Credit: Ashitakka
NaLawrence S. Wittner, World BEYOND War, October 10, 2022
Hondo muUkraine inotipa mumwezve mukana wokufunga zvingaitwa pamusoro pehondo dziri kuramba dzichiparadza nyika.
Hondo yezvino yeRussia yehasha inonyanya kutyisa, ine mauto makuru ekupinda munyika diki, isina simba, kutyisidzira kwehondo yenyukireya, mhosva dzehondo dzakapararira, uye umambo kuwedzera. Asi, maiwe, iyi hondo inotyisa inongova chikamu chiduku chenhoroondo yekurwisana kunotyisa kwakaratidzira zviuru zvemakore zvekuvapo kwevanhu.
Hapana here imwe nzira yemaitiro aya echinyakare uye anoparadza zvakanyanya?
Imwe nzira, iyo yave ichigamuchirwa nehurumende, ndeyekuvaka simba rehondo renyika kusvika pamwero wekuti ichengetedze iyo vatsigiri vayo vanodana kuti "Rugare Nekusimba." Asi mutemo uyu une ganhuriro dzakakomba. Kuvakwa kwemauto nenyika imwe kunoonekwa nedzimwe nyika senjodzi kuchengeteko yavo. Somuuyo, ivo vanowanzogamuchira tyisidziro inofungidzirwa kupfurikidza nokusimbisa mauto avo amene ane zvombo nokuumba mibatanidzwa yehondo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mamiriro ezvinhu ekutya ari kuwedzera anotanga ayo anowanzotungamirira kuhondo.
Chokwadi hurumende hadzina kukanganisa chose chose pamusoro pokurangarira kwadzo ngozi, nokuti nyika dzine simba guru rehondo dzinodheerera zvomenemene ndokuvhozhokera nyika dzisina kusimba. Uyezve, vanorwa hondo. Aya maidi anosuruvarisa haasati achiratidzirwa bedzi nevhozhokero yeRussia muUkraine, asi nomufambiro wakapfuura wamamwe “masimba makuru,” anobatanidza Spain, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, China, uye United States.
Kudai simba rehondo rakaunza rugare, hondo ingadai isina kuitika kwemazana emakore kana kuti, kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi.
Mumwe mutemo wokudzivisa hondo uyo hurumende dzakatendeukira kwairi panhambo nenhambo ndewokuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kana kuti, sokutaura kunoita vatsigiri vawo pane dzimwe nguva, “kuva nehanya nezvinhu zvomunhu oga.” Dzimwe nguva, hongu, kuzviparadzanisa kunoita kuti rudzi rumwe ruve rusina kutyisa kwehondo inoitwa nemamwe marudzi. Asi, chokwadi, hapana chazvinoita kumisa hondo — hondo iyo, zvinoshamisa, inogona kupedzisira yaputira rudzi irworwo zvakadaro. Zvakare, hongu, kana hondo ikakundwa nehukasha, simba rekuwedzera kana mumwe akura anozvitutumadza nekuda kwekukunda kwayakaita muchiuto, nyika iri yoga inogona kunge iri inotevera pachirongwa chemukundi. Nenzira iyi, kuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi kunotengwa pamutengo wekusachengeteka kwenguva refu uye kukunda.
Neraki, kune imwe yechitatu imwe nzira - imwe iyo vanofunga zvikuru uye kunyange, dzimwe nguva, hurumende dzenyika dzakasimudzira. Uye izvo zvakasimbiswa kutonga kwepasirese. Kubatsira kukuru kwekutonga kwepasi rose kutsiva kwayo mhirizhonga yenyika nemutemo wenyika. Zvinoreva izvi ndezvekuti, pachinzvimbo chenyika umo nyika imwe neimwe inotarisa chete mushure mezvido zvadzo - uye nekudaro, zvisingadzivisiki, inopedzisira yava mumakwikwi uye, pakupedzisira, kunetsana nedzimwe nyika - pachave nenyika yakarongeka yakatenderedza kubatana kwenyika, inotungamirwa. pamusoro pehurumende yakasarudzwa nevanhu vemarudzi ose. Kana ikoku kuchinzwika seChibatanwa chaMarudzi, imhaka yokuti, muna 1945, pedyo nomugumo wehondo inoparadza zvikurusa munhau yavanhu, sangano renyika rakasikwa richirangarira chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
Kusiyana ne "rugare kuburikidza nesimba" uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, dare revatongi richiri kunze kana zvasvika pakubatsira kweUnited Nations maererano nemitsetse iyi. Hongu, yakakwanisa kukwevera nyika dzepasi pamwe chete kuti dzikurukure nyaya dzepasi rose uye kugadzira zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nemitemo, pamwe nekudzivisa kana kupedza mhirizhonga dzakawanda dzepasi rose uye kushandisa mauto eUnited Nations ekuchengetedza runyararo kuparadzanisa mapoka ari mukurwisana kunotyisa. Izvo zvakakonzerawo chiito chepasi rose chehutongi hwemagariro, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano hwenyika, uye kufambira mberi kwehupfumi. Ukuwo, Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose harina kubudirira sezvarinofanira kuita, kunyanya panyaya yekukurudzira kubviswa kwezvombo uye kupedza hondo. Kazhinji kazhinji sangano ramarudzi ose rinoramba riri risiri inzwi riri roga nokuda kwoungwaru hwenyika yose munyika inodzorwa nenyika dzine simba, dzinokonzera hondo.
Mhedziso ine musoro ndeyokuti, kana tichida kusimudzirwa kwenyika ine runyararo, United Nations inofanira kusimbiswa.
Imwe yematanho anobatsira anogona kutorwa kuve kugadzirisa UN Security Council. Sezvo zvinhu zvamira, chero yenhengo dzayo shanu dzechigarire (United States, China, Russia, Britain, neFrance) inogona kuvhota chiito cheUN cherunyararo. Uye izvi kazhinji ndizvo zvavanoita, zvichigonesa Russia, semuenzaniso, kuvharira Security Council chiito kugumisa kupinda kwayo kweUkraine. Hazvingave zvine musoro here kurasa veto, kana kushandura nhengo dzechigarire, kana kuumba nhengo inotenderera, kana kungobvisa Security Council uye kuendesa chiito cherunyararo kuUN General Assembly - sangano iro, kusiyana neSecurity Council, inomiririra anenge marudzi ose enyika?
Mamwe matanho ekusimbisa United Nations haana kuoma kufungidzira. Sangano repasi rose raigona kupiwa simba rokuteresa, nokudaro richirisunungura pakudikanwa kwokuti nyika dzinopemha dzibhadhare ndyiko dzaro. Inogona kuitwa demokrasi neparamende yenyika inomiririra vanhu kwete hurumende dzavo. Inogona kusimbiswa nezvishandiso zvekupfuura kugadzira mutemo wepasirese kuti unyatso kuutevedzera. Pakazere, United Nations inogona kushandurwa kubva mumubatanidzwa usina simba wenyika uripo pari zvino kuita mubatanidzwa wakabatana wemarudzi - mubatanidzwa waizobata nenyaya dzepasirese apo nyika dzega dzoga dziine nyaya dzepamba.
Tichipesana nezviuru zvemakore zvehondo dzinodeura ropa uye nengozi inogara iripo yekuparadzwa kukuru kwenyukireya, nguva haisati yasvika here yekuparadzana nemhirizhonga yepasi rose uye kugadzira nyika inotongwa?
Dr. Lawrence Wittner, yakabatanidzwa ne PeaceVoice, ndiye Purofesa weNhoroondo yakabuda muSUNY / Albany uye munyori we Kutarisana neBhomba (Stanford University Press).
