By William D. Hartung uye Mandy Smithberger, May 8, 2019
From TomDispatch
Mukukumbira kwayo kwechangobva kuita bhajeti, hutongi hwaTrump huri kukumbira pedyo-rekodhi $ 750 bhiriyoni yePentagon uye zviitiko zvine chekudzivirira zvine chekuita, chiratidzo chinokatyamadza chero chiyero. Kana ikapasiswa neCongress, ichaita, chokwadi, ichave imwe yemabhajeti makuru ehondo munhoroondo yeAmerica, topping huwandu hwepamusoro hwakasvikwa panguva yeKorea neVietnam Wars. Uye chengetedza chinhu chimwe chete mupfungwa: izvo $ 750 bhiriyoni inomiririra chete chikamu chemutengo chaiwo wepagore yenyika yenyika yekuchengetedza nyika.
Kune angangoita 10 mapoto akaparadzaniswa emari yakapiirwa kurwa hondo, kugadzirira dzimwezve hondo, uye kubata nemhedzisiro yehondo dzakatorwiwa. Saka nguva inotevera a mutungamiriri wenyika, mumwe Kazhinji, mumwe secretary of defense, kana hawigs nhengo yeCongress inosimbisa kuti mauto eU.S. ane hurombo anowana mari, funga kaviri. Kutarisa zvakadzama mari yekudzivirira yeUS inopa hutano hwakanaka kune zvisina kujairika zvirevo.
Iye zvino ngatitorei pfupi-dhora-dhora-dhora reku US yenyika chengetedzo ye2019, tichiunganidzira mari patinoenda, toona kwatinopedzisira tadzika (kana kuti zvimwe izwi rinofanira kunge "kukwirisa"), kutaura zvemari .
Pentagon's "Base" Budget: Pentagon yakajairika, kana kuti "base," bhajeti inofungidzirwa kuita $ 544.5 bhiriyoni muFiscal Year 2020, mari ine hutano asi yakangobhadhara zvishoma pasi pakubhadharwa kwese kwemauto.
Sezvaungafungidzira, iro bhajeti rekutanga rinopa mari yekushandisa yekubatira yeDhipatimendi reDziviriro, yakawanda yacho ichazopihwa pamarongedzo ehondo dzinoramba dzichibvumidzwa neCongress, hurongwa hwekuwedzera zvombo zvisiri kunyatsodiwa, kana tsvina chaiyo. expansive chikamu chinosanganisira zvese kubva pamutengo zvakawandisa kuenda kune zvisina basa bureaucracy. Iko $ 544.5 bhiriyoni ndiyo huwandu yakarehwa pachena nePentagon pamabasa ayo akakosha uye inosanganisirawo $ 9.6 bhiriyoni mukushandiswa kwekumanikidzira kunoenda kuzvinhu zvakaita semudyandigere muchiuto.
Pakati pezvakakosha zvekushandisa, ngatitangei nemarara, mhando kunyange yakakura kwazvo yekushandisa Pentagon haigoni kudzivirira. Pentagon's Defence Bhodhi Bhodhi yakawana kuti kucheka zvisina kufanira, kusanganisira budiriro yakavhurika uye kushamisika kwakakura kusimba kwevashandi vevashandi vezvinzvimbo, vaigona save $ 125 bhiriyoni pamakore mashanu. Zvichida iwe haungashamisi kudzidza kuti zano rebhodhi raita zvishoma kunyarara kufona kune mari yakawanda. Pane kudaro, kubva ku inosvika kumusoro yePentagon (uye mutungamiriri wenyika iye) akauya a proposal kugadzira Space Force, yechitanhatu basa remauto ndizvo zvese asi zvakavimbiswa kuenderera mberi kubhuroka kwayo buresaucracy uye mufananidzo basa ratove raitwa nemamwe masevhisi. Kunyangwe vePentagon vanoronga vanofungidzira kuti ramangwana Space Force richadhura $ 13 bhiriyoni pamakore mashanu anotevera (uye izvo pasina mubvunzo iri rakaderera-bhora bhora).
