Vatatu Vakadzi Vanorwira Kodzero Dzevanhukadzi veUS Vakadzingwa kubva kuWestern Sahara Vacharatidzira muDC paZuva reChirangaridzo

Nekungoshanyira Western Sahara, Chivabvu 26, 2022

Vakadzi vatatu vekuAmerica vaienda kunoshanyira shamwari dzavo muBoujdour, Western Sahara, vakadzoswa nechisimba musi wa23 Chivabvu, pavakasvika paLaayoune Airport. Varume gumi nevaviri nevakadzi vatanhatu vamiririri veMoroccan vakavakurira panyama ndokuvaisa pakuda kwavo mundege kudzokera kuCasablanca. Mukati mezhowe zhowe, imwe yehembe nebra yevakadzi zvakadhonzwa mudenga kuti mazamu ake ave pachena. Mumamiriro ezvinhu etsika dzevatakuri mundege, iyi yakanga iri nzira yakakomba yokushungurudza uye chisimba chinoitirwa vakadzi.

Wynd Kaufmyn akataura nezvokubatwa kwake nemauto eMorocco, “Takaramba kubatira pamwe nezviito zvavo zvisiri pamutemo. Ndakadanidzira kakawanda ndiri mundege yaisimuka kuti ndaida kuenda kuBoujdour kunoshanyira Sultana Khaya, uyo akatsungirira kutambudzwa uye kubatwa chibharo mumaoko evamiririri veMoroccan.

Adrienne Kinne akati, “Hatina kuudzwa zvikonzero zviri pamutemo zvekusungwa kwedu kana kudzingwa munyika kunyange takabvunza kakawanda. Ndinotenda kuti izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuvharirwa uye kudzingwa kwedu kuri kutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu. "

Kinne akawedzera kushushikana achiti, “Ndine hurombo kuti maofficer echikadzi akaiswa pachinzvimbo nevakuru vavo vechirume kuti vatidzivise. Uyu mumwe muenzaniso wekukakavadzana vakadzi nevakadzi kuti vashumire egos yevarume musimba.

Lacksana Peters akati, “Handisati ndamboenda kuMorocco kana kuWestern Sahara. Mabatirwo erudzi urwu anoita kuti ndifunge kuti tinofanira kuramba Morocco uye nekaviri-pasi pakuedza kushanyira Western Sahara. MaMorocan anofanira kunge ari kuvanza chimwe chinhu. "

Zvichakadaro kukombwa kweKhaya Sisters nemauto eMoroccan kunoenderera mberi kunyangwe kuvepo kwevamwe vekuAmerica vari kushanyira imba iyi. Kunyange hazvo kupinda nechisimba uye kurwiswa mumba kwakamira, vashanyi vazhinji kumba kweKhaya vakashungurudzwa uye kurohwa mumavhiki mashoma apfuura.

Nhumwa idzi dziri kuenda kumusha uye dzichakurumidza kuenda kuWhite House neDhipatimendi reHurumende kunoda kuti US imire kugonesa hurumende yeMorocco mukutyora kodzero dzevanhu uku. Vanokoka vose vane hanya nekodzero dzevanhu kuti vabatane nemanzwi avo uye vataure pamusoro pekodzero dzeSaharawi uye kurwisana nechisimba chinoitirwa vakadzi. Wynd Kaufmyn akati, “Ndinovimba vose vanokwanisa vachabatana nesu kumisa kukombwa kwemusha wemhuri yeKhaya, kubatwa chibharo nekurohwa kwemadzimai eSaharawi, uye kukumbira kuti paitwe ongororo yakazvimirira pamusoro pemamiriro akaita kodzero dzevanhu muWestern Sahara.

ZVAKAITIKA: WESTERN SAHARA

Western Sahara yakaganhurwa kuchamhembe neMorocco, kumaodzanyemba neMauritania, kumabvazuva neAlgeria, uye kumadokero neAtlantic Ocean, iine nzvimbo inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu ezviuru zvemakiromita.

Vanhu vekuWestern Sahara, vanozivikanwa semaSaharawis, vanoonekwa sevagari venzvimbo iyi, iyo inozivikanwa seEL-Sakia El-Hamra Y Rio de Oro. Vanotaura mutauro wakasarudzika, Hassaniya, mutauro wakadzikwa muchiArabic chekare. Mumwe musiyano unocherechedzwa kukudziridzwa kwavo kweimwe yekare uye yakarebesa yasara masisitimu edemokrasi. The Council of Forty-Hands (Aid Arbaeen) imusangano wevakuru vemadzinza vakapihwa basa rekumiririra mumwe nemumwe wevanhu vanotama munhoroondo varipo mudunhu iri. Sechiremera chepamusoro-soro munzvimbo, sarudzo dzayo dzinosungirwa, uye kanzuru ine kodzero yekubatanidza vanhu vese veSahara mukudzivirira nyika yaamai.

