Rondedzero iyi ichiri kuwedzerwa pa http://www.nobelwill.org/index.html?tab=7
Tsamba Kukadzi 2, 2016 kubva kuNobel Peace Prize Watch kuDare reNobel:
Wadiwa Kaci Kullmann Vashanu, Thorbjørn Jagland, Berit Reiss-Andersen, Henrik Syse, Inger-
Marie Ytterhorn, nhengo dzekomiti
VAKAKODZERA VAKANDIDZWA - THE 2016 NOBEL YEMASHANDU ERUGARE
Iyo Nobel Peace Prize Watch ine mufaro wekutumira kwauri pfupi runyorwa rwe
vakakwikwidza vakanyatsokodzera kuwana 2016 Nobel "mubairo wevatambi verunyararo." The list is
zvichibva pakuongororwa kwechinangwa chaive naNobel mupfungwa uye pamazita chaiwo,
rakabudiswa pazasi, kwete zvekungofungidzira. Rondedzero iyi yakagadzirwa sechikamu cheNPPW's
kuenderera mberi nekuedza kuzadzisa iyo pfungwa yerunyararo yaifungwa naNobel, ne1) kubatsira
vanopa mibairo yerunyararo uye vanodoma, 2) kuzivisa ruzhinji, 3) kukurudzira vese.
ane hanya kuona uye kupinda muchirongwa cherunyararo chaNobel chakataurwa muwiri yake. Ndapota tsvaga yedu
runyorwa rwevanokwanisa kukwikwidza pano: http://nobelwill.org/index.html?tab=7...
Verenga tsamba izere pano
Iyo Nobel Peace Prize Watch nhungamiro yekuongorora mazita, munoona pano
LIST - ZVINOKUDZIDZISWA NEZVO DZOKUTAURA NOKUDZIDZA NOBEL PRIZE 2016
Chisungo 9, Japani
Bolkovac, Kathryn, USA
Bryn, Steinar, Noweyi
Tony de Brum uye (Marshall Islands) timu yezvemitemo, Republic of the Marshall Islands
Falk, Richard, USA
Ferencz, Benjamin, USA
Galtung, Johan, Noweyi
IALANA, International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear War, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Johnson, Rebecca, UK
Juristen und Juristinnen gegen atomare, biologische ung chemische Waffen, Berlin
Malalai Joya, Afuganisitani
David Krieger, USA
Lindner, Evelin, nheyo huru Norway
Federico Mayor uye tsika yerunyararo chirongwa, Speini
Hidankyo, Nihon Japani
Nheyo Yenyika Yorugare Sangano, NAPF, USA
Oberg, Jan, Siwidheni
Pace, Bill, USA
VaParamende veNyukliya kusina kupararira nekudzivirira (PNND)
Roy, Arundhati, India
Snowden, Edward, USA
Swanson, David, USA
Weiss, Peter, New York
Chikwata cheMarudzi Chevakadzi kune Rugare uye Rusununguko (WILPF)
Yakasarudzwa neprof. Terje Einarsen, Uni yeBergen uye prof. Aslak Syse, Uni yeOslo:
Kathryn Bolkovac, USA
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
Arundhati Roy, India
Edward Snowden, USA (mukutapwa)
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
"Arundhati Roy munyori weIndia uye muratidziri, uye mumwe wevanonyanya kukurudzira uye vane simba vatsoropodzi munguva yedu yemazuva ano masimba ehondo, zvombo zvenyukireya uye neo-imperialism. Hupenyu uye basa raRoy zvine chimiro chepasirese chakajeka, kurwisa kusarongeka kwepasirese nekuparadza kwehondo pamusoro pesimba uye pesvedzero pakati payo. Yambiro yake yakasimba pamusoro pezvombo zvenyukireya murugwaro "Kupera Kwekufungidzira" inongoratidza kuti munhu anozviparadza sei uye asina musoro mukutsvaga kutonga nesimba. Iye anonyora, kuti: “Bhomba renyukireya chinhu chinorwisana nedemocracy, chinorwisana nenyika, chinorwisana navanhu, chakaipa zvikurusa icho munhu ati ambogadzira.” Mu "Hondo Runyararo", anonyora pamusoro pepfungwa inopesana yokuti rugare runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzehondo; Hondo haisi rugare - rugare rugare. …. “
Vatatu ... vakasimuka kuti vadzivirire hurumende, rugare, uye kururamisira pamusoro pekutyisidzira kwemauto nguva dzose kunosanganisira, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chinangwa chingave chakanaka. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha munguva yedu, apo ramangwana richave rinoratidzirwa nematambudziko makuru epasi rose anoda kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire nzira dzinorugare.
