Exclusive: Media yakawira mu neoconservative musungo, zvakare.
Kwemakore mazhinji, masangano makuru eUS kubva kuPentagon kusvika ku9 / 11 Commission anga achimhanyisa mutsara uyo Iran yakabatana muchivande naAl Qaeda zvese izvi zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekurwiswa kwe9 / 11. Asi umboo hwezvichemo izvi hwakaramba hwakavanzika kana hwakatsetseka, uye huchinetseka zvakanyanya.
Mukutanga kwaNovember, zvakadaro, nhepfenyuro huru yakati ine "pfuti yekuputa" - gwaro reCIA rakanyorwa nemukuru weAl Qaeda asingazivikanwe uye rakaburitswa pamwe chete ne47,000 zvinyorwa zvisina kumbobvira zvakabatwa kubva kuimba yaOsama bin Laden muAbottabad, Pakistan .
The Associated Press Zvinonzi kuti gwaro reAl Qaeda "rinoratidzika kutsigira zvirevo zveUS kuti Iran yakatsigira dandemutande network inotungamira kusvika munaSeptember 11 kurwisa." Wall Street Journal akati gwaro "rinopa ruzivo rutsva muhukama hweAl Qaeda neIran, zvichiratidza mubatanidzwa wakasarudzika unobuda pakuvengana kweUnited States neSaudi Arabia."
NBC News yakanyora kuti gwaro rinoratidza kuti, "munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muhukama ... Iran yakapa rubatsiro kuAl Qaeda nenzira ye'mari, maoko 'uye" kudzidziswa mumisasa yeHezbollah muRebhanoni kuchinjana nekurova zvido zveAmerica muGulf, " zvichireva kuti Al Qaeda yakaramba chibodzwa. Aimbove mutauri waObama National Security Council mutauriri waNed Price, kunyorera The Atlantic, akaenda kumberi, kusimbisa gwaro racho rinosanganisira chinyorwa che "kubatana nevamiriri veIran kuti vatore pamwe nekudzidzisa nhengo dzeSaudi-Al Qaeda chero vangabvuma kurangana nemhandu wavo, zvido zveAmerica mudunhu reGulf."
Asi hapana kana yeiyo midhiya enhau yakasarudzika pakuverenga nokungwarira kwezvinhu zvegwaro. I19-peji reArabic-mutauro gwaro, iro rakashandurwa rakazara TAC, haitsigire venhau kurondedzerwa kwehuchapupu hutsva hweIran-Al Qaeda kudyidzana, kungave kusati kwaitika kana kuti mushure me9 / 11, zvachose. Izvo hazvipe humbowo chero hwehupi hunobata rubatsiro rweIran kuAl Qaeda. Asi zvinopesana neizvozvo, zvinopa humbowo hwekuti maIran Qaeda akakurumidza kuunganidza masangano eAl Qaeda anogara munyika pavakakwanisa kuvatevera, uye akavabata vari voga kuti vadzivise kubatana neAl Qaeda zvikamu kunze kweIran.
Izvo zvinoratidzira ndezvekuti vashandi veAl Qaeda vakatungamirwa kuti vatende kuti Iran yaive neushamwari kuchinangwa chavo uye vakakatyamadzwa apo vanhu vavo vakasungwa mumafungu maviri mukupera kwa2002. Zvinoratidza kuti Iran yakanga yavatamba, ichiwana varwi kuvimba. nepo ichiwedzera huchenjeri maererano nekuvapo kwaAl Qaeda muIran.
Zvakangodaro, iyi nhoroondo, inoita kunge yakanyorwa neyepakati Al Qaeda cadre mu2007, inoratidzika kusimbisa nhoroondo yemukati yeAl Qaeda kuti boka rekutyisidzira rakaramba kusabvumirwa neIrania uye vairangarira zvavakaona sekusavimbika ivo veIran. Munyori anotsigira veIran kuti vakapa nhengo dzeSaudi Al Qaeda idzo dzakapinda munyika "mari nemaoko, chero chavaida, nekudzidziswa naHezbollah kuti vakurire zvinangwa zveAmerica muSaudi Arabia neGulf."
Asi hapana izwi pamusoro pekuti chero maoko eIran kana mari vakambopihwa varwi veAl Qaeda. Uye munyori anobvuma kuti maSaudis aibvunzwa aive pakati peavo vakadzingwa panguva yekusungwa, vachiratidza kusahadzika pamusoro pekuti pakamboita chibvumirano mukuitika uku.
Munyori anoti Al Qaeda yakaramba rubatsiro rweIran pamisimboti. "Hatidi ivo," akaomerera. "Tinotenda Mwari, tinogona kuita tisipo, uye hapana chinogona kubva kwavari kunze kwekuipa."
