NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 29, 2020
Ndiri kuwedzera bhuku idzva raChristian Sorensen, Kunzwisisa iyo Hondo indasitiri, kune runyorwa rwemabhuku andinofunga achakugonesa kuti ubatsire kubvisa hondo uye mauto. Ona runyorwa pazasi.
Hondo dzinotyairwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvo hazvisanganisi dziviriro, dziviriro, mutsa, kana basa reruzhinji. Izvo zvinosanganisira inertia, kuverenga kwezvematongerwo enyika, kushuva simba, uye kushushikana - zvinofambiswa ne xenophobia nekusarura Asi iro rekutanga rinotyaira hondo ndere indasitiri yehondo, makaro anodya zvese emadhora ane simba rese. Inotyaira mabhajeti ehurumende, kudzidzira zvehondo, makwikwi emaoko, kuratidzira zvombo, uye kubhururuka-pamusoro nemajeti emauto anonzi anokudza vanhu vari kushanda kuchengetedza hupenyu. Kana ichigona kuwedzera purofiti pasina chero hondo chaidzo, indasitiri yehondo ingadai isina basa. Asi hazvigone. Unogona chete kuva nehurongwa hwakawanda kwazvo hwehondo uye kudzidziswa kwehondo pasina hondo chaiyo. Iyo gadziriro inoita kuti hondo chaidzo dzive dzakaoma kwazvo kudzivirira. Zvombo izvi zvinoita kuti hondo yenyukireya netsaona iwedzere kuitika.
Bhuku raSorensen rakazara uye rinozorodza rinodzivirira misungo miviri yakajairika yenhaurirano dzekubatsira muhondo. Kutanga, hazvireve kuti iri kupa tsananguro imwechete yakapusa yezvehondo. Chechipiri, hazviratidze kuti huwori uye kubiridzira mune zvemari nekushambadza mari ndezvazviri dambudziko rese. Iko hakuna kunyepedzera pano kuti dai mauto eUS angoregedza mabhuku awo otwasanudza bhizinesi rehondo uye nekupasa akaongororwo nekumira kuviga slush mari, ipapo zvese zvaizove nepasirese, uye mabasa ehumhondi aigona kuitwa hana yakachena. Pane zvinopesana, Sorensen anoratidza kuti huori nekuparadzwa kwevanhu zvinodyidzana sei, zvichikonzera dambudziko chairo: rakarongeka uye rinokudzwa kuuraya. Mazhinji mabhuku ehuwori mubhizinesi rehondo anoverenga zvakanyanya senge nhaurirano dzemubhadharo wakawandisa mubhizinesi rekutambudza mabhanzi, uko vanyori vanonyatsotenda kuti mabhanhire anofanirwa kutambudzwa pasina kuita mari yakawanda (Ini ndinoshandisa mabhunje kungobatsira vaverengi vasinganzwire tsitsi zvakanyanya nevanhu sekunzwisiswa nemabhanzi.)
Kunzwisisa iyo Hondo indasitiri haina kuwongororwa zvakanyanya seyedzo yekunyengetedza kuburikidza nekudzokorora kwemuenzaniso, mienzaniso isingaverengeki, kutumidza mazita uye kuiswa pamusoro pemazana emapeji. Iye munyori anobvuma kuti ari kungochera pamusoro. Asi arikuchereketa munzvimbo zhinji dzakasiyana, uye mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kunyengerera vanhu vazhinji. Kana pfungwa dzako dzikasashoma, unonzwa kukurudzira kwekugeza mushure mekuvhara iri bhuku. Dare reNye parakatamba kunzwiwa kuma1930 richiratidzira kunyadzisa kwehondo, vanhu vakachengeta nekuti kurira kwehondo kwainzi kunonyadzisa. Zvino isu tinowana mabhuku senge Sorensen's ayo anofumura hondo inobatsira seyakakura indasitiri, imwe inounza iyo hondo kunobva kubatsirwa, nepo panguva imwecheteyo uye zvakarongeka ichigadzira kusagadzikana mumoyo uye pfungwa dzevanhu vanobhadhara zvese izvi. Mabhuku akadaro ane basa rekugadzira zvakare nyadzi, kwete kungofumura izvo zvatova zvinonyadzisa. Kunyangwe ivo vari pabasa racho rinofanira kuramba richionekwa. Asi isu tinofanirwa kuvarasira kure nekuridzaidza.
