NePat Elder, Pfuti dzemauto, June 15, 2022
Ndakaona "Top Gun: Maverick" nezuro. Zvaityisa chose. Iyi firimu inoisa chiyero chitsva chehurumende-yakarongwa, pro-chiuto, indoctrination yakawanda. Goebbels, mukuru weparagandist weBato reNazi raHitler, angave ari mukutya nendege inopenya yerufu uye malightlights uye mutambi wemubhaisikopo mutuxedo yake.
Tom Cruise ane nyeredzi saKaputeni Pete Mitchell muPamusoro Pfuti: Maverick. Muna 1990, Cruise akaratidza kusava nechokwadi nezvefirimu rekutanga paakati, "Vamwe vanhu vakafunga kuti 'Top Gun' (1986) raive firimu rebapiro rekurudyi rekusimudzira Navy. Uye vana vakawanda vakaida. Asi ndinoda kuti vana vazive kuti handizvo zvakaita hondo. Ndosaka ndisina kuenderera mberi nekuita 'Top Gun II' uye 'III' uye 'IV' uye 'V.' Kwaizova kusaita basa nazvo.” - indiewire
Izvi zvakaitika makore 32 apfuura. Varume vanochinja pfungwa dzavo pazvinhu.
Tony Scott, mutungamiriri weiyo yekutanga Gun bhaisikopo muna 1986 akachinjawo pfungwa dzake nezvezvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, Scott akazvitorera hupenyu hwake musi weSvondo, Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2012 pazera 68 paakanyura kurufu rwake kubva kuVincent Thomas Bridge muSan Pedro, California. Mazuva maviri zvisati zvaitika, Scott naCruise vaive pamwe chete kuti vaongorore yavo yakarongwa yeTop Gun sequel yeParamount. Scott naCruise vaive muNevada vachishanyira Fallon Naval Air Station sechikamu chekutsvagisa kwavo bhaisikopo. Fallon ndiko kumba kwa zvechokwadi Naval Fighter Weapons School, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seTop Gun.
Tony Scott aive mutungamiriri akangwara uye aidiwa nevakawanda. Iye kuruboshwe zvinyorwa mumotokari yake uye muhofisi yake yeLos Angeles. Mumwe akatsanangura chikonzero nei akazviuraya, asi chinyorwa chacho hachina kumbobudiswa pachena, zvichiita kuti vanhu vashamisike kuti aifungei. Zvimwe akafunga saJudhasi Iskariyoti akakanda masirivha 30 mutemberi asati azvisungirira. “Ndatadza,” akadaro Judhasi, “nokuti ndatengesa ropa risina mhosva.
Pamberi pekuburitswa kweTop Gun, Hollywood yakaratidza mhirizhonga yekurwisa mauto yaive munyika mushure meHondo yeVietnam yakafumura mhosva dzehondo dzeAmerica uye zvishuvo zvehumambo. Mafirimu akaita seThe Deer Hunter neApocalypse Iye zvino akadyisa veruzhinji kusemburwa kwemauto. Izvozvo zvakashanduka nekubudiswa kweTop Gun muna 1986. Iyi firimu yakakunda bhokisi rebhokisi, pamwe chete nemwoyo nepfungwa dzevaAmerica vakawanda, kunyanya avo vezera rekunyora. Pashure pokusunungurwa kwayo, mhomho dzepwere dzakaita mudungwe kuzonyoresa dzichitarisira kuva vatyairi vendege.
Ona Chitsauko cheChitanhatu, “Hollywood Inopikira Kutsigira Dhora” mubhuku rangu, Kuunganidza Masoja muUnited States
Director Oliver Stone vakati yekutanga Pfuti "chakanga chiri bhaisikopo refascist. Yakatengesa pfungwa yokuti hondo yakachena, hondo inogona kuhwinwa. Hapana munhu ari mufirimu anombotaura kuti achangotanga Hondo Yenyika Tatu!
Val Kilmer, uyo airidza hunhu hwaTom Kazansky, aka Iceman, mumabhaisikopo ese ari maviri, akambobvuma kuti aisada kuoneka mufirimu, akazobvuma mune documentary "Val" kuti haana kubvumirana nokurumbidza kwayo mauto.
Vatambi vakati wandei nevaimbi vakaramba kubuda muTop Gun nekuti vaitenda kuti bhaisikopo rinorumbidza hondo. Pakati peavo vasingabvumirani nezvematongerwo enyika: Matthew Modine, Linda Fiorentino, Bryan Adams naBruce Springsteen, vakaberekerwa muU.SA.
