NaAlice Slater, Chikumi 17, 2020
From InDepth Nhau
Iyo Stockholm International Runyararo Tsvagiridzo Institute (SIPRI) achangoburitsa ake Bhuku Regore ra2020, inoshuma nezvakaitika mune zvombo, kusagadzikana, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Tichifunga nezve drumbeat yenhau dzinotyisa pamusoro pekukura kuvengana pakati penyika dzakakura-zvine zvombo zvenyukireya dzichirwira masimba, SIPRI inorondedzera maonero asina tariro ekutonga kwemaoko. Inotaridzira ichiramba iripo nyowani zvombo zvechinyakare uye nekuvandudza zvombo, nzvimbo yekudyara kuenda kumberi, pasina cheki kana kudzora, uye inokanganisa kushushikana kwekunetsana kwepasi pamwe nekukurumidza kuora mumuitiro uye mukana wekubatana pamwe nekutarisisa pakati pemasimba makuru.
Zvese izvi zviri kuitika zvakatarisana nekwakabva kamwechete zana ramakore dambudziko renyika, pamwe nemweya unowedzera wekupokana neruzhinji rusaruraganda. Zviri pachena kuti vanhu, kwete muAmerica chete, nyika yekusarurana kwemadzinza uye mapurisa hutsinye kuvanhu vaichimboita nhapwa vanhu vakaunzwa kunzvimbo idzi nengetani vachipesana nezvavo kubva kuAfrica, asi vanhu pasi rese, vari kuratidzira maitiro echisimba uye eusaruro a mauto emapurisa epamba, basa rawo ndere kuchengetedza vanhu, kwete kuvhundutsa, kukuvadza uye kuvauraya!
Sezvatinotanga kutaura chokwadi uye kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa kukuvara kwekusarurana, zvakanaka kurangarira Mitauro yaMartin Luther King 1967, [i] kwaakaputsa neruzhinji rwekunzwira tsitsi, zvakafanana nezve varatidziri venzvimbo dzepasi rose vari kubvunzwa neyakagadzwa kuti "vasiye" uye vasingabvunze "kubhadhara mapurisa" sekusimudzira.
Ndichiri kubvuma kuti kufambira mberi kwanga kwaitwa mune kodzero dzevagari, King vakatidaidza kuti titaure “Hutatu hwakakura-uipi hwekusarurana, huipi hwehurombo uye huipi hwehondo” kune chinosemesa chiseko. Akataura kuti kufambira mberi kwanga kwaitwa mukubata nekodzero dzeveruzhinji muku “zunza nzvimbo yese yekuparadzaniswa” hakufanirwe “kuita kuti titaridze tariro ine ngozi.”
Akakurudzira kuti isu tinofanirawo kubata ne "huipi hwehurombo" hwemamiriyoni makumi mana emuUnited States, "vamwe vavo veMexico American, maIndia, Puerto Ricans, varungu veApalachian ... ruzhinji ... maNegroes". Munguva ino yedenda manhamba akaomesesa sekuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vatema, brown, uye varombo vakafa izvi zvakapfuura mwedzi mishoma, zvinosimbisa zviri pachena pfungwa yaive naMambo.
Pakupedzisira, akataura nezve "zvakaipa zvehondo" achizivisa kuti "neimwe nzira zvakaipa izvi zvitatu zvakasungwa pamwechete." Zvinhu zvitatu zvakashata zveusaruro, kushungurudzwa kweupfumi pamwe nevemhondo zvinoratidza kuti "dambudziko rakanyanya kutarisana nevanhu nhasi kubvisa hondo."
Isu tinoziva nhasi kuti kutyisidzira kukuru kuripo pasi redu nhasi ihondo yenyukireya kana njodzi yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Amai Pasi vari kutipa nguva yekubuda, vachititumira tese kumakamuri edu kuti tifungisise magadziriro atinoita zvakaipa zvakapetwa katatu nezvatakaudzwa naMambo.
Mujaho wekupaza maoko wakataurwa neSIPRI, unofanirwa kumiswa sezvo isu tiri kupedzisira kumisa rusaruraganda nekupedzisa basa rakatangwa naMambo rakapedza kusarura kwemutemo asi rakaramba riine tsika dzinotyisa idzo dzava kugadziriswa. Tinofanirwa kugadzirisa humwe uipi hwakaipa hunosanganisira kubatwa kwehupfumi uye kutanga taura chokwadi nezve nhangemutange yemaoko kuti tikwanise kugumisa kurwa. Ndiani ari kutsamwisa mujaho wemaoko? Zviri kutaurwa sei?
