naRobert F. Dodge, MD
Nhasi, Gunyana 26, iZuva Renyika Dzese reKubviswa Kwezvombo zveNuclear. Zuva iri, rakatanga kuziviswa neUnited Nations General Assembly muna 2013, rinokwevera kutarisiro kukuzvipira kwepasi rose kwepasi rose kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya neruzhinji rwenyika dzepasi sezvakatsanangurwa muChikamu chechitanhatu cheNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Zvinoratidzawo kushomeka kwekufambira mberi kunoitwa nenyika pfumbamwe dzenyukireya idzo dzakabata nyika yese nemidziyo yadzo yenyukireya.
Albert Einstein akati muna 1946, “Simba rakasunungurwa reatomu rakachinja zvinhu zvose kunze kwemaitiro edu ekufunga uye nokudaro tinokukurwa takananga kunjodzi isingaenzaniswi.” Kudonha uku pamwe hakuna kumbova nengozi zvakanyanya kupfuura panguva ino. Nekutaura kusina hanya kwekutyisidzira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, moto nehasha, uye kuparadza zvachose kwemamwe marudzi, nyika yaona kuti hapana maoko ekurudyi ekuve pabhatani renyukireya. Kubviswa zvachose kwezvombo zvenyukireya ndiyo mhinduro chete.
Kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya pasi rose chave chiri chinangwa cheSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose kubvira payakavambwa muna 1945. Nokupasiswa kweNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty muna 1970, nyika dzenyukireya dzenyika dzakazvipira kushanda mu“kutenda kwakanaka” dzinobvisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvose. Chibvumirano cheNPT icho chave chiri musimboti wekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya chakashaya hurongwa hwemutemo hwekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Chokwadi ichi munyika ine 15,000 zvombo zvenyukireya pamwe nekucherechedzwa kwenjodzi yemhedzisiro yevanhu kana zvombo zvenyukireya zvikazoshandiswa zvakare zvakabatanidza kufamba kwepasirese kweruzhinji rwevanhu, zvizvarwa zvemo, vakawirwa nekurwiswa kweatomu uye kuyedzwa, mumushandirapamwe wepasi rose wakanangana ne kusagamuchirwa kwekuvapo uye kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya mumamiriro ezvinhu chero api zvawo.
Iyi nzira yemakore akawanda yakakonzera Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons icho chakagamuchirwa kuUnited Nations muna Chikunguru 7, 2017 uye chinopa hurongwa hwemutemo hunodiwa kuti uwane kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Pazuva rekuvhurwa kweUN General Assembly svondo rapfuura munaGunyana 20, Chibvumirano chakavhurwa kuti chisayinwe. Pari zvino pave nenyika makumi mashanu nenhatu dzakasaina Chibvumirano ichi, uye nhatu dzakatambira Chibvumirano ichi. Nyika 53 padzinenge dzabvumira kana kuti kugamuchira zviri pamutemo Chibvumirano icho chichatanga kushanda mazuva 50 kubva ipapo zvichiita kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvive zvisiri pamutemo kuva nazvo, kuunganidza, kushandisa kana kutyisidzira kushandisa, kuedza, kugadzira kana kuti kutamisa, sezvakangoita zvimwe zvombo zvose zvinoparadza zvakawanda. ave.
Nyika yataura uye simba rekubvisa zvachose nyukireya rachinja. Maitiro acho haamiswe. Mumwe nemumwe wedu nerudzi rwedu ane basa rekuita mukuburitsa chokwadi ichi. Mumwe nemumwe wedu anofanira kubvunza kuti basa redu nderei mukuedza uku.
Robert F. Dodge, MD, chiremba wemhuri anodzidzira uye anonyorera PeaceVoice. Ari co-chair of Varapi veSocial Responsibility National Security Committee uye Mutungamiri we Physicians for Social Responsibility Los Angeles.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
