Iyo UK Haina Kubhomba Iraq kana Siria Kubva Rakapera Gunyana. Chii Chinopa?

NaDarius Shahtahmasebi, Kurume 25, 2020

From Mint Press Nhau

Kubatanidzwa kweUK kuchisimba chakatungamirwa nemhepo kuUS kutungamirirwa neISIS muIraq neSyria kwakaderera nekunyarara ndokukuvara pasi pamusoro pemwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Nhamba dzepamutemo dzinoratidza kuti iyo UK haina kudonha bhomba rimwe chete sechikamu chemushandirapamwe uyu kubva munaGunyana gore rakapera.

Nekudaro, uko mabhomba aya akakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kwevanhu kuchiri kusaziva, kunyangwe mushure mekunge mamwe emasaiti aya aongororwa. Maererano nedatha, mabhomba 4,215 nemabhomba zvakatangwa kubva kuReaper drones kana RAF jets muSyria neIraq kwenguva yemakore mashanu. Zvisinei nehuwandu hwekuchinjana uye nguva yakatarwa mavakashandisirwa nzvimbo, UK yakangobvuma kune munhu mumwe chete akaurayiwa mukukonana kose.

Iyo nhoroondo yeUK inopesana zvakananga neakawanda zvinyorwa, kusanganisira yayo yepedyo yehondo ally, United States. Mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUS unofungidzira kuti mauto avo akonzeresa vanhu mazana matatu nemazana matatu, uye zvakanyatsotaurwa zvine humbowo hunoratidza kuti vanhu vakawirwa nenjodzi vakapinda mumabhomba anosanganisira mabhomba eRAF.

Bazi reBritish Ministry of Defense (MOD) harisati ramboshanyira nzvimbo imwechete muIraq kana Syria kuti iongorore kupomerwa kwevanhu vanoita zvehutsotsi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mubatanidzwa uyu unotsamira zvakanyanya pamhepo yekufamba-famba kuona kana vagari vemo vaurawa, kunyangwe vachiziva kuti shambadziro dzemuchadenga hazvingakwanise kuziva vanhuwo zvavo vanovigwa pasi pemarara. Izvi zvakabvumidza iyo MOD kuti ipedze kuti yaongorora humwe humbowo huripo asi "hapana chakaratidza chinoratidza kuti kuzviuraya kwevanhu kwakakonzerwa."

UK-yakanyengedza kufa kwevanhu: zvatinoziva kusvika parizvino

Kune angangoita matatu RAF airstrikes ayo anoteedzerwa neAirwars, iyo UK yakamisirwa-isina-mari sangano iyo inoteedzera hondo yemhepo kurwisa ISIS, kunyanya muIraq neSyria. Imwe yemasaiti eMosul, Iraq, yakashanyirwa neBritish muna 2018 mushure mekuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vakauraya vanhu vangangoitika. Mushure mekuferefetwa uku, US yakabvuma kuti vagari vaviri "vakaurayiwa nemaune."

Mune imwe nzvimbo yakarohwa nemabhomba eBritish muRaqqa, Syria, mauto eUS akabvuma zviri nyore kuti vagari gumi nevaviri "vakaurayiwa zvisina mhosva" uye vatanhatu "vakakuvadzwa zvisina mhosva" nekuda kwekuputika. UK haina kupa kubvuma kwakadaro.

Kunyangwe izvi zvichisimbiswa kubva kuruoko rwemubatanidzwa, UK yakaramba yakaomerera kuti humbowo huripo hauna kuratidza kukuvadzwa kwevanhu kwakonzerwa nemukokeri wemakoni kana RAF jets. Iyo UK yakatsigira kuti inoda "hard proof" inova iri chiyero chakatokura cheuchapupu kupfuura icho cheUnited States.

"Kunyange isu tisiri kuziva nezvenyaya dzeUK dzakasarudzika pane zvina zvakatsanangurwa [kusanganisira chiitiko chakasarudzika cheUK]," Chris Woods, director we Airwars akaudza. MintPressNews kuburikidza neemail, "takanyevera MoD kune zvinopfuura zana zvinogona kuitika zveUK zviitiko zvevakakuvadzwa zviitiko mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyange hazvo chikamu chikaitika kuti chisave RAF chitambi, isu tichinetsekana nenyaya dzakawanda dzingangoitika. "

Woods akawedzerawo:

Kuongorora kwedu kunoratidza kuti UK inoramba ichizviburitsa pachezvayo nerufu rwevagari vemo kubva mukurohwa kweRAF - kunyangwe iyo iyo-inotungamirwa neMubatanidzwa yeUnited States inofunga zviitiko zvakadaro kuti zvive zvechokwadi. Nekudaro, Ministry of Defense yakamisa bara rekuferefeta rakakwira zvekuti pari zvino hazvigoneke kuti vabvume njodzi. Kukundikana uku kwakarongeka kusarongeka kwakanyanya kune avo vekuIraq neSyria vakabhadhara mutengo wakanyanya muhondo yekurwisa ISIS. "

Icho chokwadi chekuti UK mabhomba aishanda muMosul inotaura zvakawanda nezvekuti hunyengeri hwakadzika zvakadii. Ipo mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUS uchidzora kufa muMosul (uye kazhinji uchivapomera ISIS), yakakosha AP mushumo yakawana kuti panguva yekutungamirwa inotungamirwa neUS, zviuru zvisere kusvika zviuru gumi nevaviri vange vafa, zvakapetwa kagumi izvo zvakange zvambotaurwa munhau. Nhamba yekufa yakawanikwa neAP yakanga ichiri yakaomesesa, sezvo isina kufunga nezvevakafa vachiri vaviga pasi pegurubhu.

Nzou iri mukamuri yemakambani e media

Kuvapo kweUS, UK kana chero mauto emubatanidzwa, vashandi, majeti kana drones munharaunda yedunhu reSyria zvisingabvunzwe zvachose, uye zvisiri pamutemo zvachose. Kuti iyo UK inoregedza zviri pamutemo sei kupinda kwemauto munyika yakazvimirira hazvisati zvanyatsojeka, asi nezve mutungamiri weSyria ane hanya. vese mauto ekunze vasina kukokwa nehurumende vakapinda nyika.

Ruzivo rwevaimbove gurukota rezvemitemo VaJohn Kerry vakasimbisa kuti US yaiziva kuvepo kwavo kuSyria zvisiri pamutemo, nanhasi hapana chinhu chakaitwa kugadzirisa izvi. Kutaura nenhengo dzeanopokana neSyria pamusangano kuDutch Mission kune UN, Kerry akati:

… Uye isu hatina hwaro - magweta edu anotiudza - kunze kwekunge isu tiine UN Security Council Resolution, iyo maRussia vanogona, uye maChinese, kana kunze kwekunge tave kurwiswa kubva kuvanhu imomo, kana kunze kwekunge takokwa. Russia inokokwa mukati nehutongi hwepamutemo - Zvakanaka hazvisi pamutemo mupfungwa - asi nehutongi. Uye saka ivo vakapindwa mukati uye isu hatina kukokwa. Isu tiri kubhururuka muyagemendi ikoko kwavanogona kuvheneka mhepo yekudzivirira uye tichava nemamiriro akasiyana. Chikonzero chete chavari kutitendera kubhururuka ndechekuti tiri kuenda kunotevera ISIL. Dai isu taitevera Assad, idzo dziviriro yemhepo, taizobvisa tese kudzivirira kwemhepo, uye hatina kururamiswa kwepamutemo, pachena, kunze kwekunge takatambanudza nzira kupfuura mutemo. ” [kusimbiswa]

Kunyangwe kana iyo US-UK kupinda muSyria inogona kurambidzwa pazvikonzero zvepamutemo, mhedzisiro yeiyi nhimbe yakanga isiri pfupi yematsotsi. Pakati-2018, Amnesty International yakaburitsa chirevo chakatsanangura kurwiswa se "hondo yekutsakatiswa inotungamirwa neUS," vashanyira masangano makumi mana neshanu emubatanidzwa muguta reRaqaqa.

Kufungidzira kwakawanda kunovimbika kwekukuvara kwakaitwa kuna Raqqa kunoratidza kuti iyo US yakasiya dzinosvika makumi masere muzana muzana isingagare. Mumwe anofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti panguva yekuparadzwa uku, iyo US yakacheka a chakavanzika chibvumirano ne "mazana" evaISIS varwi nemhuri dzavo kuti vasiye Raqqa pasi pe "kutarisa kweUS uye inotungamirwa mubatanidzwa neBritain nemauto eKurdish anotungamira guta."

Sezvinotsanangurwa MintPressNews na anti-warwiri wokukurwira David Swanson:

Kurudziro yemutemo-ish yekurwira pamusoro pehondo yeSyria yakasiyana, haina kumbove yakajeka, isina kumbobvira iri mukutendiswa kudiki, asi yakatarisa kuhondo haisi kunyatsoita sehondo. Zvirokwazvo, kutyora chibvumirano cheUN Charter, Kellogg-Briand Pact, nemitemo yeSyria. "

Swanson yakawedzera:

Vanhu chete vakarara pasi kana kurohwa pasi zvekuti vabvume pfungwa yekuti unogona kupwanya nyika uye usauraya vanhu vanogona kubvuma kuti zviri pamutemo kudaro. "

Ndekupi kwekutevera kwemauto eUK?