Uye zvakare, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rinoshandisa uto revanozvimirira vega - Kupfuura 600,000 vavo - vazhinji vachiita mabasa aigona kuitwa zvakachipa zvakanyanya nevashandi vehurumende. Kucheka wega wega kontrakta rinoshanda ne15% kusvika a mere hafu-mamirioni vanhu vaizokurumidza kuponesa kupfuura $ 20 mabhiriyoni pagore. Uye usakanganwe mutengo unopfuura pazvirongwa zvikuru zvezvombo zvakaita sePasi-Yakavakirwa Strategic Deterrent - iro zita risingazivikanwe rePentagon reMyuto yeAir Force inopindirana bhasiketi - uye kubhadhara kwakanyanya kweakanyanya mativi eparutivi (senge $8,000 yeherikoputa magiya aikosha pasi pemadhora 500, markup anopfuura 1,500%.
Iko kune kune anokurira zvombo mauto masoja haatombokwani kubhadhara kushanda senge $ 13-bhiriyoni mutakuri wendege, mabhomba enyukireya e200 pamadhora 564 miriyoni nepop, uye F-35 kurwisa ndege, iyo inodhura kwazvo zvombo munhoroondo, pamutengo weinopfuura $ 1.4 tiririyoni pamusoro pehupenyu hwechirongwa. Iyo Projekti Pamusoro peHurumende Kutarisa (POGO) ine akawanikwa - uye neHurumende Yekuzvidavirira Hofisi munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakanyorwa - kuti, kunyangwe hazvo makore ekushanda uye inodhura mitengo, iyo F-35 inogona kusamboita sekushambadzirwa.
Uye usakanganwa zvePentagon zvekare kusunda yezvombo zverefu-refu zvombo uye neano nyowani nzira dzekutsvagiridzira dzakagadzirirwa hondo dzemberi nehondo yenyukireya-Russia kana China, mhando dzekupokana dzinogona kupfuurira nyore kupinda muHondo Yenyika III, uko zvombo zvakadaro zvaizove zviri padanho. Fungidzira kana imwe yemari iyoyo yakapihwa pakutsvaga nzira yekudzivirira kupokana kwakadaro, pane kubhejera zvirongwa zvekare zvekuti ungazvirwisa sei.
Base Budget yakazara: $ 554.1 bhiriyoni
Iyo Hondo Budget: Sokunge bhajeti yaro yenguva dzose yakanga isina kukwana, iyo Pentagon zvakare inochengetedza yayo yega slush fund, inozivikanwa seOverseas Contingency Operations account, kana OCO. Mukufungidzira, homwe yacho inofanirwa kubhadhara iyo hondo yekutyisa - ndokuti, Hondo dzeUS muAfghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Syria, nekune dzimwe nzvimbo kuMiddle East ne Africa. Mukuita, zvinoita izvo uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Mushure mekurwa kwekuvhara hurumende kwakatungamira kuumbwa kwebipartisan Commission yekudzora kushomeka - inozivikanwa seSimpson-Bowles mushure memasachigaro ayo, aimbova Clinton Chief weVashandi Erskine Bowles uye aimbova Republican Senator Alan Simpson - Congress yakapasa Budget Control Act ye2011. Iyo yakaisa pamutemo macaps pane ese mauto uye epamba emari aifanirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwayo $ 2 tiririyoni pamusoro pemakore 10. Hafu yeiyo nhamba yaizouya kubva kuPentagon, uyezve kubva kunoshandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya kuDhipatimendi reMagetsi. Sezvazvakaitika, hazvo, pakanga paine hombodo huru: iyo bhajeti rehondo rakanga risingabvumirwe kubva mumapipi. Pentagon nekukurumidza yakatanga kuisa makumi emabhiriyoni yemadhora mukati mayo emapurojekiti emhuka akange asina chero chekuita nehondo dzazvino (uye maitiro haana kuzombomira). Chikamu chekushungurudzwa kwehomwe iyi chakaramba chakavanzika kwemakore, nePentagon Admitting chete muna 2016 kuti hafu chete yemari muOCO yakaenda kuhondo chaidzo, zvichikurudzira vatsoropodzi uye nhengo zhinji dzeCongress - kusanganisira panguva iyoyo- Congressman Mick Mulvaney, iyezvino mukuru wevamiriri veMutungamiri Trump - ku Dubiyo "inotsvedza mari."