[Nobel] kusvika Snowden, Bolkovac uye Roy uchave mubairo zvinoenderana nekuda kwaAlfred Nobel, achitsanangura kuti mubairo unozopihwa kumakwikwi erunyararo anosimudzira kudyidzana kwepasirese (hukama hwenyika) pasirese yenyika inotsvaga runyararo nenzira dzerunyararo. Snowden, Bolkovac naRoy vanobva kwakasiyana mamiriro uye iro runyararo basa ravanotora rinotora nzira dzakasiyana. Pamwe chete vanoratidza kudiwa kwekuvakwa kwakanyanyisa kwehunhu pasi rose pamusoro pehunhu, kubatana, ushingi uye kururamisira. ”
Rugwaro ruzere rwekudomwa, mukati Norwegian, mushanduro yeChirungu,
Bolkovac akasarudzwa naProf Syse muna 2015, ona pano, Snowden naProf. Einarsen, ona pano. Arundathi Roy itsva (nguva yekutanga(?)) kudomwa.
Yakasarudzwa Snežana Jonica, MP, Montenegro (zvakare akasarudzwa muna 2015):
Steinar Bryn, Noweyi
“Basa ravo rorugare nokuyanana rakatanga Sarajevo ichiri yakakombwa muna 1995. The Olympic Connection pakati peSarajevo (1984) neLillehammer (1994) yakazarura mikova ndokuita kuti kubvirire Nansen Academy muLillehammer kupinda munzvimbo yehondo muBosnia uye. Herzegovina.
Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura (ona chinyorwa 20 Years in the Eyes of the Storm) iyo Nansen Dialogue Network yakashanda zvakatsiga, ichiramba ichivaka kuvimbana uye kuvimbana munharaunda munharaunda dzakasakadzwa nehondo muEurope mushure meWW II, ... kuvaka patsva. yekuvimba, kushivirira uye kubatana.
[Nils Christie, muna 2015:]
“Asi zviri pachena kuti pfungwa nezvishuwo izvi zvakatonyanya kukosha panhandare dzepasi rose. Steinar Bryn naNansen Dialogue vakagadzira modhi inoratidza kuti kuyanana, kugadzirisa uye kuvaka runyararo zvinogoneka, kunyangwe mukati umo maronda makuru uye matsva mushure mehondo achiripo. Izvi zviitiko zvakakosha uye pfungwa dzekukosha kukuru kwekuedza kwepasi rose-kuvaka runyararo iyo Nobel aive nayo sechinangwa chemubairo; izivo itsva yakakodzera kuremekedzwa uye kutarisirwa kuchapa Mubayiro weNobel.”
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano.
