / mubatsiri" nepo 39.8 muzana vakasarudza "kuchengetedza runyararo" uye 34.5 muzana vakasarudza "kudzivirira Canada." Asi, kushandisa madhora mazana manomwe nezviuru mazana manomwe emadhora kujeti jets zvinongova nemusoro mune marongero ekurwira muhondo dzemberi dzeUS neNATO.
Kana hurumende yeCanada iri pachokwadi nezve kuchengetedza hupenyu paPasi, haifanire kunge iri kutenga makumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu.
Bianca Mugyenyi ndiye director weCanada Foreign Policy Institute.
Mufananidzo chikwereti: John Torcasio / Unsplash