Chikumbiro chebhajeti regore rino chinosimudzira chinoshura muhomwe ichocho kune chinongedzo chinganzi chisanzwisisika dai risiri chikamu chebhajeti rePentagon. Pamamwe mabhiriyoni emadhora 174 bhiriyoni yakakurudzirwa bhajeti rehondo uye "emergency" mari, zvakangotopfuura $ 25 bhiriyoni zvinorehwa kubhadhara zvakananga kuhondo dziri muIraq, Afghanistan, uye kumwewo. Zororo richaiswa parutivi nezve izvo zvinonzi "kutsungirira" zviitiko izvo zvingaenderera kunyangwe hondo idzodzo dzakapera, kana kubhadhara zviitwe zvePentagon zviitiko izvo zvisingakwanise kupihwa mari mukati mezvipingamupinyi zvemabhajeti cap. Iyo Demo-inodzora Imba yeVamiriri inotarisirwa kushanda kushandura gadziriro iyi. Kunyangwe kana hutungamiri hweImba hwaizove nenzira yayo, zvisinei, kazhinji kudzikisira kwayo mubhajeti rehondo kungave offset nekusimudza machira pabhajeti rinowanzoitwa rePentagon nemari dzinoenderana. (Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti bhajeti raMutungamiri Trump rinodaidza kuti rimwe zuva bvisa mari inotsvedza.)
Iyo 2020 OCO inosanganisirawo $ 9.2 bhiriyoni mune "emergency" kushandisa mari yekuvaka mudiwa waTrump pamuganho weUS-Mexico, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Taura nezve homwe inotsvedza! Iko hakuna emergency, hongu. Bazi revatungamiriri riri kungotora madhora emitero iyo Congress yakaramba kupa. Kunyangwe vanotsigira madziro emutungamiri wenyika vanofanirwa kunetseka nekuda kweiyi mari. Sa36 aimbove nhengo dzeRepublican dzeCongress achangobva kupokana, "Masimba api anopihwa mutungamiri wenyika ayo mitemo yaunotsigira inogona kushandiswazve nevatungamiriri vane tsika dzaunosemesa." Pane zvese zvakataurwa naTrump "kuchengetedzeka" -rakabvumirana, izvi pasina mubvunzo ndizvo zvinonyanya kubviswa, kana kuti zvinowoneka kumashure, wakapihwa maCommocrion Democrats anopokana nazvo.
Hondo Budget yakazara: $ 173.8 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 727.9 bhiriyoni
Iyo Dhipatimendi reMagetsi / Nuclear Budget: Zvinogona kukushamisa iwe kuziva kuti kushanda pane zvombo zvakaipisisa muuto reU.S., nyukiliya warheads, ndizvo dzimba muDhipatimendi reMagetsi (DOE), kwete Pentagon. Izvo ma-DoE National Nuclear Security Administration inomirira kutsvagisa yenyika, kusimudzira, nekugadzira network yezvombo zvenyukireya nehondo yenyukireya inogadzira izvo stretches kubva kuLivermore, California, kuenda kuAlbuquerque neLos Alamos, New Mexico, kuenda kuKansas City, Missouri, kuenda kuOak Ridge, Tennessee, kuenda kuSavannah River, South Carolina. MaLabhoratori ayo ane zvakare a kwenguva refu yekushandiswa zvisirizvo, nezvimwe zvirongwa zvinouya zvakapetwa kasere zviyero zvekutanga.
Nuclear Budget yakazara: $ 24.8 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 752.7 bhiriyoni
"Dziviriro Dzine Hwakunoita Zviitiko": Iri boka rinofukidza iyo $ 9 bhiriyoni iyo gore roga roga inoenda kumasangano kunze kwePentagon, uwandu hwayo kuFBI yemabasa ane hukama nenyika dzekuchengetedza.
Kudzivirirwa Kwakabatana Zviitiko zvakazara: $ 9 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 761.7 bhiriyoni
Aya mashanu mapato aratidzwa pamusoro apa anoita bhajeti rezvinozivikanwa se “kudzivirirwa kwenyika.” Pasi pemutemo weBudget Control Act, kushandisa uku kunofanirwa kunge kwakabikwa pamadhora mazana mana emadhora 630. Iyo $ 761.7 bhiriyoni yakakurudzirwa yeiyo 2020 bhajeti, zvisinei, chete ndiko kutanga kwenhau.