Akasarudzwa ne International Peace Bureau, Geneva (mubairo weNobel muna 1910):
Tony de Brum uye (Marshall Islands) timu yezvemitemo, Republic of the Marshall Islands
"Musi waApril 24, 2014, Republic of the Marshall Islands, RMI, yakamhan'arira nyika pfumbamwe dzine zvombo zvenyukireya nekutadza kutevedzera zvisungo zvavo pasi pemutemo wepasirese wekuita nhaurirano dzekubvisa pasi rose zvombo zvenyukireya. Sezvo Nuclear Age Peace Foundation [mumwe anodomwa muna 2016] anosimbisa: "Republic yeMarshall Islands inomiririra mabhiriyoni manomwe edu anogara pasi pano kugumisa kutyisidzira kwezvombo zvenyukireya pamusoro pevanhu vese. Munhu wese ane chekuita neizvi. "
RMI yaita danho reushingi mukupikisa nyika pfumbamwe dzine simba pasi rose paInternational Court of Justice [uye] mune imwe dare rakada kufanana neUSA paFederal District Court1. RMI inopokana kuti nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzakatyora zvisungo zvadzo pasi peChisungo VI cheChibvumirano cheNon-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) uye mutemo wepasirese wepasi rose nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvombo zvavo uye nekutadza kuita nhaurirano nekutenda kwakanaka. kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya.
Aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze reRMI, Tony de Brum akaita basa rakakosha rezvematongerwo enyika mukuwana rutsigiro uye kubvumidzwa chirongwa ichi. "
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano.
Nominated by Marit Arnstad, Nhengo yeParamende yeNorway (zvakare muna 2015):
Daniel Ellsberg, USA
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
«…. Ellsberg muenzaniso unokurudzira wekuti mugari ane chiremera uye ane mutoro angakanganisa sei zviitiko zvenhoroondo yenyika. Akanga achida kubhadhara mutengo wakakwirira kuti agoverane ruzivo urwu pachena - uye akabatsira zvakanyanya kumagumo echimwe chezvitsauko zvinosiririsa zvenhoroondo yehondo yezana ramakore rechi20. Icho chokwadi chekuti Ellsberg mugari weimwe yenyika dzine simba kwazvo pasi rose chinowedzera imwe nhanho kumupiro wake murunyararo. Pamusoro peizvi tine EllsbergBasa rehupenyu hwese uye rakanyanya kukosha rerunyararo uye kusabvisa zvombo, kwaanomiririra bato rakazara iro nekufamba kwemakore rakabatsira murunyararo nekusagadzikana. Akatakura basa iri mberi nesimba risingaperi mukati megore ra2015.
Muenzaniso waEllsberg nemaitiro zvakaratidza kuve zvakakosha pari zvino, uye akahwina mukurumbira wakakodzera se "mudhara mukuru" wekuridza muridzo. ”
Ona kusarudzwa pano (muNorwegian) uye pano (mushanduro yeChirungu).
Akasarudzwa naDirector Jan Oberg, Transnational Foundation, Sweden uye Prof Farzeen Nasri, Ventura College, USA (akasarudzwawo muna 2015):
Richard Falk, USA
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
Imwe nyanzvi yepamutemo inoshanda nehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwepasi rose, hurumende yepasi rose, zvombo zvenyukireya kugona UN Charter uye rugare kuburikidza nenzira ine rugare
"Ndakaona nekugutsikana kukuru kusimbiswa kwakaitwa nasachigaro weKomiti yeNobel, Kaci Kullmann Mashanu, kuna Alfred Nobel nechido chake mumashoko ake ekutanga mumutauro weNobel musi waZvita 10, 2015.
Kutaura kwekutaurirana, kutaurirana, uye kudzora zvombo sezvinhu zvepakati pechiratidzo cherunyararo chaNobel zvaienderana nemutoo wakananga weNobel wekudzivirira hondo nekubatana kwepasirese pazvombo.
Muzvinafundo Richard A. Falk, USA, inyanzvi inozivikanwa pasirese iyo yakaisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye simba mukuzvipira kwehupenyu hwese kune zvinangwa zvaNobel kuburikidza nekushanda kusingagumi nemhando dzepasi rose pamwe nehutongi hwepasi rose zvichibva mukutonga kwemutemo uye akasimba veruzhinji veruzhinji.
Kugadzira kwake kukuru - kwakavakirwa pane ese ari maviri ezvidzidzo uye epasi- basa - kunongedza zvakananga mikana yakawanda yekugadzira nyika musina zvombo zvenyukireya uye kunetsana kwakawanda kunogadziriswa mukuteerera mutemo weUN Charter wakanyanya (Chinyorwa 1) rugare irworwo rwunogadzirwa nenzira dzerunyararo - izwi rinotsanangurwa nekutsanangurwa kunoreva kubviswa kwenyukireya, kuita zvemauto uye kuzadzikiswa kwerunyararo rwevanhu venyika makore gumi ekuzvipira kuzvombo zvese.
