NaPieter Vese naWim Zwijnenburg
Hondo yevagari vemuSyria irikuenderera mberi yakatokonzera fungidziro inodarika yekufa kwe120,000 (kusanganisira vangangoita vana zviuru gumi nezvishanu) uye yakaunza kuparadzwa kukuru mumaguta nemadhorobha munyika yese. Kunze kwekukanganisa kwakananga kwemhirizhonga yechisimba pahupenyu hwevagari veSyria, hutano uye zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa zviri kubuda sematambudziko akakomba anofanirwa kutariswa nekukurumidza uye kwenguva refu.
Hondo yevagari veSyria iri kusiya kumashure kwemuchetura wetsoka zvese zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvichikonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemauto kubva kumativi ese. Simbi dzinorema muzvombo, zvisaririra zvine chepfu kubva mupfuti nemamwe mabhomba, kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa nezviwanikwa zvemvura, kunangwa kwenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uye kubiwa kwenzvimbo dzemakemikari zvese zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kwenguva refu kunharaunda dziri kutambura muhondo. Huyero hwezviitwa zvechiuto muSyria mumakore matatu apfuura hunoratidza kuti zvinosvibisa nekusvibiswa zvisina kunanga zvichave nenhaka yenguva refu ine chepfu yezvakatipoteredza uye zvinogona kubatsira mukupararira kwehutano hweveruzhinji kwemakore anotevera. Pakati pemhirizhonga yenguva refu, kuchiri kukurumidza kuongorora huwandu hwakazara hwenjodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza muSyria yose inoumbwa nehuturu kana radiological zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehondo uye zviitiko zvehondo. Nekudaro, mepu yekutanga sechikamu chechidzidzo chitsva paSyria neDutch, inotungamirwa nerunyararo sangano risiri rehurumende. PAX inoratidza huwandu hwematambudziko mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvombo zvihombe zvemhando yepamusoro mukukombwa kwenguva refu kwemaguta akadai seHoms neAleppo kwakaparadzira zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana zvine muchetura zvinozivikanwa senge simbi inorema, zvinoputika zvakasara kubva mupfuti, dhaka uye zvombo zvinogadzirwa pamba zvine zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzeresa carcinogenic zvinhu zvakaita se. TNT, pamwe chete nemaroketi ane muchetura kubva mumhando yezvombo zvinokandwa zvakatangwa nemauto eSyria nemauto anopikisa.
Mienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa, iyo inonzi "mabhomba emabhomba," ine mazana emakirogiramu ehuturu, zvinhu zvine simba, izvo zvinowanzosaputika uye zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo kana kusina kunyatsocheneswa. Saizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwakavandudzwa kwezvombo munzvimbo dzinobatwa nevapanduki kunosanganisira kubata kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemusanganiswa wemakemikari ane muchetura, izvo zvinoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekushanda kazhinji dzisipo mumisangano yezvombo yeDIY yeFree Syrian Army. The kubatanidzwa kwevana mukuunganidza zvisaririra uye mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira zvinounza njodzi huru dzehutano. Wedzera kune iyi njodzi yekusangana nezvinhu zvakapwanyika zvekuvakisa, izvo zvinogona kunge zvine asbestos nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Hupfu hwehupfu hunogona kufemerwa kana kumwiwa sezvo kazhinji huchipera mukati medzimba, mumvura uye pamuriwo. Munzvimbo dzakaita seGuta Rekare rakaparadzwa reHoms, uko vanhu vakadzingwa vatanga kudzoka, kuvaka marara uye huruva ine chepfu kubva kune zvinoputika zvakapararira, zvichiisa pachena nharaunda nevashandi verubatsiro kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika pahutano. Uyezve, kusavapo kwe kudyirwa kwemarara mumaguta ane mhirizhonga inodzivirira nharaunda kubvisa muchetura munzvimbo yadzo iyo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwavo hwenguva refu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, njodzi yezvakatipoteredza uye yehutano hweveruzhinji iri kuoneka mukugadzira munzvimbo dzeSyria dzinogadzira oiri, uko indasitiri yemafuta isiri pamutemo yava kuwedzera, zvichikonzera vapanduki vasina hunyanzvi uye veruzhinji vanoshanda nezvinhu zvine njodzi. Matanho ekutanga ekuchera nekunatsa nemapoka emunzvimbo munzvimbo dzine vapanduki ari kukonzera kupararira kwegasi rine muchetura, kusvibiswa kwemvura uye ivhu munharaunda. Kuburikidza neutsi neguruva zvinoparadzirwa nekuchera kusingadzoreki, kusina kuchena nekunatsa, uye kuyerera kunosvibisa mvura shoma yepasi munzvimbo inogaro itwa nharaunda yekurima, kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzekucheneswa kwakashata kuri kupararira kumisha yakapoteredza renje. Nechekare, mishumo kubva kuvashandi venzvimbo inoyambira nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita nemafuta zviri kupararira muDeir ez-Zour. Sekureva kwachiremba wenzvimbo iyi, “zvirwere zvakajairika zvinosanganisira chikosoro chinoramba chichienderera uye kupiswa kwemakemikari kunogona kukonzera mamota.” Nezveramangwana rinoonekwa, vanhuwo zvavo mudunhu rakatarisana nedambudziko iri vakatarisana nenjodzi huru yekusangana nemagasi ane muchetura asi nzvimbo dzakakura dzingave dzisina kukodzera kurima.
Zvichiri kujeka mune ino yekutanga nhanho yetsvagiridzo yedu inogona kuitika yekubatsira vanhu uye yezvakatipoteredza mhedzisiro yekunangwa kwenzvimbo dzeindasitiri nemauto uye matura. Guta remaindasitiri reSheikh Najjar, kumusha kuzviuru zvevanhu Vakadzingwa Mukati kubva pedyo neAleppo, vaona kurwisana kukuru pakati pehurumende nemauto evapanduki. Njodzi yekusangana neveruzhinji kune zvakachengetwa zvinhu zvine muchetura munzvimbo yakadai ihonzeri yekunetseka, ingave nekunangwa kwenzvimbo dzepanzvimbo kana nevapoteri vachimanikidzwa kugara munzvimbo ine njodzi.
Mhedzisiro yekukakavadzana kwechisimba pahutano uye nharaunda inokodzera nekukurumidza basa rakakosha pakuongorora mhedzisiro yehondo kwenguva refu, zvese kubva pakuona kwechiuto maererano nehupfu hwezvimwe zvombo zvekare uye kubva pamashure-kukonana kwekutarisa maonero, izvo zvinofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetedza nekutarisa hutano uye nharaunda.
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Pieter Vaviri vanoshanda semuongorori wesangano reDutch risiri rehurumende PAX pane zvine muchetura zvakasara zvehondo muSyria uye vane MA muConflict Studies neHuman Rights. Wim Zwijnenburg anoshanda seMutungamiriri weChirongwa Chekuchengetedza & Disarmament yePAX. Chinyorwa chakanyorerwa Kunzwisisa paKusawiriranauye yakagoverwa na PeaceVoice.