The Who akabvumirwa Haazonyengedzwi Zvakare icharidzwa mumitambo yemitambo pasi rese ukuwo timu yemhondi yeCruise ichidzidzira maMach-chero acrobatics.
Nezvezvazvakakosha, Ongororo yeNyika yakaburitsa runyoro rwemakumi mashanu makuru enziyo dzerock. Pamusoro pechinyorwa pane The Who's "Haazonyengedzwi Zvakare," rwiyo runotaura nezve "vakaodzwa moyo vapanduki" vakasiya mafungiro avo eupenzi.
Pete Townshend akanyora rwiyo nezve revolution. Mundima yokutanga, pane kumukirana. Pakati, vanopidigura avo vane simba, asi pakupedzisira, utongi hutsva hunova hwakafanana nehwekare. ("Sangana nashefu mutsva, zvakafanana nemukuru wekare"). Townshend akanzwa kumukira kwakanga kusina maturo nokuti ani naani anotonga achazoora. Anozivei?
Iyo Navy zvechokwadi yakaifarira!
Chaizvoizvo, pane stanza iyo Navy yakagadziriswa kunze kweiyo vhezheni mufirimu:
Chinjo, yaifanira kuuya
Taizviziva kare
Takasunungurwa kubva muboka, ndizvo chete
Uye nyika inotaridzika zvakafanana
Uye nhoroondo haina kuchinjwa
Nokuti mireza, yose yakabhururuka muhondo yekupedzisira
===========
Unozvinzwisisa. VeNavy zviri pachena kuti havana kuzvifarira.
Mauto eNavy anoda kuti isu tibve kure nezano raJefferson muDeclaration of Independence. Akanyora mitsara yakareba-refu:
“Hurumende dzinogadzwa pakati pevanhu, dzichiwana masimba adzo akarurama kubva mumvumo yevanotongwa, Kuti pese apo chero Rudzi rweHurumende rwunoparadza magumo aya, iKodzero yeVanhu kuishandura kana kuibvisa, uye kutanga Hurumende itsva, kuvakira hwaro hwayo panheyo dzakadaro nokuronga masimba ayo muchimiro chakadaro, sezvo kwavari zvicharatidzika kuva sezvingabvira zvikurusa kupesvedzera Kuchengeteka kwavo Nomufaro.”
Vazhinji, zvisinei, vanokundikana kukurira paradziro yavo yakashata.
Kunze kwekurwisana nehondo dzemazuva ano uye kuronga kune zvitsva, Pentagon inoshandisa nguva yakawanda uye simba rekuona firimu. Kutora-zera vechidiki vanowedzera kuvimba neTik Tok, Instagram, mafirimu, terevhizheni, YouTube uye mamwe mavhidhiyo masosi kuzivisa uye kuumba maonero avo enyika. Pfungwa dzavo hadzina kugadzikana.
Vana vanotendeseka.
Russ Coons anonzwisisa izvi. Ndiye Director weNavy Hofisi yeRuzivo West iri pa10880 Wilshire Boulevard, muLA.
Basa rehofisi ndere "kupa nhungamiro uye hunyanzvi panguva dzese dzekuita kwekugadzira, kubva papfungwa kusvika pamashure-kugadzirwa, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi, chiratidziro chakaringana chemidziyo yeNavy, marongero uye vanhu vane tsika dzakakurumbira."
Ndazviwana.
Iyo DOD inobata nezvezvinhu izvi. Kare muna 1993, Paramount akaendesa chikumbiro kuPentagon yerubatsiro mukutora mafirimu Forrest Gump, iyo huru yekuAmerican classic. Vaida kushandisa zvikopokopo zveChinook nezvimwe zvechiuto zvenguva yeVietnam. Mauto aive nekukahadzika nezvefirimu uye aida shanduko dzakawanda kune script. Mhangura haina kufarira chiitiko apo Gump akakotama, achidzikisa bhurugwa rake, uye anoratidza Mutungamiri Johnson vanga rekumashure kwake. Havana kufarira nzira iyo Gump aireva kumukuru wake wemauto, Lt. Dan Taylor, nechigaro chake uye zita rake. Havana kukoshesawo chiitiko chinoonekwa Lt Dan vachichema mushure mekunge vanzi vatumire vanhu vavo basa rine njodzi. Pakupedzisira, Paramount yakaramba kuzvipira kune Pentagon's censors. Iyo Forrest Gump script inopikisana nechishuwo chemauto chekuchenesa mafirimu kubatsira nekutora uye kuchengetedza. Kusiyana neTop Gun, haina kutumira vangangove vatori vechikamu vachimhanya kunzvimbo dzekunonyorera vanhu.