Ndichitaura nezve uye kudzokorora kudomwa kwekutanga neanonoka purofesa Ståle Eskeland, Oslo, ndinoda saka kudoma Richard Falk weNobel Peace Prize 2016.
Verenga tsamba yekusarudzwa pano
Yakasarudzwa naProf. Robert J. Glossop, Southern Illinois Uni
Benjamin Ferencz, USA
Bill Pace, USA
Kubvuma basa remasangano ehurumende mukugadzira mutemo wepasi rose pamusoro pekupomerwa mhosva dzehondo:
"[Vanhu vaviri vandinodoma] vakabatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kweInternational Criminal Court (ICC). Musangano weRome wa1998 wakagadzira Chirevo cheRome cheICC (iyo Hague)…. the revolutionary permanent tribunal inogona kutongera vanhu mhosva dzekuuraya rudzi, mhosva dzehondo, uye mhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu. Kupomera vanhu vane mhosva dzakadai inzira huru yekubvisa hondo munzanga.
«Ben Ferenz … akashanda seMuchuchisi weUnited States mukutongwa kwemhosva dzehondo dzemuNuremberg mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Akazova Adjunct Purofesa paPace Law School muWhite Plains, New York, USA. Mabhuku aakanyora anosanganisira Kutsanangura Hutsinye Hwenyika Dzepasi Pose: Kutsvaga Runyararo Rwenyika (Oceana, 1975), Zvishoma Zvino Varanda: VaJudha Vakamanikidzwa Basa uye Kutsvaga Muripo (Harvard, 1979), Dare Renyika Dzepasi Pose: Nhanho Yakananga Kurunyararo Rwenyika (Oceana. , 1980), Enforcing International Law: A Way to World Peace (Oceana, 1983), A Common Sense Guide to World Peace (Oceana, 1985), Planethood (naKen Keyes, Jr., Vision, 1988, 1991), World Security ye21st Century (ed., Oceana, 1991), uye Global Survival: Chengetedzo kuburikidza neSecurity Council (Oceana, 1994). Kune zvakare shanduro dzemutauro wechiGerman dzemamwe emabhuku aya. VaFerencz vakashanda kuseri kwezviono nemasangano akati wandei akaita seCoalition for the International Criminal Court kuitira kuti vashevedze [uye] vatore chikamu muRome Conference pachayo uye …vapawo hurukuro zhinji uye vakapinda mumisangano mizhinji nezveICC.”
«Bill Pace … Mutungamiri Mukuru weWorld Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy (WFM-IGP) uye Mukokeri weCoalition yeInternational Criminal Court (CICC). Aive nhengo yeDare Rokuronga iro rakakokera Hague Appeal for Peace Conference, musangano mukuru wepasi rose werunyararo munhoroondo muna Chivabvu 11-15, 1999, muHague, Netherlands. Vanoda kusvika zviuru gumi kubva kunyika dzinopfuura zana vakapindura chikumbiro chakatangwa neInternational Peace Bureau (IPB), International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA), uye World Federalist. Movement (WFM). Ipapo akatungamira kuumbwa kweCoalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) iyo yakaita basa guru rekumashure mukuunza Musangano weRome uye kutambirwa kweChibvumirano cheRome. Mubatanidzwa wake wepasi rose wakatungamira kuyedza kuwana zvibvumirano zvenyika kubva kunyika makumi matanhatu kuitira kuti chibvumirano chakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru, 10,000, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Iye zvino nyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhatu dzakabvumirana neRome Statute, dzakawanda nekuda kwekuedza kweCICC pasi pehutungamiriri hwake. VaPace vakapawo hurukuro dzakawanda uye vakapinda mumisangano yakawanda pamusoro peICC.
