NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 12, 2023
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
Nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, United States yakarwa hondo shoma muNorth America, asi dzakawanda muSouth neCentral America. Pfungwa yengano yekuti mauto makuru anodzivirira hondo, pane kudzikurudzira, kazhinji anotarisa kumashure kuna Theodore Roosevelt achiti United States yaizotaura zvinyoro asi yakatakura tsvimbo huru - chimwe chinhu chakataurwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Roosevelt sechirevo cheAfrica muhurukuro muna 1901. , mazuva mana Mutungamiri William McKinley asati aurayiwa, achiita mutungamiri weRoosevelt.
Kunyange zvingave zvinofadza kufungidzira Roosevelt achidzivirira hondo nekutyisidzira netsvimbo yake, chokwadi ndechekuti akashandisa mauto eUnited States kupfuura kungoratidza muPanama muna 1901, Colombia muna 1902, Honduras muna 1903, Dominican Republic muna 1903, Syria. muna 1903, Abyssinia muna 1903, Panama muna 1903, Dominican Republic muna 1904, Morocco muna 1904, Panama muna 1904, Korea muna 1904, Cuba muna 1906, Honduras muna 1907, uye Philippines muutungamiriri hwake hwose.
Ma1920 nema1930 anorangarirwa munhoroondo yeUS senguva yerunyararo, kana senguva inofinha zvikuru yekuyeuka zvachose. Asi hurumende yeUS nemakambani eUS vaidya Central America. United Fruit nemamwe makambani ekuUS akange azviwanira minda yawo, njanji yawo, tsamba neteregirafu nenharembozha, uye vezvematongerwo enyika avo. Eduardo Galeano akati: “MuHonduras, nyurusi rinodhura kupfuura mutevedzeri, uye muCentral America mose vamiririri veUnited States vanotungamirira kupfuura mapurezidhendi.” IUnited Fruit Company yakagadzira zviteshi zvayo, tsika dzayo, uye mapurisa ayo. Dhora rakava mari yemuno. Pakatanga kuramwa basa muColombia, mapurisa akauraya vashandi vebhanana, sezvaingoita mbavha dzehurumende kumakambani eUS muColombia kwemakumi emakore anotevera.
Panguva iyo Hoover aive purezidhendi, kana zvisati zvaitika, hurumende yeUS yakanga yabata kuti vanhu vekuLatin America vainzwisisa mazwi ekuti "Monroe Doctrine" kureva Yankee imperialism. Hoover akazivisa kuti Monroe Doctrine haina kururamisa kupindira kwemauto. Hoover uyezve Franklin Roosevelt vakabvisa mauto eUS kubva kuCentral America kusvika vangoramba vari muCanal Zone. FDR yakati ichave nemutemo we "muvakidzani akanaka".
Pakazosvika ma1950 United States yakanga isingazviti muvakidzani akanaka, zvakanyanya semukuru webasa redziviriro-kurwisa-communism. Mushure mekubudirira kugadzira coup muIran muna 1953, US yakatendeukira kuLatin America. Pamusangano wechigumi wePan-America muCaracas muna 1954, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles akatsigira Dzidziso yeMonroe uye akataura zvenhema kuti communism yeSoviet yaive njodzi kuGuatemala. Kupidigura hurumende kwakatevera. Uye kupandukira kwakawanda kwakatevera.
Imwe dzidziso yakasimudzwa zvakanyanya nehutungamiriri hwaBill Clinton muma1990 yaive "yekutengeserana mahara" - yemahara chete kana usiri kufunga nezvekukuvadza nharaunda, kodzero dzevashandi, kana rusununguko kubva kumakambani makuru emarudzi akawanda. United States yaida, uye zvichida ichiri kuda, chibvumirano chikuru chekutengeserana kwemahara kumarudzi ese muAmerica kunze kweCuba uye pamwe nevamwe vakatarwa kusabatanidzwa. Chayakawana muna 1994 chaive NAFTA, iyo North American Free Trade Agreement, inosunga United States, Canada, neMexico kune yayo. Izvi zvaizoteverwa muna 2004 neCAFTA-DR, Central America - Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement pakati peUnited States, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, neNicaragua, izvo zvaizoteverwa nezvimwe zvibvumirano zvakawanda. uye kuedza zvibvumirano, zvinosanganisira TPP, Trans-Pacific Partnership yemarudzi ari kumuganhu wePacific, kusanganisira muLatin America; kusvika ikozvino TPP yakakundwa nekusadiwa kwayo mukati meUnited States. VaGeorge W. Bush vakakurudzira nzvimbo yeFree Trade Area yekuAmerica pamusangano weAmericas muna 2005, vakaona ichikundwa neVenezuela, Argentina, neBrazil.
NAFTA nevana vayo vakaunza mabhenefiti makuru kumakambani makuru, kusanganisira makambani eUS ari kufambisa zvigadzirwa kuenda kuMexico neCentral America mukuvhima mihoro yakaderera, kodzero shoma dzepabasa, uye kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze. Vakagadzira hukama hwekutengeserana, asi kwete hukama hwemagariro kana tsika.
MuHonduras nhasi, "nzvimbo dzebasa nekusimudzira hupfumi" dzisingafarirwe zvikuru dzinochengetedzwa nedzvinyiriro yeUS asiwo nemakambani eUS anomhan'ara hurumende yeHonduran pasi peCAFTA. Mhedzisiro iyi inzira nyowani yekufiribustering kana yebhanana republic, umo simba rekupedzisira rinogara kune vanoita purofiti, hurumende yeUS zvakanyanya asi inotsigira kupambwa, uye vanobatwa kazhinji havaonekwe uye vasingafungidzirwe - kana pavanoratidzira kumuganhu weUS. vanopomerwa mhosva. Sevashandisi vedzidziso dzinovhundutsa, masangano anotonga "nzvimbo" dzeHonduras, kunze kwemutemo weHonduran, vanokwanisa kudzika mitemo yakanakira purofiti yavo - purofiti yakawandisa zvekuti vanogona kubhadhara nyore-matangi ekufunga eUS kuti vaburitse zvikonzero sedemocracy. kune izvo zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvinopesana nedemocracy.
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