Ndakafarira critique yaEileen Jones yeTop Gun: Maverick mukati Jacobin. Anobvunza kuti, “Zvinobatsira here kutaura kuti yekutanga Top Gun chaive chidimbu chetsvina here? Kuti chaive chikamu chinoshanda chekutonga kwaRonald Reagan kupenga kwemauto ekuvaka uye ane hukasha pro-hondo marongero ema1980?
Eileen Jones anotapa zano: "Maverick anobuda pamudyandigere uye anoendeswa kuTop Gun yekudzidzira chikoro semudzidzisi, basa raasingadi uye haakodzeri kuita asi anobudirira zvine hungwaru. Anofanira kudzidzisa chikwata chepamusoro-soro-che-chepamusoro-soro kuti abhururutse mishoni zvisingabviri, kuseka-kune ruzha. Basa racho rinosanganisira kurwisa nyika isina zita, kuridza midziyo yavo yeuranium vasati vagona kuvapa chombo, uye kubhururuka vasati varwisa. Asi chikamu chese chemishoni chinoda rudzi rwehupenzi, vane hunyanzvi hwemagamba anoumba hwaro hwemufananidzo wenyeredzi yaTom Cruise - mufirimu iri chete, ane timu yevadiki Cruise-lings avo vese vanofanirwa kuita sezvaanoita kuti itawo minana.”
Mifananidzo yakapfurwa mukati me USS Abraham Lincoln muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018 panguva yekurovedza muviri inosanganisira yemauto F-35C Mheni II ndege yekurwira, (Vaifanira kusanganisira Lockheed). Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakatorwawo firimu paNaval Air Station Lemoore muCentral California, nzvimbo yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya yepasi, kunyangwe isu tisisakwanise kunongedzera kune zvinyorwa nekuti zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza kubva kuLemoore hazvichawanikwe pawebhusaiti yeNAVFAC. NAVFAC ndiyo Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Iyo webhusaiti, https://www.navfac.navy.mil/ yakacheneswa makumi ezviuru zvezvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza.
Ndakasvika kuna Sara Gonzalez-Rothi, Senior Director weMvura neKanzuru yeEnvironment Quality muBiden White House, asi haana kupindura. Ndakabatawo hofisi yeRep. Steny Hoyer, asi hazvina kubatsira. Vashandi pamwe neakasiyana-siyana maNGO's vakanyarara ukuwo Navy kontrakta ichiti "ndidzo idiots" dzinochengetedza mawebhusaiti uye kuti data racho richazobuda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Iyo Lemoore data yaive iripo kusvika Chishanu, Chikumi 3, 2022, rudzi rwedhijitari Kristallnacht. MaNazi akapisa mabhuku apo mhomho yaibatwa kumafirimu ekuparadzira senge Triumph of the Will. MaAmerican vanodzima chinyararire mapeji ewebhu vachidzora kugadzirwa kwemafirimu seTop Gun: Maverick.
Iyo F/A-18F Super Hornet neBoeing Defense, Space & Security, (2022 1st Q Revenues $5.5 bhiriyoni) ndiye nyeredzi yemubhaisikopo, padivi peCruise, (mafirimu - $10.1 bhiriyoni) Ndege inowana kubhadharisa kwepamusoro mufirimu kwete. iyo yepamusoro F-35C yakavakwa naLockheed Martin. (2022 1st Q Revenue $15 Billion) Imhaka yekuti F-35 indege ine chigaro chimwe chete, saka vatambi vaisakwanisa kukwira mairi.
Kana paine yechitatu Top Gun bhaisikopo vashambadziri vangangoda kuratidza iyo F-35 nekuti inogona kutakura B 61-12 bhomba renyukireya, nepo F/A 18 Super Hornet haigone. B 61-12 ine simba rakapetwa ka22 kupfuura bhomba rakaparadza Hiroshima. Fungidzira chiitiko chokupedzisira mubhaisikopo iroro! American movie-goers vachazvida nepo Pentagon inogona kururamisa kugadzira 3,155 yemabhomba pamadhora makumi maviri nemasere emamiriyoni imwe neimwe.