Morocco yakatora Western Sahara kubvira 1975, zvisinei, United Nations inoiona seimwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzisiri kuzvitonga pasi rose. Kubva 1884-1975 yaive pasi peSpanish colonization. Spain yakabuda mushure mekuramba kupikisa kusununguka, zvisinei, Morocco neMauritania dzakabva dzatsvaga kutora hutongi hwenzvimbo ine zviwanikwa. Nepo Mauritania yakarasa kutaura kwayo, Morocco yakavhozhokera makumi ezviuru zvemauto, iri parutivi nezviuru zvevaizogara munyika, uye yakatanga basa rayo riri pamutemo muna Gumiguru 1975. Spain inoramba iine masimba ekutonga uye ndiyo mugamuchiri mukuru wezviwanikwa zveWestern Sahara.

Muna 1991, United Nations yakakumbira kuti paitwe referendamu umo vanhu vokuWestern Sahara vaizova nekodzero yokuzvisarudzira ramangwana ravo. (Chisarudzo cheUN 621)

Bato rePolisario Front, mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika wevanhu veSaharawi, vakarwa neMorocco nguva nenguva kubva muna 1975 kusvika 1991 apo United Nations yakaronga kumisa kurwa. yakasimbiswa Sangano reUnited Nations reReferendum muWestern Sahara (MINURSO.) Referendamu yakavimbiswa kwenguva refu pamusoro pokuzvisarudzira haina kumboitika. Mukupera kwa2020, mushure memakumi emakore ezvipikirwa zvakaputswa, kuenderera mberi nekugara, uye nhevedzano yekutyora kweMoroccan yekumisa moto, Polisario yakatangazve hondo.

Human Rights watch inoshuma kuti zviremera zveMoroccan zvakagara zvakavharira kuratidzira kweveruzhinji kupokana nehutongi hweMoroccan muWestern Sahara uye nekuda kwekuzvisarudzira kwenzvimbo. Vakadaro varwi vakarohwa vari muhusungwa uye mumigwagwa, akavaisa mujeri uye akavatongera kuti vapinde miedzo yakakanganiswa nekutyorwa kwemaitiro akakodzera, kubatanidza kutambudzwa, kwakavadzivisa kusununguka kwavo kufamba, ndokuvatevera pachena. Zviremera zveMorocco zvakare yakaramba kupinda muWestern Sahara kuvashanyi vakawanda vekunze mumakore mashoma apfuura, kusanganisira vatori venhau nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu.

The 2021 US State Dept. report paWestern Sahara inotaura kuti “kushaikwa kwemishumo yokuferefeta kana kuti kupomerwa kwokutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwaiitwa nevakuru vakuru veMoroccan muWestern Sahara, mungava mubazi rezvokuchengetedza kana kuti kumwewo muhurumende, kwakaparira fungidziro yakapararira yokusarangarirwa kwavanhu.”

NYAYA YASULTANA KHAYA

Sultana Khaya murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu anokurudzira rusununguko rwevanhu vemuSaharawi uye achikurudzira kupera kwemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi vemuSaharawi. Ndiye purezidhendi we Saharawi League Yekudzivirira Kodzero dzevanhu uye Dziviriro yeWestern Sahara's Natural Resources mune yakagarwa Boujdour uye nhengo ye Komisheni yeSaharawi inopesana nekugara kweMoroccan (ISACOM). Khaya ndiye akasarudzwa kukwikwidza Mubayiro weSakharov uye mukundi we Esther Garcia Mubairo. Semuratidziri akabuda pachena, anga akanangidzirwa nemauto eMoroccan aigara achiratidzira murunyararo.

Khaya ndemumwe wevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vane mukurumbira muWestern Sahara. Achisimudza mireza yeSaharawi, anoratidza murunyararo kodzero dzevanhu, kunyanya kodzero dzevakadzi. Anoshinga kuratidzira pamberi pezviremera zveMoroccan uye kuimba masirogani ekuzvisarudzira kweSaharawi kumeso kwavo. Akapambwa, kurohwa, uye kushungurudzwa nemapurisa eMoroccan. Mukurwiswa kwakanyanyisa muna 2007, ziso rake rekurudyi rakaburitswa nemumiriri weMoroccan. Akave chiratidzo chekushinga uye sosi yekurudziro yerusununguko rweSaharawi.