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Benjamin Ferencz zvakare akazvimiririra muna 2016 naProf Tariro May, Central Michigan Uni,
“Ferencz akashanda nesimba kuti hurongwa uhu huve hwechokwadi. Pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, anotiyeuchidza nezvebasa ratisati tapedza - sekupara mhosva yehondo yehasha - uye anokumbira vechidiki kuti vaenderere mberi nechirongwa ichi chemarudzi. Nokuda kweizvi nhamburiko Ferencz akafanirwa nokuzivikanwa navanhu venyika uye kuonekwa somushandi anoshingaira zvikuru mukunyandura kuzere kwehana yomunhu.”
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Yakasarudzwa Richard Falk, Princeton, USA:
Johan Galtung, Noweyi
Mubairo wekukudza piyona wekutsvagisa rugare uye hupenyu husina kuneta mukukudziridza dzidziso uye tsika yerunyararo nenzira dzisiri dzechiuto.
"Kwemakumi emakore Johan Galtung anga ari anosimudzira kuvapo mumunda wezvidzidzo zverunyararo zvakaumbwa zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwake hunoshamisa uye kufamba kwake kwakaunza iyi meseji yekunzwisisa uye muono murunyararo nekururamisira kumakona mana epasi nenzira inoshamisa iyo yakasarudzika mune yayo dzidzo uye mumiriri. Hakusi kuwedzeredza kunyora kuti ndiye akatanga uye akatanga ndima yezvidzidzo zverunyararo sechidzidzo chinoremekedzwa chekudzidza muzvikoro zvepamusoro pasi rose. Nekuda kwekugona kwake kutaura kunoshamisa uye kunyora semina, Johan Galtung asvika pamwoyo nepfungwa dzezviuru zvevanhu pasi rese, achiburitsa kutenda pamusoro pezvese kuti rugare rwunogoneka kuburikidza nekuzvipira kwekuedza kwevanhuwo zvavo kana vari basa rekushandura shanduko. mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika zvakakwana kuti adzidzise uye awedzere kumanikidza vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vepasi rose pamwe nenhepfenyuro dzepasi rose.
Neruremekedzo rwese rwakakodzera, nguva yakarebesa kukudza avo kuburikidza nekufunga uye nezviito vakaunza chiono chaAlfred Nobel kuhupenyu kuvadzidzi uye vatsigiri vemarudzi ese ebudiriro. Kuri chete nekugadzira iyi ruzivo rwerunyararo rwepasi rose padanho repasi kuti tinogona kuve netariro yechokwadi yekukunda mauto akadzika midzi ayo anoramba aine masimba mumahofisi ehurumende pasi rese. Kupa Johan Galtung rudzi rwepuratifomu inopihwa neNobel Prize pachayo kungave mupiro wakakura mukuzadzikiswa kwenyika ine runyararo, uye chokwadi chekuti iye mwanakomana wekuNorway angave neruzha runokosha munyika nekumhiri. "
Verenga kusarudzwa kuzere pano.
Yakasarudzwa Giulio Marcon, Nhengo yeItari Imba yeParamende:
Mucherechedzo wakasarudzika waProfessor Galtung pakudzidza kwekukonana nerunyararo unobva mukubatanidzwa kwehurongwa hwekubvunza kwesainzi uye tsika dzeGandhi dzenzira dzerunyararo nekuwirirana. Izvi zvakamugonesa kutaurirana nekuita shanduko yakagovaniswa mukati metsika nezvitendero zvakasiyana zvakanyanya: chidzidzo chinova kiyi zvakare yemhinduro yezvakajairwa XXI zvepasi rose matambudziko.
