Chirevo cheUS Peace Council
URL yechinyorwa ichi: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
Sangano reUS Peace Council rinoshora mhirizhonga yemauto emugungwa yeUS mumvura dziri kuSouth East Asia.
Veruzhinji veUS uye - zvakatonyanya zvakadaro, iyo US antiwar movement - inofanirwa kunzwisisa yakakura mamiriro eiyi kudenha.
Musi wa27 Gumiguru, 2015 chikepe chehondo cheUS, USS Lassen, muparadzi anotungamirwa-anokandwa, akafamba mukati memakiromita gumi nemaviri echiwi chezvitsuwa zveBeijing mumakwikwi eSpratly archipelago. Aka ndekekutanga kubva 12 kuti US yapikisa zvakananga zvirevo zveChina zvemuganhu wechitsuwa.
Mukuru wemauto eChina, Admiral Wu Shengli, akaudza mumwe wake weUS kuti chiitiko chidiki chinogona kumutsa hondo muSouth China Sea kana United States ikasamisa "zviito zvayo zvinotsamwisa" munzira yemvura inopokana, inova nzira yekufambisa yengarava, inoredzerwa zvakanyanya, se uyewo akapfuma mumafuta epasi pegungwa.
IUS yaisada ruregerero, ichipa nharo dzakasarudzika dzekuti chiito chayo chengarava chaive chakavakirwa pamutemo wepasirese wegungwa, pamitemo ye "rusununguko rwekufamba".
Zvakawanda zvekutsamwisa kweUS muAsia zvinogona kutarisirwa nekuti chiitiko ichi hachina tsaona. Kudenha uku kunoratidza mutemo wakagadziriswa weUS, iyo Pivot kuAsia.
Budget yaPresident Barack Obama ya2016 yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika inoratidza chishuwo chehutungamiriri chekubatirira kuAsia-Pacific pivot zano kunyangwe sekutyisidzira kutsva sekusimuka kweIslamic State uye hutsinye hweRussia muEurope zvinomanikidza kutsva kwekushandisa mari kumasangano akasiyana siyana eUS.
Bhajeti yaVaObama yemadhora matrillion mana emadhora muna 4 inosanganisira madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora ehurongwa hwakawanda hwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira uye imwe madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemana emasangano ese ehungwaru eUS kusangana nematambudziko enguva refu uye nekutyisidzira kwakawanda kwakabuda mumakore maviri apfuura. Achisimbisa kutariswa kweAsia, Secretary of State John Kerry, mukutura bhajeti redhipatimendi rake, akadana pivot kudunhu reAsia-Pacific "chinhu chakakosha" kune mumwe nemumwe wedu mukutonga [kwaObama].
Uye kuPentagon, Mutevedzeri weMunyori weDziviriro, Bob Work, akati tarisiro yeAsia inoramba iri pamusoro pezvishanu zvakakosha zvemauto mugore rinouya.
Pamusoro pechinyorwa, Basa rakaudza vatori venhau, kuedza "kuenderera mberi kunharaunda yeAsia-Pacific." Tinoramba tichidaro.
VaObama manejimendi vakati bhajeti rePentagon rinotungamirwa ne2014 Quadrennial Defense Review, gwaro rehurongwa hwekare-mumakore mana iro rainyanya kutarisisa mauto eAmerica kudunhu reAsia-Pacific vachibatsira vanobatana mukugadzira dziviriro kugadzirisa matambudziko ematunhu own. Zano iri rinoda kushandisa mari yakawanda pamabhomba akareba, ndege itsva dzekurwira seF-35 Joint Strike Fighters, uye ngarava dzemugungwa, pamwe nekuedza kwecybersecurity. " Kupokana Nekumwe Kutyisidzirwa, Budget yaObama Yekuchengetedza Inonamira kuAsia-Pacific Pivot, Gopal Ratnam naKate Brannen, magazini yeForeign Policy, Kukadzi 2, 2015.
Kudiwa kwe "pivot" kunoratidza zvipingamupinyi zveUS imperialism. Inoratidza kudzikira kwesimba reUS. Dzidziso yaimbove yekugona kurwa hondo huru mbiri panguva imwe chete.
- Kana iyo rebalance yakanangana neAsia yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo segwaro rekutonga muna Ndira 2012 nePentagon kuburitswa kwehurongwa hutsva hwehurongwa.
nhungamiro, (Ona Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration's "Rebalancing" Toward Asia, March 28, 2012, Report yeCongress Yakagadzirirwa Nhengo neMakomiti eCongress, Congressional Research Service 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov (R42448) kurudziro yaive pachena: Zvishandiso zvedziviriro zvakange zvisisakwanise kutsigira zano reUS rekuchengetedza kugona kurwisa kukakavara kukuru kuviri panguva imwe chete - "yehondo mbiri." (Pivoting Away from Asia, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Aug. 11, 2014)
Kudenha kweUS ndiyo chete yazvino muenzaniso wePivot kuAsia. Pakazosvika 2012, Obama Administration yakagumisa kutyisidzira kukuru kwaibuda yaive China. Pakazosvika 2015, iyo Pivot kuAsia yave kuve yechokwadi chaiyo, uye kwete muSouth East Asia chete. Mienzaniso mishoma:
- Nzvimbo itsva yemauto eUS pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia. Mukutanga kwa2015 vangangosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu emauto eUS Marines akatanga kusvika muDarwin Australia sechikamu chemauto eUS akareba-refu "pivot" kunharaunda yeAsia-Pacific. Huwandu hwavo huchakwira kusvika ku1,150.