Iwo dingindira rakakosha kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwesangano uye tsika. Asi gare gare mugwaro, munyori anoratidza kushungurudzika kwakadzama nezvezvavaive pachena kuti yaive Irani-kubatika kaviri mu2002 kuenda ku2003. "Vakagadzirira kutamba-mutambo," anonyora veIran. “Chitendero chavo inhema uye kunyarara. Uye kazhinji vanoratidza zvinopesana nezviri mupfungwa dzavo…. Nenhaka pamwe navo, vakadzika kwazvo muhunhu hwavo.
Munyori anoyeuka kuti maAl Qaeda masangano akarairwa kuenda kuIran munaKurume 2002, mwedzi mitatu mushure mekunge vasiya Afghanistan yeAZiristan kana imwe nzvimbo muPakistan (gwaro, nenzira, haritauri chero chiitiko muIran pamberi pe 9 / 11) . Anobvuma kuti mazhinji emacadhi ake vakapinda muIran zvisiri pamutemo, kunyange vamwe vavo vakawana mavhiza kubva kumumiriri weIran kuKarachi.
Pakati peavo vaive Abu Hafs al Mauritani, mudzidzi wechiIslam akarayirwa nehutungamiriri shura muPakistan kuti vatsvage mvumo yeIran kune varwi veAl Qaeda uye nemhuri kuti vapfuure neIran kana kugara ipapo kwenguva yakareba. Akaperekedzwa necadres yepakati uye yepasi-pasi, kusanganisira vamwe vaishandira Abu Musab al Zarqawi. Nhoroondo yacho inoratidza zvakajeka kuti Zarqawi pachake akange aramba akavanda mushure mekupinda muIran zvisiri pamutemo.
Abu Hafs al Mauratani akawana nzwisiso neIran, maererano neAl Qaeda account, asi haina chekuita nekupa maoko kana mari. Icho chiitiko chakavabvumidza kuti vagare kwenguva yakati rebei kana kuti vapfuure nemunyika, asi chete pamamiriro ezvinhu ekuti vano cherechedza zvakanyanya kuchengeteka mamiriro: hapana misangano, kusashandiswa kwemafoni, hapana mafambiro anozokwezva kutarisa. Iyo nhoroondo inoratidzira iyo iyo marambidziro ekutya kweIranian kwekudzoreredzwa kweUS-iyo pasina mubvunzo yaive chikamu chekurudziro. Asi zvakajeka Iran yaiona Al Qaeda seyakaipisisa Salafist chengetedzo kune iyo zvakare.
Iyo isingazivikanwe yeAl Qaeda's account account inyanzvi yakakosha yeruzivo mukufunga kwekusimbisa kweanoconservatives kuti Iran yakanga yabatana zvizere neAl Qaeda. Gwaro rinoratidza kuti raive rakaomesesa kupfuura iro. Dai zviremera zveIran zvakaramba kugamuchira boka reAbu Hafs raifamba nemapasipoti nemazita ane ushamwari, zvingadai zvakatooma zvakanyanya kuunganidza huchenjeri kuAl Qaeda nhamba dzavaiziva kuti dzakapinda zvisiri pamutemo uye dzaivanda. Nevaya vari pamutemo Al Qaeda vashanyi vari pasi pekutarisa, ivo vanogona kuziva, kuwana uye pakupedzisira kuunganidza yakavanzwa Al Qaeda, pamwe nevaya vauya nemapasipoti.
Vazhinji vavaenzi veAl Qaeda, sekureva kwegwaro reAl Qaeda, vakagara muZahedan, guta guru reSistan neBaluchistan Province uko ruzhinji rwevaSunnis uye vanotaura Baluchi. Ivo vaityora kazhinji zvisungo zvekuchengetedza zvakatemerwa neIran. Vakagadzira hukama naBaluchis - waanonyora aivewo maSalfist, uye vakatanga kuita misangano. Vamwe vacho vakatobata foni nevemaSarafist mauto kuChechnya, uko kunetsana kwakakurumidza kubuda kunze kwekutonga. Saif al-Adel, mumwe wevanotungamira nhamba yeAl Qaeda muIran panguva iyoyo, akazoburitsa pachena kuti kurwira kweAl Qaeda kuri pasi pemutemo waAur Musab al Zarqawi akabva angotanga kuronga kudzoka kuAfghanistan.