Hupenyu hunoshamisa hwekugadzira, hunobudirira uye hwepasirese pabasa rerunyararo hwaizofanirwa kucherechedzwa neNobel Peace Prize”
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Yakasarudzwa Kazuko SHIOJIRI (Ph.D.), Purofesa, Tokyo International University:
Nihon Hidankyo, Japani
Chisungo 9, Japani
“Pashure pokurwisa kwebhomba reatomu muna 1945 paHiroshima neNagasaki, Japan, ‘Nihon Hidankyo' yanga ichiita kukumbira pasi rose hunhu hwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kukosha kwerunyararo kudzivirira chero marudzi ehondo kuvanhu. "
Kubva payakavambwa muna 2004, 'Kyujo-no-Kai' yanga ichikwezva mweya wenyika Chisungo 9 yeBumbiro reMitemo reJapan iro rinotsigira kuregwa zvachose kwehondo, richisimbisa kukosha kworugare nokuda kwokuvapo kwevanhu munguva yemberi.”
Ona kusarudzwa kwese pano.
Yakasarudzwa Mairead Maguire, Northern Ireland, mubairo weNobel:
Rebecca Johnson, UK
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
"Kunyangwe akazove munyori anoremekedzwa uye mudzidzisi wekubvisa zvombo uye kutonga kwemaoko, Rebecca haana kumbosiya midzi yake mukurwira runyararo, kodzero dzevanhu uye kururamisira, achishanda zvakanyanya kupa vakadzi simba nekutsigira vakadzi. Aodzwa mwoyo mushure mekunge mazano ake neNew Agenda Coalition kuti awane chibvumirano pakati penyika dzeNPT dzeMatanho gumi nematatu ekubvisa zvombo zveNuclear muna 2000 zvikashaya basa, Rebecca akatamira kuScotland muna 2006-8, semurongi weFaslane 365, chirongwa chepasi rose. unganidza mapoka evanhu vanobva kumativi ese ehupenyu nemativi ese epasi kuti varatidze kupokana kwavo neTrident kuvandudzwa nezviito zverunyararo zvisina mhirizhonga panzvimbo yenyukireya yeFaslane.
Kuti akurudzire kubvisa zvombo, akaronga uye akataura kumazana emamwe misangano nezviito zvakatenderedza Britain uye nepasi rose uye akaburitsa ongororo nemabhuku, anosanganisira 'Zvakaipisisa kupfuura Zvisina Basa' uye 'Trident uye International Law' inokurudzira kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya pane kutsiva Trident uye 'Kuramba kana Shandura. ' pane kukosha kwekusimbisa NPT nemamwe matanho ekubvisa zvombo.
Kubva 2009, Rebecca akatungamira mukuedza kwemasangano everuzhinji kugadzirisazve zvombo zvenyukireya sechisungo chekubatsira vanhu, achishanda kwemamwe makore seCo-Sachigaro weInternational Campaign yekubvisa Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) uye achipa veruzhinji chirevo chekuvhara pasi- kutyora Oslo Musangano pamusoro peHumanitarian Impacts dzeNuclear Weapons munaKurume 2013.
Tsamba yakazara yekusarudzwa, pano
Yakasarudzwa naProf. Berit von der Lippe, BI (Norwegian Business School), Oslo:
Malalai Joya, Afuganisitani
"Malalai Joya anomira pachena nehuchenjeri hunoshamisa, kutendeseka uye kushinga semukadzi muAfghanistan akataura achipokana nekutonga kwevakuru vehondo mune zvematongerwo enyika yeAfghan - iyo US/NATO/ISAF yakabatana nayo kubva pazuva rekutanga Gumiguru 2001. Akasimbisa humbowo. hunyengeri hwekuMadokero 'kuponesa nekusunungura vakadzi veAfghan' uye anga ari munhu aitaura achipokana nezvishuvo zvekuMadokero zvekukanganisa nekutonga nyika dzeNyika Yetatu.
Nokudaro akaenda pakati pegadziriro yenyika ine mauto iripo nhasi. Achiisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi, akaratidzira munzira dzakawanda kupengeswa kwechinangwa chaNobel, kureva hurongwa hwepasirese hwaive husina simba hwaNobel hwaaida kuti mubairo wake usimudzirwe. Sekuona kwangu Joya ari kushanda zvakananga kuti aone kubuda kwechinangwa chezvombo icho Nobel aishuvira kushanda nemubairo wake werunyararo.