- US kupindirana mukumutsa kukwikwidzana pamusoro pezvitsuwa muSouth China Sea. Pamberi pekupokana kwazvino, US yanga ichishandisa simba rayo rezvematongerwo enyika kutsigira zvirevo zveVietnamese zvichipokana neChina.
- Tsigiro yeUS kukuyedza kweMutungamiri Abe kuedza kumutsidzira kunzwa kwemauto eJapan, uye kubudirira kudzvanywa kweUS kunetesa kana kubvisa Chinyorwa 9 chebumbiro rerunyararo reJapan ra1945.
- Kurimwa kweUS kwehurumende yeModi inochengetedza muIndia - inodaidzira "hurongwa hwekudyidzana."
- The US-initiated Transpacific Partnership, 12-nyika "kutengeserana" chibvumirano chakakurukurwa neUS, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile , Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada, uye Japan. Asi kwete China.
- Nerutsigiro rweUS, South Korea iri kuvaka hwaro hwemauto egungwa remabhiriyoni emadhora pachitsuwa cheJeju kubva kuSouth Korea. Inofanirwa kupedzwa muna 2015.
Kudenha kwemauto emugungwa kuchangobva kuitika kunotakura njodzi yehondo netsaona. Iine chimwe chiitiko chakakosha, nekusimudza danho rekutyisidzira, nekugadzira NATO, nebrinkmanship, nenhangemutange yezvombo - iyo US yakamanikidza nyika dzesocialist kutsausa zviwanikwa kumatanho ekudzivirira uye kure nekuvakwa kwerunyararo. People's China, yave kutonzwa kumanikidzwa, yanga ichisimudza bhajeti rayo remauto, rekushandisa mari yehondo yeUS.
IUS iri kuomerwa nekuzvibvisa kubva kuhondo dzayo dzeMideast, inopupurira kuunzwazve kwemauto eUS kuIraq neAfghanistan mushure me "kudhonzera" kwakanyanya, uye ikozvino kutumira kwemauto akakosha eUS kuSyria. Hazvishamisi kuti pivot yakaoma. Nekupinda nekugara, nekubhomba kwe drone, nekuvanda uye nerutsigiro rwejihadism, Bush naObama vakagadzira mhirizhonga yakakura, kudonha kwenyika, nehondo - kubva kuTunisia neLibya kuNorth Africa kuyambuka neCentral Asia kusvika kumiganhu yeChina. , uye kubva kumuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kweTurkey kusvika kuNyanga yeAfrica. Nyika dzeUS neEU dzakakonzera hondo, hugandanga, uye nhamo isinga taurike panyika idzi dzekuMiddle East neAfrica.
Zvino, somuuyo, kutamira kwavakapererwa nezano rose kuEurope kwakatangwa. Hazvisi zvedu kuti tipe mutongo pagakava renzvimbo ragara riripo rinosanganisira China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan neBrunei. Nyika dzeImperialist dzakaita seUS dzinoedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwenzvimbo nekushandisa kudheerera, kumanikidzwa nemauto, kutyisidzira uye kunyange hondo. Nekudaro, mukupokana uku, China neVietnam inyika dzine hunhu hwesocialist. Vanofambira mberi pasi rose vachabata matunhu akadaro kune mwero wepamusoro wehunhu. Isu tinotenda kuti nyika dzakadai dzinofanira kuramba mafambisirwo eUS kudzora ruvengo rwenyika pakati pavo. Vanofanira kutungamirira mukugadzirisa kusawirirana kungave nenhaurirano dzinobatanidza mukutenda kwakanaka kana kuti nokutsvaka kupindirana kusina divi kwavakarerekera pasi pehurumende yeUN.
Isu hatisi ve "pivoting" kana "kuenzanisazve." Iyo chete "kudzoreredza" yakakodzera zita haisi iyo inoshandura kupindira kweUS uye hondo dzine hutsinye kubva kuMiddle East kuenda kuEast Asia. Semaonero edu, "chiyero" chingareva mutemo wekunze weUS wakasiyana zvachose - unogumisa kupindira kweUS uye hutsinye zvachose uye unomisa simba remasimba akasviba munyika medu: makambani emafuta, mabhanga uye mauto-maindasitiri akaomarara, ayo ndiwo musimboti wemutemo wekunze weUS imperialism iri kuwedzera kusava nehanya uye kushinga. Nechikonzero chakanaka, vacherechedzi vakataura nezveUS seiri “muhondo yekusingaperi, yepasi rose.” Uku kutsamwisa kutsva muAsia kunouya panguva iyo, nekuchimbidza, bato rekurwisa hondo rinofanira kutarisa nezvenjodzi dzehondo muSyria neUkraine, uko nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzinotarisana.
IUS nePeople's China inyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya. Naizvozvo isu tichafanirwa kutambanudza isu pachedu kurwisa uku kutyisidzira kwehondo kuri kuwedzera muAsia. Zvinenge zvamazvirokwazvo, kune kudenha kwakawanda kuri kuuya.
US Peace Council, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
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onawo
Offener Brief des US-Friedensrates an die Friedensbewegung http://bit.ly/1G7wKPY
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