Semuenzaniso, yekushuma yakashamisika inyaya ichangoburwa yakanyorwa nevaimbove Mumiriri Thomas Graham:
United States yakatora kuzvipira uku [kutaurirana neComprehensive Test Ban Chibvumirano] zvakanyanya. Yakanga yatoisa moratorium pakuedza kwenyukireya muna 1992, ichikurudzira nyika dzese kuti dziite zvimwe chete, zvichitora kurongeka kusiri pamutemo kwepasirese nezvekuongorora zvombo zvenyukireya kutanga muna1993. Musangano wekutaurirana kuGeneva akabvumirana neCBBT mukati megore rimwe chete nguva.
Kuno Ambass Graham anokanganisa United States nekukanganisa uye akatadza kubvuma kuti yaive Soviet Union, kwete United States, iyo yakatanga kuvisa maratorium pakuedza kwenyukireya pasi peGorbachev muna 1989, apo maKazakhs, achitungamirirwa nemunyori weKazakh Olzas Suleimenov, akafora iyo yekuSoviet bvunzo nzvimbo muSemipalatinsk, Kazakhstan vachiratidzira kwepasi pevhu bvunzo yenyukireya yaive ichipinda mumhepo uye ichikonzera zviitiko zvakawedzerwa zvekuremara kuberekwa, shanduko, kenza kuvanhu vanogara ipapo.
Kupindura kubvumidzwa kweSoviet kubviswa, Congress, iyo yakaramba kufananidzira neSoviet ichitsanangura ichiti isu hatingavimbe neveRussia, yakazobvuma kubvumidzwa kuUS mushure mekurudziro Lawyers Alliance yeNuclear Arms Control (LANAC) akaunganidza mamirioni emadhora pachivande pasi pehutungamiriri hwaAdrian Bill DeWind, muvambi weLANAC uye Mutungamiriri weNYC Bar Association, kuhaya timu yema seismologists, uye akashanyira Russia uko maSoviet akabvuma kubvumidza timu kuti itarise saiti yekuyedza yeSoviet pa Semipalatinsk. Kuve needu seismologists kunzvimbo yeSoviet test kwakabvisa kuramba kwaCongress.
Mushure mekumiswa, iyo CTBT yakataurirana ikasainwa naClinton muna 1992 asi yakauya nechibvumirano cheFaustian neCongress yekupa zvombo zvezvombo zvinodarika mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora pagore kuitira "kuchengetera hutariri" izvo zvaisanganisira bvunzo dzenyukireya dzakagadzirwa nemakomputa. bvunzo, uko iyo US yaive ichipuridza plutonium ine dzakakwirira zvinoputika, chiuru chetsoka pazasi pegwenga pasi paWestern Shoshone ivhu dzvene paNevada test saiti.
Asi nekuti bvunzo idzodzo hadzina kukonzera kuitiswa kweketani, Clinton akati yaive isiri bvunzo yenyukireya! Nekukurumidza kuenda ku2020, uko mutauro iko zvino wakakwizwa nemaseru "control" nharaunda kurondedzera kurambidzwa kwete pakuedzwa kwenyukireya asi ku "putika" bvunzo dzenyukireya-sekunge bvunzo dzakawanda dzakakomba kwatave kuputira plutonium ne makemikari haasi "kuputika".
Ehe, vaRussian vakateedzera sutu, sezvavagara vakaita, nekuita kwavo kwavo-kwakakomba bvunzo paNovalya Zemlya! Uye iyi yekumberi yekuyedza uye yekuedza kweLab ndiyo yaive chikonzero chakapihwa neIndia yekusatsigira CTBT uye kubuda kubva mukumisikidzwa mukati memwedzi yekusayina kwayo, nekukurumidza ichiteverwa nePakistan, isingade kusiiwa kumashure munhangemutange ye tekinoroji kuti ienderere mberi kugadzira. uye kuyedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Uye saka, zvakaenda, uye unoenda! Uye manhamba eSIPRI anokura akaoma!
Nguva yekutaura chokwadi nezve hukama hweUS-Russian uye kudzvinyirira kweUS mukutyaira kwenyukireya maoko mujaho kana tichizombodzoreredza zvakare uye nhangemutange yekushongedza nzvimbo. Zvichida, nekugadzirisa zvakaipa zvakapetwa katatu, tinogona kuzadzisa kurota kwaMambo uye chinangwa chakafungidzirwa kuti United Nations, kupedza denda rehondo! Panguva shoma, isu tinofanirwa kunge tichisimudzira UN Secretary-General António Guterres 'kudaidzira kwe kupera kwenyika apo nyika yedu inonamatira kuna Mai Pasi uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuuraya iri.
Alice Slater anoshanda muBhodi re World Beyond War, uye inomiririra Nuclear Age Peace Foundation kuUnited Nations.