Iyo Veterans Nyaya Budget: Hondo dzekare uno dzakagadzira chizvarwa chitsva chevakadzi veteran. Mune zvese, pamusoro mamiriyoni 2.7 Vashandi vemauto eU.S. vafamba nemhirizhonga muIraq neAfghanistan kubvira 2001. Vazhinji vavavo vanoramba vachida rutsigiro rwakakura kubata nemaronda epanyama uye epfungwa ehondo. Semhedzisiro, bhajeti reDhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs rapfuura nepamatenga, kupfuura katatu muzana rino kusvika kune rakanongedzwa $ 216 bhiriyoni. Uye huwandu hukuru hwacho hungasatombove hwakakwana kuti hupe mabasa anodiwa.
Kupfuurisa 6,900 Vashandi vemauto eUS vafa muhondo dzeWashington post-9 / 11, vaine zvakawanda kupfuura 30,000 akakuvadzwa muIraq neAfghanistan chete. Izvi zvinokanganisa ndizvo, zvakadaro, ingori chipenga cheiyo iceberg. Mazana ezviuru vemauto anodzoka anetseka nepashure-kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kusagadzikana (PTSD), kurwara kunogadzirwa nekuratidzwa nemakomba ekupisa, kana kukuvara kwehuropi. Hurumende yeUS yakazvipira kupa vatengesi veteran iyi kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Ongororo yakaitwa nemitengo yeHondo yeProjekiti kuBrown University yakatemera kuti zvibvumirano zvevarwi vehondo dzeIraq neAfghan chete zvichave anopfuura $ 1 trillion mumakore anotevera. Mari iyi yehondo haimbowanzofungidzirwa kana vatungamiriri muWashington vakasarudza kutumira mauto eUS kunorwa.
Veterans Affairs yakazara: $ 216 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 977.7 bhiriyoni
Iyo Homeland Security Budget: Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) ndeye mega-agency yakagadzirwa mushure mekurwiswa kwe9 / 11. Panguva yacho, yakamedza 22 ipapo-iripo masangano ehurumende, achigadzira dhipatimendi rakakura iro parizvino rave ne Makumi matatu emamirioni vashandi. Agence idzo zvino dzave chikamu cheDHS inosanganisira Coast Guard, iyo Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Tsika uye Border Dziviriro, Kutama uye Tsika Enforcing (ICE), Citizenship uye Immigration Services, Chakavanzika Service, Federal Law Enforcing Training Center, iyo Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, uye Hofisi yehungwaru uye Ongororo.
Nepo zvimwe zvezviitwa zveDHS - senge kuchengetedzeka panhandare uye kudzivirira kupesana nekubiridzira chombo chenyukireya kana "bhomba rakasviba" mukati medu - vane chikonzero chakajeka chekuchengetedza, vamwe vazhinji havana. ICE - simba rekudzingwa muAmerica - raita zvakanyanya kukonzera kutambudzika pakati pevasina mhosva pane kudzivisa matsotsi kana magandanga. Zvimwe zviitiko zvisina mubvunzo zveDHS zvinosanganisira rubatsiro kune masangano emunharaunda ekumanikidza ekuvabatsira kutenga mauto-giredhi Midziyo.
Homeland Security yakazara: $ 69.2 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 1.0469 trillion
Nyika Dzepasi Pese Budget: Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhajeti eDhipatimendi reHurumende neUS Agency for International Development (USAID). Kudzvinyirira imwe yedzimwe nzira dzinobudirira dzekuita kuti United States nenyika dzive dzakachengetedzeka, asi zvave zvichirwiswa mumakore aTrump. Iyo Fiscal Year 2020 bhajeti inodaidzira a chimwe muzvitatu kudimburwa mukushandiswa kwedzimwe nyika, kuchisiya chingangoita chegumi neshanu chegumi nemari yakapihwa Pentagon nemasangano anoenderana akaiswa muboka re "dziviriro yenyika." Uye izvozvo hazvitongori nenyaya yekuti zvinopfuura 10% yemari yepasi rose bhajeti inotsigira mauto okuyamura kuedza, kunyanya iwo $ 5.4 bhiriyoni Kunze Mauto Financing (FMF) chirongwa. Vazhinji veMFF vanoenda kuIsrael neEjipitus, asi munyika dzinopfuura gumi nemaviri vanowana mari pasi payo, kusanganisira Jordan, Lebanon, Djibouti, Tunisia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Georgia, Philippines, neVietnam.