Kurudziro yekutanga yeIran yekuunganidza vashandi veAl Qaeda, iyo yemunyori wezvinyorwa inoti yakatarisana neZahedan, yakauya muna Chivabvu kana June 2002 — isati yapfuura mwedzi mitatu mushure mekunge vapinda muIran. Vaya vakasungwa vaiswa mutorongo kana kuendeswa kudzimba dzokumusha kwavo. Gurukota rezvekunze kweSaudi rakarumbidza Iran muna Nyamavhuvhu nekuendesa 16 Al Qaeda vanofungidzirwa kuhurumende yeSaudi munaChikumi.
MunaFebruary 2003 Iranian kuchengetedza yakatanga wave idzva yekusungwa. Panguva ino vakabata mapoka matatu makuru eAl Qaeda anoshanda muTehran neMashad, kusanganisira Zarqawi nevamwe vakuru vepamusoro munyika, sekureva kwegwaro. Saif al Adel akazozarurwa mune kutumira kune pro-Al Qaeda webhusaiti mu2005 (yakataurwa mupepanhau reSaudi-rine Asharq al-Awsat), kuti veIrania vakabudirira kutora 80 muzana yeboka rakabatana neZarqawi, uye kuti "yakonzera kukundikana kwe 75 muzana yehurongwa hwedu."
Iye munyori asingazivikanwe anonyora kuti mutemo wekutanga weIran wakadzinga avo vakasungwa uye kuti Zarqawi akatenderwa kuenda kuIraq (kwaakaronga kurwisa Shia nemauto emubatanidzwa kusvika parufu rwake mu2006). Asi zvadaro, anodaro, chirongwa ichi chakangoerekana zvachinja uye maIranian akamisa kudzingwa, panzvimbo pezvo achisarudza kuchengeta hutungamiri hweAl Qaeda muhusungwa — kazhinji sechipangamazano. Hongu, Iran yakadzinga 225 Al Qaeda vanofungidzirwa kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Saudi Arabia, mu2003. Asi vatungamiriri veAl Qaeda vaiitirwa kuIran, kwete sechipoko, asi pasi pekuchengetedzeka kuvadzivirira kutaura neveAl Qaeda network kune imwe nzvimbo mudunhu, iyo Vakuru vehutungamiriri hweBush vakapedzisira vabvuma.
Mushure mekusungwa pamwe nekuiswa mutirongo kwevanhu vakuru veAl Qaeda, hutungamiriri hweAl Qaeda hwakawedzera hasha kuIran. MunaNovember 2008, vasingazivikanwe vapfuri kubiwa mumwe mumiriri weIran muPeshawar, Pakistan, uye muna Chikunguru 2013, al Qaeda anoshanda muYemen akatapa mumiriri weIran. Muna Kurume 2015, Iran Zvinonziakaburitsa vashanu vevakuru veAl Qaeda mutirongo, kusanganisira Said al-Adel, mukudzora kusunungurwa kwemumiriri muYemen. Mune gwaro rakatorwa kubva kuAbbottabad komputa uye rakaburitswa neWest Point's Counter-Terrorism Center mu2012, mukuru weAl Qaeda akanyora, "Tinotenda kuti kuedza kwedu, kunosanganisira kuwedzera nhandare yezvematongerwo enyika neyezvenhau, kutyisidzira kwatakaita, kupambwa kweshamwari yavo mupi wezvekutengeserana muIran Consadors muPeshawar, uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvakavatyisa zvichibva pane zvavakaona (isu tiri vanokwanisa), kuva pakati pezvikonzero zvakaita kuti vafambe (kusunungurwa kwevasungwa ava). "
Paive nenguva apo Iran yaiona Al Qaeda semubatsiri. Yakanga iri panguva uye pakarepo mushure mehondo ye mujahedin kurwisa mauto eSoviet muA Afghanistan. Iyo, chokwadi, yaive nguva iyo iyo CIA yaitsigira kuedza kwaBin Laden futi. Asi mushure mekunge maTaliban atora masimba muKabul muna1996- uye kunyanya mushure mekunge mauto eTaliban auraya vamiriri gumi nevaviri veIran muMazar-i-Sharif muna11 - maonero eIran eAl Qaeda akachinja zvakanyanya. Kubva ipapo, Iran yakazviona zvakajeka sesangano rakanyanyisa remagandanga uye muvengi waro akapika. Izvo zvisina kuchinja iko kutsunga kweUS yenyika chengetedzo yenyika uye vatsigiri veIsrael kuchengetedza ngano yekutsungirira kweIran kutsigira Al Qaeda.
Gareth Porter mutori wenhau anozvimirira uye anokunda mubayiro we2012 Gellhorn wekunyora. Iye ndiye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Crisis Made: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare (Just World Mabhuku, 2014).