Musi wa19 Mbudzi, 2020, mauto eMoroccan akarwisa imba yaKhaya ndokurova amai vake vane makore makumi masere nemana mumusoro. Kubva ipapo, Khaya anga ari muhusungwa. Vashandi vekuchengetedza vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechiuto uye mapurisa akapfeka yunifomu vanochengeta imba yakakombwa, vachimisa kufamba kwayo uye kudzivirira vashanyi, kunyangwe pasina mutongo wedare kana chikonzero chepamutemo chazvo.

Musi waChivabvu 10, 2021, vashandi vakati wandei vekuMoroccan vakapfeka hembe dzechiuto vakapinda mumba maKhaya ndokumurova. Kwapera mazuva maviri vakadzoka, kwete kuti vangomurova zvakare, asi kuti vazovararamisa netsvimbo nehanzvadzi yavo, uye kuzorova mukoma wavo zvokusvika pakufenda. Khaya akati, "mumashoko ehutsinye, vakapinda nechisimba sisi vangu vachishandisa chimuti chemutsvairo chatinoshandisa kusimudza mureza weWestern Sahara." Nzanga yeSaharawi inochengetedza uye ine taboos pamusoro pekutaura pachena mhosva dzepabonde.

Musi wa05 Zvita 2021, mauto eMoroccan akapinda mumba maKhaya ndokubaya Sultana jekiseni risingazivikanwe.

Khaya arikukumbira hutongi hweBiden sezvo Biden pachake akarwira kodzero dzevanhu nevakadzi. Ndivo munyori wemutemo wemudzimba weViolence Against Women Act (VAWA.) Zvakadaro, nekuenderera mberi kwaVaTrump vachicherekedza hutongi hweMorocco pamusoro peWestern Sahara, izvo zviri kutyora bumbiro remitemo yeUnited States uye mutemo wepasi rose, vari kuregerera kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuri kuramba kuchiitika. kushungurudzwa pabonde kwevakadzi nemauto eMorocco.

"Chinzvimbo cheUS kuWestern Sahara chiri kupa mvumo yekugara zvisiri pamutemo uye kurwisa Saharawis," anodaro Khaya.

Vhidhiyo yeTIM PLUTA.

Vhidhiyo YARUTH MCDONOUGH.

PEDISA KUKOMBWA KWEMHURI YEKHAYA! MIRAI UTSINYE!

Sangano revagari vemuSaharawi, rakamirira mhuri yeKhaya, rinokumbira kunyika dzepasi rose nevamiriri vekodzero dzevanhu pasi rese kuti vamiririre uye vadzivirire kodzero yemunhu wese yekugara murunyararo nerukudzo. Kubva muna Mbudzi 2020, hanzvadzi dzeKhaya, naamai vavo, vanga vakakombwa nemauto eMoroccan. Nhasi, tiri kukukumbira kuti uwedzere izwi rako kune remhuri yeKhaya uye utibatsire KUPEDZA kukomba.

Tinodaidza hurumende yeMorocco kuti:

1. Pakarepo bvisa vese vemauto, vanochengetedza yunifomu, mapurisa, nevamwe vamiririri vakakomberedza imba yemhuri yekwaKhaya.
2. Bvisa zvivhariso zvese zvinoparadzanisa nharaunda yeSultana Khaya kubva kunharaunda yese.
3. Bvumira nhengo dzemhuri nevatsigiri veSaharawi kushanyira mhuri yeKhaya vakasununguka pasina kutsiva.
4. Dzosera mvura ZVINO uye chengetedza magetsi kumba kwemhuri yeKhaya.
5. Bvumira kambani yakazvimiririra yekuchenesa kuti ibvise makemikari ese kubva mumba uye dura remvura remhuri.
6. Dzosera uye tsiva fenicha yakaparadzwa mumba.
7. Bvumira zvikwata zvekurapa zvisiri zveMoroccan kuti vaongorore uye varape maKhaya Sisters naamai vavo.
8. Bvumira masangano epasi rose akaita seInternational Criminal Court (ICC) kuti aferefete vakasununguka zvose zvinopomerwa mhuri yekwaKhaya zvekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvinosanganisira kubata chibharo, kushungurudzwa pabonde, kushaiswa hope, chepfu nemishonga, nemajekiseni asingazivikanwe.
9. Uyai nevakapara mhosva nemapato ese ane mhosva neICC.
10. Simbisa veruzhinji muchinyorwa chakanyorwa chekuchengetedzwa nekusununguka kwekufamba kwemhuri yekwaKhaya.

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