Verenga kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Akasarudzwa naProf Phillip C. Naylor, Marquette University
Kathy Kelly, USA
"Kathy Kelly (akaberekwa 1952) [1] [2] murwiri werunyararo weAmerica, pacifist uye munyori, mumwe wenhengo dzekutanga dzeVoices muRenje, uye parizvino murongi weVoices for Creative Nonviolence. Sechikamu chebasa rechikwata cherunyararo munyika dzinoverengeka, akaenda kuIraq kanokwana makumi maviri nenhanhatu, kunyanya akasara munzvimbo dzekurwa mumazuva ekutanga ehondo dzeUS-Iraq. Kufamba kwake kwazvino kwakanangana neAfghanistan neGaza, pamwe nekuratidzira kwepamba vachipokana neUS drone policy. Akasungwa kanopfuura makumi matanhatu kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye akanyora nezvezviitiko zvake pakati pezvinangwa zvekubhomba kwemauto eUS uye vasungwa vekumajeri eUS. " (Wikipedia - mamwe mashoko ekuita kwake rugare)
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Akasarudzwa naAdj. Prof Bill Wickersham, Uni yeMissouri (zvakare muna 2015):
David Krieger, USA
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, NAPF, USA
Murwi akashinga, mudzidzisi uye murongi wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pakubvisa zvombo uye kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya,
“Pasi Dr. KriegerNhungamiro, chirongwa cheNAPF's Peace Leadership Program yakakura kuita chirongwa chepasi rose cherunyararo. Kutungamirwa naPaul K. Chappell, akapedza kudzidza kuWest Point, uye murwi wehondo yeIraq, vatungamiriri verunyararo vanopihwa maturusi uye kudzidziswa kunodiwa ... Muna 2015, chirongwa ichi chakakurudzira vanhu vanopfuura 5000.
Chakanyanya kukonzeresa kubviswa kwenyukireya idzidzo nekubatanidzwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera. NAPF's yakakosha Internship Chirongwa inofumura vechidiki kuminda yerunyararo nekuchengetedzeka, isiri-purofiti manejimendi, uye mabasa nehana. Interns vanowana maoko-pane ruzivo rwekushanda nesangano risingabatsiri rekudzidzisa uye rekusimudzira. … Vadzidzi vasingaverengeki vanodzidza kubva panguva yavo kuNAPF kuti nzira yavo muhupenyu ichabatanidza kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo ine runyararo.
Dr. Krieger … vakatsigirawo runyararo uye kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya mune mamwe masangano mazhinji. Ndiye muvambi weAbolition 2000 ... weInternational Network of Injiniya uye Sainzi kune Global Responsibility (INES) uye akashanda seSachigaro weDare Rinotungamira. Ndiye muvambi weMiddle Powers Initiative uye akashanda seSachigaro weKomisheni yake Yepamusoro. Ndiye Kanzura paWorld Future Council uye anoshanda seCo-Sachigaro weKomisheni yeRunyararo uye Kubvisa Zvombo.
Dr. Krieger akanyora nekugadzirisa mabhuku anopfuura makumi maviri nemazana ezvinyorwa pamusoro perunyararo, kururamisira uye kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano.