Pakunopera, vatyairi veTop Gun vanobhururuka mana Super Hornets kuti vaparadze dhipatimendi rakaomeswa uranium. Magamba anobhururuka achienda uku bhora guru remoto richivhara bhaisikopo. Chinangwa chaitwa!
The Munitions
Ibhomba rudzii ravakatanga kuita izvozvo uye rinoitei kune zvakatipoteredza? Isu hatizive chokwadi, asi iyo 2,000 pound BLU-109 yakaoma-chinangwa-inopinda, inotungamirwa neJoint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), ingangove mumiriri. The weapon system yakabatanidzwa paNavy fighter-Attack ndege F/A-18F Super Hornet, mhando yakabhururuka Tom Cruise. (kwete saizvozvo.)
Bhomba re2,000 pound BLU-109 rakanyatsogadzirirwa kukunda zvinonangwa zvakanyanya uye zvakaomeswa nemuvengi, sechinangwa chakaparadzwa nepfuti dzedu. Chombo chinopinda pachinangwa chakasimba kuti chisvike mukati memukati menzvimbo dzakaomeswa, uko kunonoka-chiito fuse inobvisa 550 mapaundi eTritonal inoputika, kuve nechokwadi chekuparadzwa zvachose kwenzvimbo.
General Dynamics inogadzira mabhomba. Iyo kambani yaive ne2022 yekutanga kota mari yemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mana emadhora, inodarika mari yegore rose yenyika. 50 marudzi panyika.
Tritonal
Tritonal inoumbwa kazhinji ne2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, inozivikanwa seTNT, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumauto eUS. Inobata chikamu chikuru chetsvina inoenderana nezvinoputika munzvimbo dzinoshanda uye dzaimbova dzechiuto.
TNT inopa zvakasiyana siyana zvehutano uye zvakatipoteredza. Kubuda kwemvura yetsvina kubva mukugadzira TNT ndiyo honzeri huru yekusvibiswa kweTNT muvhu uye pasi pemvura pazvirimwa zvepfuti zvehondo (EPA 2005). EPA inotora TNT sea zvinogoneka carcinogen yevanhu.
Zvingangove zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa zvinogona kusanganisira kushatirwa kweganda uye mucous membrane, kukuvara kwechiropa, jaundice, cyanosis, kuhotsira, kukosora, kurwadziwa kwehuro, peripheral neuropathy, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kukuvara kweitsvo, cataract, dermatitis, leukocytosis, anemia uye kusagadzikana kwemoyo (NIOSH 2016) )
Nzira dzinonyanya kuitika dzekusangana neTNT kubva pakunwa mvura ine hutachiona kana kubata ganda nemvura yakasvibiswa pamusoro pevhu kana ivhu. Kugona kuratidzirwa kuTNT kunogonawo kuitika kuburikidza nekufema, kana nekudya zvirimwa zvakarimwa muvhu rakasvibiswa (ATSDR 1995).
Heino nzira iyo European Chemical Agency (ECHA) inotsanangura njodzi dzine chekuita ne2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) :
Ngozi! Chinhu ichi chinoputika (hazard inoputika), ine muchetura kana ikamedzwa, ine chepfu kana ikafemerwa, ine chepfu kuhupenyu hwemumvura uye inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemitezo kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwenguva refu kana kudzokororwa.
ECHA anoti chinhu ichi chinogona kukonzera gomarara, chinofungidzirwa kuti chinokanganisa mbereko kana mwana asati azvarwa uye anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ari kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemajini.
Mabhomba emakemikari atinoshandisa kuurayana ari kutiuraya tose zvishoma nezvishoma. Inyaya refu isingataurwe. America yakadonhedza mabhomba 26,171 muna 2016 chete, maererano neGuardian.
Fallon Naval Air Station, Nevada imusha kuNaval Fighter Weapons School, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seTop Gun. Nheyo yacho yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya
Yepamusoro Gun Maverick haigadzirise kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa neNavy. Waizova mukana wakaisvonaka.
Kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza kubva kuFallon zvakacheneswa kubva kuNaval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) Website, tinoziva kubva kumberi DOD kuburitswa kuti iyo mvura yepasi paFallon inouraya.