Nekuenderera mberi, kutyisidzira kuri kuramba kuchikonzerwa neCOVID-19, Brexit, nedambudziko revanhu neruzhinji rezvehupfumi, iyo UK inoratidzika kunge iine kukwana mundiro yemukati panguva ino. Nekudaro, kunyangwe ichitungamirwa naDavid Cameron - a mutungamiri anotenda ake austerity matanho aive akapfava - UK ichiri kuwana zviwanikwa uye mari inoda kubhomba Libya kumashure tp iyo Zera reMabwe mu2011.

Iyo UK ingangogara ichitsvaga chikonzero chekutevera US kuenda kuhondo zvichienderana nekwakakosha kwehondo yenhandare. Sekuziva kweruzhinji ruzivo uye MIT purofesa Noam Chomsky akatsanangurira MintPress kuburikidza neemail "Brexit ingangoita kuti Britain ive yakawandisa kupfuura yeAmerica kupfuura zvaanga achangoita." Nekudaro, Chomsky akataura kuti "zvakawanda hazvifanirwe kurongwa munguva dzino dzakanyanya kushushikana" uye ndokuratidza kuti UK yakave nemukana wakasiyana wekutora mukana wayo mumaoko ayo wega-Brexit.

Swanson akataura nezve kushushikana kwaChomsky, achiyambira kuti Hondo inotungamirwa naBoris Johnson inoita kunge yakawanda, kwete shoma, ingangoitika. "Pane mutemo wevatungamiriri vezvemakambani," Swanson akatsanangura, "Haufanirwe kushoropodza rusaruro rwemagariro evanhu pasika yekukudza yapfuura. Saka, tinoona Boris ndichienzaniswa naWinston [Churchill]. ”

Zvimwe zvingangoitika ndezvekuti UK ichatevera dzidziso yazvino yekuAmerica yekuzivisa Indo-Pacific "nzvimbo yekutanga" uye yekumisa hondo dzayo muMiddle East uye kumwe kunhu.

Pakuguma kwe2018, the UK yakazivisa kwaive kumisikidza vamiriri mumiriri muLesotho, Swaziland, Bahamas, Antigua neBarbuda, Grenada, St Vincent neGrenadines, Samoa Tonga neVanuatu. Nemumiriri waro uripo muFiji, Solomon Islands uye Papua New Guinea (PNG), iyo UK ingangove inosvika zvirinani kupfuura iyo US mudunhu rino.

Pakutanga gore rino, iyo UK zvakare akasvinudzwa basa rayo idzva kuMubatanidzwa weSoutheast Asia Nations (ASEAN) muJakarta, Indonesia. Kupfuurirazve, iyo UK's National Security Capability Ongorora yakacherechedzawo kuti "Asia-Pacific nharaunda inogona kuve yakakosha kwatiri mumakore anotevera", ichidaro pfungwa yakafanana neyeMOD's Kukurudzira, Kuvandudza & Kuchinja Kudzivirirwa gwaro rebumbiro rakaburitswa muna Zvita 2018.

Muna 2018, zvakanyarara akarwiswa mauto ehondo kumatunhu kekutanga mumakore mashanu. Iyo UK yakaenderera zvakare nekugara muchiuto nemauto ekuMalawi uye neSantanan uye ichichengetedza huvepo hwemauto muBrunei nenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu muSingapore. Pane hurukuro kunyange idzo UK dzichatsvaga kuvaka hwaro nyowani mudunhu.

Idi rekuti humambo rehondo rehondo rehondo rakanetswa mukati South China Gungwa nemauto eChinese vanofanirwa kupa imwe pfungwa yekuti izvi zvese zvakananga kupi.

Sezvo kusimukira kweChina mudunhu rino kunowedzera matambudziko mazhinji kune iyo US-NATO kuiswa kupfuura Iraq neSyria munguva pfupi inotevera, isu tinotarisira kuti UK ichatora zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemauto nekutarisa kudunhu rino mukuda kurwisa uye tarisana neChina pese panogona kuitika.

Dhariusi Shahtahmasebi ndeyeNew Zealand-yakavakirwa pamutemo uye yezvematongerwo enyika muongorori anotarisa pane yekune US yekudyidzana mu Middle East, Asia nePacific nzvimbo. Akanyatsokwana segweta munzvimbo mbiri dzepasi.