NaAlice Slater
Global Momentum iri kuvaka chibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya! Ipo nyika ichirambidza zvombo zvemakemikari nemaabharosi, hapana zviripamutemo zvinorambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, kunyangwe Dare Repamusorosoro rezvekutongwa rakatonga pamwe chete kuti pane chisungo chekusvitsa panhaurirano dzekugumisa zvachose. Chibvumirano cheNon-Proliferation (NPT), chakataurirana muna 1970 chaida kuti shanu dziripo nhumbi dzenyukireya, US, Russia, UK, France neChina (P-5) kuti vaite "kutenda kwakanaka" kubvisa zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya, nepo Nyika yese yakavimbisa kusavatora (kunze kweIndia, Pakistan, Israel, vasina kana kusaina iyo NPT). North Korea yaivimba neNPT Faustian bargain ye "nerunyararo" simba renyukireya kuvaka bhomba rayo, ndokuzobuda muchibvumirano.
Vanopfuura mazana matanhatu emasangano evagari vemo, kubva pakona dzese dzepasi, vanopfuura hafu yavo vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu vakapinda musangano wemazuva maviri wakazara muVienna wakarongwa neInternational Coalition yekuBan Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), ku dzidza nezvemhedzisiro inokanganisa yezvombo zvenyukireya kubva mubhomba uye kubva pakuyedzwa futi, uye nezvenjodzi dzinotyisa kubva mutsaona dzinogona kuitika kana kuparadzwa kwenhare pfumbamwe dzenyukireya kutenderera pasirese. Musangano uyu waive wekutevera kusvika kumisangano miviri yapfuura muOslo, Norway neNayarit, Mexico. Nhengo dzeICAN, vachishandira chibvumirano chekurambidza bhomba, vakabva vapinda musangano wakaitirwa neAustria hurumende zana nemakumi masere munhoroondo yeHofburg Palace, iyo yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yevatungamiriri veAustria kubva pakavambwa Humambo hweAustria neHungary.
MuVienna, mumiriri weUS, akataura chirevo-matsi pazvitsitsinho zveuchapupu hunoshungurudza hwehurwere hwakaipisisa nerufu munharaunda mavo kubva kunaMichelle Thomas, anodzika mhepo kubva kuUtah, nehumwe humbowo hunoparadza hwekuyedzwa kwebhomba renyukireya. kubva kuMarshall Islands neAustralia. IUS yakaramba chero kudiwa kwechibvumirano chekurambidza uye kurumbidza nhanho nhanho nzira (kuzvombo zvenyukireya nekusingaperi) asi yakachinja matauriro ayo mukuputira uye ikaita kunge yairemekedza maitiro. Paive nenyika makumi mana neshanu dzakanyatsotaura nezvekutsigira kwavo chibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, nhume yeHome See ichiverenga chirevo chaPapa Francis vachidawo kurambidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kubviswa kwavo kwavakati., "Ndine chokwadi chokuti chido cherugare nehukama hwakasimwa mukati memwoyo wemunhu chichabereka michero nenzira dzakakwana yekuita kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvibvumirwe kamwe chete, kuitira kuti tibatsirwe imba yedu.". Ichi chaiva kushandura muhurumende yeVatican iyo yakanga isina kumbobvisa pachena kusagadzikana kwemitemo yezvombo zvenyukireya nyika kunyange zvazvo vakakumbira kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya mumashoko ekutanga. [I]
Zvinoshamisa, uye kuti kubatsira kutungamira basa racho, mutungamiri wekuAustralia wekune imwe nyika akawedzera kune mushumo weSachigaro nekuzivisa chibvumirano neAustria kuti ashande zvombo zvenyukireya zvigadziriswa, zvinotsanangurwa se "kutora matanho anobudirira ekuzadza gwaro rekudzivirira nekuregererwa kwe zvombo zvenyukireya "uye" kushanda pamwe chete nevatakuri vose kuti vabudirire chinangwa ichi! [Ii]I NGO sangano iye zvino inowanikwa kuI ICAN[Iii] kubvunzurudza musangano mushure mokunge musangano wapfigwa, ndekuwana nyika dzakawanda sezvatingaita kutsigira chibvumirano cheAustria chichipinda muDCD uye kuongorora kweNPT uye zvinobva ku70th Anniversary yeHiroshima neNagasaki ine kongiri chirongwa chekutaurirana pachibvumirano chekurambidza. Imwe pfungwa yakafunga nezve makumi manomweth Chiitiko chebhomba, ndechekuti kwete isu chete tinofanirwa kuwana huwandu hukuru muJapan, asi isu tinofanirwa kubvuma vese vakaurayiwa nebhomba, zvichiratidzwa zvinorwadza panguva yemusangano naHibakusha uye pasi pemhepo kunzvimbo dzekuyedza. Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve avo vanochera uraniani, nzvimbo dzakashatiswa kubva kumigodhi pamwe nekugadzira nekushandisa bhomba uye kuyedza kuita chimwe chinhu pasirese pasiti iwo nzvimbo muna Nyamavhuvhu 6.th uye 9th sezvo isu tichidana kuti tibvunzurwe kutanga kutanga kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya nekudziparadza.
Mazuva mashomanana mushure memusangano weVienna, pakange pane musangano weNobel Laureates muRome, uyo mushure mekunge asangana neNobel Prize kukunda nhengo dzePIPNW Dr. Tilman Ruff uye anonzwa uchapupu hwaDkt. Dr. Ira Helfand, vose veC ICAN, vakapfuurira mberi yakasikwa muVienna uye yakabudisa chirevo chaisati chichida kurambidzwa zvombo zvenyukireya, asi yakakumbira kuti kukurukurirana kupedzwe mukati memakore maviri! [Iv]
Tinokurudzira nyika dzese kuti dzitange kutaurirana pachibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya panguva yekutanga, uye vozopedzisa kutaurirana mukati memakore maviri. Izvi zvichazadzisa zvisungo zviripo zvakaiswa muNuclear Non-Proliferation Chibvumirano, chinozoongororwa muna Chivabvu wa2015, uye nemutongo mumwe chete weDare repasi rose reJustice. Nhaurirano dzinofanirwa kuvhurika kumatunhu ese uye dzinodzivirirwa neisina. Chirangaridzo che70th chekubhomba kweHiroshima neNagasaki mu2015 kunosimbisa kukurumidza kwekugumisa kutyisidzira kwezvombo izvi.
Imwe nzira yekudzora danho iri kutaurirana kurambidzwa zviri pamutemo pazvombo zvenyukireya ndeyekuti zvombo zvenyukireya zveNPT zvivimbise pagore rino mashanu musangano wekudzokorora weNPT kutara zuva rinonzwisisika rekuunza kumhedzisiro hurukuro dzakasungwa nenguva uye inoshanda uye inosimbiswa matanho ekushandisa kubvisa zvachose zvombo zvenyukireya Zvikasadaro nyika yese ichatanga vasina ivo kuti vagadzire zvirambidzo zviri pamutemo zvezvombo zvenyukireya inova taboo ine simba yekushandisa kumanikidza nyika dzinovhunduka pasi pemuraira wenyukireya wezvombo zvenyukireya, muNATO uye muPacific, kutora danho reAmai Pasi, uye kukurudzira kuti nhaurirano dzitange kubviswa zvachose kwezvombo zvenyukireya!
Alice Slater ndiye NY Mutungamiri weNuclear Age Peace Foundation uye anoshumira paDare Rokugadzirisa Rekugumisa 2000.
