naRichard Jackson, Newsroom, Kubvumbi 25, 2022
Mhinduro naRichard Milne & Gray Southon
Mauto haachashandi, anodhura zvakanyanya uye anokonzera kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka.
Comment: Sezvatinoungana kuti tiyeuke hondo yehondo yakafa iyi Zuva reAnzac, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti pakarepo mushure meHondo Yenyika I yaitarisirwa zvikuru kuti ichava "hondo yekugumisa hondo dzose". Vazhinji veavo vakatanga kuungana kuti vayeuke pachena vakafa muhondo - kusanganisira vanaamai, hanzvadzi nevana vevarume vechidiki vakawira muminda yeEurope - vakashevedzera kuti "Usafe zvakare!" dingindira rezviitiko zvechirangaridzo chavo.
Kubva ipapo, kutarisa kwekurangarira vakafa vehondo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana munhu anofanira kutambura muhondo zvakare chave chiitiko chemupendero, chakaganhurirwa kune vagari venhaka yePeace Pledge Union uye. Akachena Poppy vatsigiri. Panzvimbo pezvo, hondo dzakapfuurira nomuitiro unouraya uye kuyeukwa kwehondo kwazova, mune mamwe meso, rudzi rworudzidziso rwavagari vemo uye nzira yokugadzirira voruzhinji nokuda kwedzimwe hondo nokushandiswa kwechiuto kukuru nguva dzose.
Gore rino rinopa nguva inotyisa yekufunga zvakare nzvimbo yehondo, mauto uye chinangwa chekurangarira hondo munharaunda yedu, kwete nekuda kwezviitiko zvemakore mashoma apfuura. Denda reCovid rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni matanhatu pasirese uye rakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwehupfumi nemagariro munyika dzese. Panguva imwecheteyo, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rakakonzera kuwedzera kunotyisa kwemoto wemasango unoparadza, mafashamo nezvimwe zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera zviuru zvekufa uye kudhura mabhiriyoni. Kwete kungoshaya basa pakubata nekutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedza uku, mauto epasirese ndemumwe wevanonyanya kubatsira mukubuda kwekabhoni: mauto anokonzera kusachengeteka kuburikidza nekupa kwaanoita mukudziya kwemamiriro ekunze.
Zvichida zvakanyanya kukosha, boka rinokura rekutsvagisa kwedzidzo rakaratidza kuti simba remauto riri kuratidza kushoma uye kushoma sechombo chehurumende. Mauto haachashandi zvachose. Masimba emauto akasimba pasi rose haakwanisi kukunda muhondo, kunyange nevasina simba vevanopikisa. Kubviswa kusinganzwisisike kweUnited States kubva kuAfghanistan gore rapfuura ingangove mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakajeka wechiitiko ichi, kunyangwe isu tichifanirawo kurangarira kutadza kwemauto eUS muVietnam, Lebanon, Somalia neIraq. MuAfghanistan, simba guru remauto pasirese rakambozivikanwa harina kukwanisa kukunda uto rine hasha revapanduki nepfuti nemarori anotakura pfuti kunyangwe makore makumi maviri ekuedza.
Muchokwadi, "hondo yehugandanga" yepasi rose yakaratidza kutadza kukuru kwemauto mukati memakumi maviri emakore adarika, kutambisa matiririyoni emadhora uye kudhura vanopfuura miriyoni hupenyu mukuita. Hapana kwakaenda mauto eUS mumakore makumi maviri apfuura kurwisa hugandanga kwakaona kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, kugadzikana kana democracy. New Zealand yakatakurawo mutengo wekukundikana kwemauto nguva pfupi yadarika, nehupenyu hwakarasika uye mukurumbira wayo wakakuvadzwa muzvikomo zveAfghanistan.
Nekudaro, kutadza kwekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine ndiyo inonyanya kutaura mufananidzo wekutadza uye mutengo wemauto sechishandiso chesimba renyika. Putin kusvika parizvino atadza kuzadzisa chero chinangwa chake kana chezvematongerwo enyika, kunyangwe hukuru hwemauto eRussia. Nehungwaru, Russia yakakundikana mune zvingangoita zvese zvezvinangwa zvayo zvekutanga uye yakamanikidzwa kuita nzira dzekusuwa zvakanyanya. Zvematongerwo enyika, kupindirwa kwacho kwaita zvakapesana nezvaitarisirwa naPutin: kure nekudzivisa Nato, sangano rinopihwa simba zvakare uye vavakidzani veRussia varikutsvanzvadzira kuti vajoine.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuedza kwepasirese kuranga nekumanikidza Russia kuti ipedze kupindirwa kwakaratidza kuti hupfumi hwenyika hwakabatana zvakadii, uye kuti hondo inokuvadza sei munhu wese zvisinei nekuti vari padyo nenzvimbo yekurwa. Nhasi, hazvibviri kurwa hondo pasina kukonzera kukuvadza kwakapararira kuhupfumi hwepasi rose.
Dai isu taizofunga zvakare mhedzisiro yenguva refu yehondo kune vanhu vanorwa, vanhuwo zvavo vanotambura sekukuvadzwa kwechibatiso, uye avo vanoona zvinotyisa zvayo ruoko rwekutanga, izvi zvinogona kupenengura kurwisa hondo zvakanyanya. Varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo vakapinda muhondo vanotambura ne-post-traumatic stress disorder uye izvo zvinonzi nenyanzvi dzepfungwa "kukuvara kwetsika" nguva refu mushure mekuguma kwayo, kazhinji inoda rubatsiro rwepfungwa runoenderera mberi. Kushungurudzika kwehondo kunokuvadza vanhu, mhuri uye nzanga yose kwezvizvarwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotungamirira kune ruvengo rwakadzika-dzika pakati pezvizvarwa, kukakavara uye kuwedzera mhirizhonga pakati pemativi anorwisana.
Iri Zuva reAnzac, sezvatinomira takanyarara kuti tikudze hondo yehondo yakafa, zvichida tinofanira kufunga kuti tingazvipikira sei kushanda kupedza denda rehondo uye mari yehondo. Padanho rekutanga, mauto haashande uye zviri pachena hupenzi kuramba uchishingirira nechinhu chakundikana kazhinji. Mauto haachakwanisi kutidzivirira kubva mukutyisidzira kuri kuwedzera kwechirwere uye dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Zvinodhura zvakanyanya uye zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura chero kunaka kwazvinoita. Chinonyanya kukosha, kune dzimwe nzira dzehondo: zvimiro zvechengeteko nedziviriro zvisingatsamiri pakuchengeta mauto; nzira dzekudzivisa kudzvinyirirwa kana kupinda pasina mauto ehondo; nzira dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana pasina kushandisa mhirizhonga; marudzi ekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo pasina zvombo. Gore rino rinoita senguva yakakodzera yekufungazve kupindwa muropa kwedu nehondo uye kukudza vakafa nekupedza hondo.