Kusvibiswa Kwakanyanya Kwemvura Yepasi paFallon NAS
PFAS ku Fallon
PaFallon NAS, chiitiko chakajairika chakakonzera kuburitswa kwenhoroondo yePFAS kune zvakatipoteredza chingangoita kubva mukushandiswa kweaqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) yekuyedza, kudzidziswa, uye kudzima moto. Kwemakore, Navy yakashandisa 25-foot dhayamita ne 3 tsoka isina mutsara gomba rekudzidzisa moto zvinangwa. Gomba guru rakazadzwa nemafuta ejeti ndokubatidzwa. Yakabva yadzimwa furo raive nePFAS. PFAS yakaonekwa mumvura yepasi panzvimbo iyi. Hatizivi kuti zvakaipa sei nekuti havatiudze.
Nzvimbo dziri mhiri kwebhesi dzinoburitsa kurashikirwa kunoitika panguva yekusevha nekugeza ndege. Zvinwiwa izvi zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinosvibisa muwash solvents, lube oil, hydraulic fluid, girisi, aviation peturu, jet fuels, methyl ethyl ketone, uye isopropyl doro. VeNavy vanoti hapana gadziriso inodiwa uye Nevada Dhipatimendi reDziviriro Yezvakatipoteredza rakanaka nazvo.
Ona kuti NAVFAC haina kukwana kuongororwa kwePFAS pa Fallon, Chivabvu 2019. Hurumende yeNevada haina kuchenesa zvinyorwa zvayo pamusoro pekusvibiswa kweNavy.
PFAS zvakare yakakura degreaser, saka mazinga akakwira ePFAS anowanikwa mukuchenesa michina, yekuyedza, uye nzvimbo dzekugezesa, zvinoparadzanisa-mafuta-mvura uye masisitimu epombi anodonhedza mumvura yepamusoro uye / kana zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura.
Iyo Navy inoshandisa hexavalent chromium kuitira kugadzirisa paTop Gun's F/A 18's. Ndiyo carcinogen Erin Brockovich akatinyevera nezvazvo. Hex chrome, sekudanwa kwainodanwa, inopa kwakakosha kudzivirira ngura inoshandiswa kupfekedza ndege. Emissions kubva kuchromium electroplating uye chromium anodizing mabhati anowanikwa mumhepo inopeperetswa mhute inoumbwa nemaitiro. Hexavalent chromium makomisheni akaratidzwa kuti anokonzera kenza yemapapu muvanhu kana ikafemerwa.
Huwandu hunorema hwePFAS makomisheni hunoshandiswa semhute inodzvinyirira. Izvo zvinowedzerwa kune simbi plating uye yekupedzisa mabhati kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kwehutsi hwesimbi ine chepfu. Nzvimbo dzekurasa dzinogashira tsvina kubva kumabasa aya uye tsvina uye tsvina kubva mumiti yekuchenesa mvura ine mazinga akakwira ePFAS. Vari kutiuraya.
Iyo Naval Research Laboratory-Chesapeake Bay Detachment inopa humbowo hwakajeka hwekusungwa kwePFAS panzvimbo yeNavy wastewater treatment plant.
Iyo Red X inoratidza iyo tsvina yekuchenesa chirimwa paChesapeake Bay Detachment yeNaval Research Lab muChesapeake Beach, Maryland. Nheyo iri kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kwemutsetse wemuganhu muchena mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Yese mazinga ePFAS (3 makomisheni), murukova anosvetuka kubva pa224.37 ppt kuenda ku1,376 ppt sezvainopfuura nepanzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura yetsvina inogashira mvura yetsvina kubva kunzvimbo dzakapfuura nekuiswa.
PFAS kuFallon inotamira kune pasi pevhu kuburikidza nekunaya, inozopedzisira yanyura kumvura yepasi. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuvapo kwematoro, migero yemvura, uye migero iri padyo nedutu remvura inoyerera zvinogona kubatsira mukutakurwa kukuru kwepamusoro pePFAS-ine makomisheni kupfuura muganho wechigadziko.
Furo rekudzima moto rinoshandiswa muTop Gun Maverick
Kunoperera bhaisikopo Maverick naRooster vanorasikirwa negiya rekumhara pane yekare F-14 yavakaraira kubva kumuvengi. Inyaya refu. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ekumhara ekukurumidzira pavanobata pasi pamutakuri wendege. Mambure anogadzikwa kuti abate ndege painomhara kudzivirira kuti isadonha. Vafambisi vezvikepe vanomwaya furo rekudzimisa moto pasi pendege kuitira kuti pangobvira moto. Kubata kwakanaka.
Vanoparadzira mashoko vanoongorora furemu iri yose, shoko rose, uye rwiyo rwose. Pfuti Yepamusoro: Maverick raive bhaisikopo rinotyisa, kugadzirwa kwakashata.