Sorensen pano neapo anomira kuti ataure izvo mienzaniso yake isingaperi inotungamira kwairi. Heano imwe ndima yakadaro:
“Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti inyaya yehuku-kana-mazai. Vanopokana kuti zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chakatanga kuuya - indasitiri yehondo kana kudiwa kwekutevera vanhu vakaipa muhemisphere. Asi haisi kana mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane dambudziko, uyezve iyo indasitiri yehondo inouya nemhinduro yedambudziko. Izvo zvinopesana chete: Indasitiri yehondo inosimudzira nyaya, inodzivirira kugadzirisa iyo yakakonzera zvikonzero, inogadzira zvombo, uye kushambadzira zvombo, zvinotengwa nePentagon kuti zvishandiswe muchiuto. Maitiro aya akafanana neanoitwa neCorporate America kukuitira iwe, mutengi, kuti utenge chigadzirwa chausingade. Musiyano chete ndewekuti indasitiri yehondo ine nzira dzekutengesa dzakakurisa. ”
Kwete bhuku rino chete rinopa kusingaperi kutsvakwa uye zvinyorwa zvinotungamira kumhedziso dzakakodzera, asi zvinodaro nemutauro wakashata usingatauriki. Sorensen anototsanangudza kumberi kuti achazonongedza kuDhipatimendi reHondo ne iro, iro zita raro rekutanga, kuti achazodaidza mamazita zita rekuti “mamenemari,” nezvimwewo. Anototipa mapeji mana etsananguro dzekwenguva dzose. muindasitiri yehondo. Ini ndinokupa iyo yekutanga hafu peji:
wana huwandu hwakazara hwekuverenga counterspace: kugadzira zvombo kupisa satellite dzimwe nyika
chimwe chibvumirano chinodiwa: hukuru hwepfuma yeruzhinji hunoshandiswa padanho repakati pezvombo
kuvharirwa pakutonga: kugara wega
chipangamazano: CIA maofficial / chaiwo vashandi vashandi
kutarisira kwekuzvidzivirira: Bush Dzidziso yeku pre-emptive kurohwa, zvisinei nekutendeka kwekutyisidzira
kutengesa zvombo: kutengesa zvombo zverufu
murwi ane zvombo: wevarwi kana wekupikisa murwi, ane zvombo kana asina pfuti
"Pachikumbiro [chebvumirano.], United States iri kufamba nendege dzisina chombo dzichiperekedzwa nevafambi vane zvombo vane kodzero yekudzosa moto kana wapfurwa". "Isu tinopusha vagari" kuvimbisa kupukunyuka kwevatengi vehurumende
nzvimbo yekubuda kunze, nzvimbo, chiteshi, kumberi kushanda kwenzvimbo, yekudzivirira staging post, emergency emergency site: hwaro
Verenga mabhuku aya:
CHINHU CHOKWADI CHINHU CHIKAMU CHIKAMU:
Kunzwisisa iyo Hondo indasitiri naChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Kwete Hondo naDan Kovalik, 2020.
Kudzivirirwa Kwemagariro naJørgen Johansen naBrian Martin, 2019.
Muurayi Akabatanidzwa: Bhuku Repiri: America's Favorite Pastime naMumia Abu Jamal naStefano Vittoria, 2018.
Vadzidzisi veKunyararo: Vakapukunyuka Hiroshima neNagasaki Vanotaura naMelinda Clarke, 2018.
Kudzivirira Hondo nekusimudzira Rugare: Mutungamiri weVashandi veUtano rakagadziridzwa naWilliam Wiist naShelley White, 2017.
Bhizinesi reBusiness For Peace: Kuvaka Nyika Isina Hondo neScilla Elworthy, 2017.
Hondo Haisati Yakwana naDavid Swanson, 2016.
A Global Security System: An Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Imwe Nyaya Inopesana Nehondo: IAmerica Yakashaiwe muClass History yeAmerica uye Zvatiri (Zvose) Zvingaita Zvino naKathy Beckwith, 2015.
Hondo: Chimhosva Kuvanhu naRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Kereke yeKaturike uye Kubviswa kweHondo naDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Hondo uye Kuparara: Kuongorora Kunokosha naLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Kutanga Kwehondo, Kupera Kwehondo naJudith Hand, 2013.
Hondo Hakuchinazve: Nyaya Yokubvisa naDavid Swanson, 2013.
Kuguma kweHondo naJohn Horgan, 2012.
Kuchinja kune Rugare naRussell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Kubva pahondo kusvikira kune rugare: mutungamiri kusvika kumakore mazana mana apfuura neKent Shifferd, 2011.
Hondo Ndicho Nhema naDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Kunze kweHondo: Munhu Anokwanisa Kuita Rugare naDouglas Fry, 2009.
Kurarama Kupfuura Hondo naWinslow Myers, 2009.
Yakakwana Ropa rakateurwa: Gadziriso zana Dzesimba, Kutyisidzira uye Hondo naMary-Wynne Ashford naGuy Dauncey, 2006.
Planet Pasi: Chidimbu Chapfuura Chehondo naRosalie Bertell, 2001.