Nyika dzepasi rose huwandu: $ 51 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally: $ 1.0979 trillion
Iyo Intelligence Budget: United States yakadaro 17 akapatsanura masangano ehungwaru. Mukuwedzera kune DHS Hofisi yeUngwaru uye Kuongorora uye FBI, zvataurwa pamusoro, ivo ndivo CIA; National Security Agency; iyo Defence Intelligence Agency; iyo Dhipatimendi reHurumende Bureau yeUngwaru uye Tsvagiridzo; iyo Drug Enforcing Agency's Office yeNational Security Intelligence; iyo Treasure Dhipatimendi Hofisi yeUngwaru uye Kuongorora; iyo Dhipatimendi reMagetsi's Hofisi yeUngwaru uye Kukanganisa; iyo National Reconnaissance Hofisi; iyo National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; Wemhepo Huchenjeri, Kuongorora uye Kuwanazve; Uto reUchenjeri uye Chengetedzo Murayiro; iyo Hofisi yeNeal Intelligence; Marine Corps Intelligence; uye Coast Guard Intelligence. Uye ipapo pane iyo 17th imwe, iyo Hofisi yeMukuru weNational Intelligence, yakagadzirirwa kuronga zviitiko zveimwe 16.
Isu tinoziva zvishoma zvinoshamisa pamusoro pechimiro cherudzi rwekushandisa mari kwehungwaru, kunze kweiyo inofungidzirwa kuti yakazara, inoburitswa mushumo gore rega rega. Parizvino, zvava kudarika $ 80 mabhiriyoni. Hukuru hwemari iyi, kusanganisira yeCIA neNSA, inofungidzirwa kuti yakavanzwa pasi pechinhu chakavanzika chemitsetse mubhajeti rePentagon. Sezvo kushandisa mari kwehungwaru haisi rwizi rwakasiyana rwemari, haina kuverengerwa mune yedu tally pazasi (asi, kune zvese zvatinoziva, zvimwe zvacho inofanira kunge iri).
Intelligence Budget yakazara: $ 80 bhiriyoni
Kumhanya tally (ichiri): $ 1.0979 trillion
Kudzivirirwa Mugove weKufarira pane Chikwereti chenyika: Iko kufarira pane chikwereti chenyika kuri munzira yekuenda kune imwe yezvinhu zvinodhura kwazvo mubatanidzwa remubatanidzwa. Mukati megumi ramakore, inofungidzirwa kuti ipfuure iyo bhajeti rePentagon yenguva dzose muhukuru. Parizvino, yemabhiriyoni emadhora 500 mabhiriyoni emadhiza emubhadharo wefizi wakakwira kubhadhara chikwereti chehurumende gore rega rega, $ 156 bhiriyoni inogona kuverengerwa kushandisa Pentagon mari.
Dziviriro Mugove weNyika Chikwereti chose: $ 156.3 bhiriyoni
Kwekupedzisira tally: $ 1.2542 trillion
Saka, yedu yekupedzisira yegore rose yehondo, kugadzirira kwehondo, uye kukanganisa kwehondo kunosvika kudarika $ 1.25 trillion - inopfuura zvakapetwa bhajeti rePentagon. Dai wepakati muteresi aiziva kuti mari iyi yaishandiswa muzita redziviriro yenyika - yakawanda yacho yaitambiswa, kurasiswa, kana kungoita zvisina basa - zvingave zvakaoma zvikuru kuti nyika yezvekuchengetedza nyika idye mari inogara ichingokura nevanhu kusundira kumashure. Parizvino, zvakadaro, giravhizheni yechitima iri kumhanya izere neshure kumberi uye kwayo kukuru vabatsiri - Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, nevakabatana navo - vari kuseka kusvika kubhangi.
William D. Hartung, a TomDispatch dzose, ndiye mutungamiriri we MaArms uye Dziviriro Project paCentre for International Policy uye munyori we Vaporofita veHondo: Lockheed Martin uye Kugadzira kweMasoja-Industrial Complex.
Mandy Smithberger, a TomDispatch dzose, ndiye mutungamiriri we Center for Ruzivo Ruzivo paProjekti PaHurumende Kutarisa.