Yakasarudzwa neprof. Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Uni yeOslo (zvakare muna 2015):
Evelin Lindner, Noweyi
Mufananidzo: Evelin Frerk, www.evelinfrek.de/
“Dingindira riri pasi pebasa raLindner richangoburwa nderekuti tsika yekukwikwidza kutonga nenzira dzese, kusanganisira mhirizhonga, yaimbove chinyorwa chinogamuchirwa pasi rose, kwete muAfrica chete. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekusava nehanya kwevanoona. Asi, munyika yakabatana, iyi script inopfuura yehutsika isingadzivirirwe. Munyika yakabatana, hapana dunhu rinogona kutarisira kuramba rakadzivirirwa zvakachengeteka, kungave kubva mukukuvadzwa kwepasi rose kana kubva kutsika yehondo. "
Verenga kudzokorora kusarudzwa 2016 pano - mharidzo yakazara 2015 kusarudzwa pano
Yakasarudzwa Ingeborg Breines, Co-mutungamiri weInternational Peace Bureau (akasarudzwa Meya/UNESCO muna 2015)
Federico Mayor uye tsika yerunyararo chirongwa
"Federico Mayor .... inoenderera … kushandira shanduko kubva kutsika yekumanikidza uye hondo kuenda kutsika yenhaurirano nerunyararo. Kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvake, hurukuro, uye network hombe yevanhu vakatanhamara, anokwanisa kukurudzira uye kutungamira vanofunga uye vanoita sarudzo vezvematongerwo enyika zvakafanana. … Pamusangano wepagore weIPB muPadova: Nzira dzeRunyararo muna Mbudzi 2015 Federico Mayor akasimbisa zvakasimba kuti pasi rose rinoda kubvisa zvombo zvemahara zvekusimudzira uye kusangana nematambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutama.
… UNESCO yakagadzira chirongwa chetsika yerunyararo, nevadyidzani vakawanda, uye yakakurudzira UN kuti iite gore ra2000 Rive Gore Renyika Dzepasi Pose reTsika yeRunyararo richiteverwa neGumi reKubata Runyararo uye Kusaita mhirizhonga kuvanhu. Vana Venyika (2001-2010). A Recommendation and Plan of Action yakagadzirwa kuti itungamire uye ikurudzire basa iri padanho rehurumende nerevanhu. UNESCO yakagadzira pamwe neNobel Peace Prize Laureates Manifesto yeTsika yeRunyararo iyo yakasainwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe uye yakaunzwa kuMunyori Mukuru weUN." Verenga kudomwa kwakazara. pano
Yakasarudzwa Christian Juhl, MP, Denmark (zvakare mu 2015):
Dr. Jan Oberg, Siwidheni
"Muna 2015, VaOberg vakashandisa chiitiko cheTFF's 30th Anniversary, kuunganidza nheyo huru network.
kune semina yepasirese neVadyidzani vayo, webcast inogara pasi rese uye zvichikonzera mavhidhiyo gumi nemashanu pa
nyaya dzepasi rose. Sechikamu chekuwedzera kwayo, yakatangawo magazini yepaIndaneti "Transnational Affairs" http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.
Muna 2015, TFF yakatarisa kuIran neBurund, nzvimbo mbiri dzekutambudzika uye dzakatora danho rekutanga mukutungamira.
vachikurudzira, kare muna Chivabvu, kupindira kwechokwadi kwevanhu semhinduro kune zvinosuwisa zviri kuitika mu
Bhurundi. Neruzivo rwayo chairwo rwakawanikwa mumakore gumi nemaviri ekushanda munyika VaOberg neTFF vaive pachinzvimbo chakakosha chekubatsira kudzivirira hondo - Zvese nehukuru hwayo hwepasi rose uye hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira basa raVaOberg rinozadzisa zvinangwa zvikuru zveNobel. mubayiro."
Verenga tsamba izere pano
Akasarudzwa naProf Aytuğ Atıcı, MP, Turkey uye Prof. Kristian Andenæs, Uni weOslo, uye Dr. Marouf Bakhit, Jordanian Senate
VaParamende veNyukliya kusina kupararira nekudzivirira (PNND)
Kuedza kunoitwa nevaParamende, pamatanho ese ehurudzi, chinamato, zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hupfumi - mweya wechokwadi weNobel
"Nhengo dzePNND dzakavaka rutsigiro rweparamende kubva kumatunhu ese ari kuMiddle East (kusanganisira Israel) pachikumbiro cheMiddle East Zone Yemahara kubva kuNuclear Weapons nezvimwe Zvombo zvekuparadza. …. inotungamira Framework Forum, iyo inounza hurumende pamwe chete mukutevera mitsara miviri yevamiriri kuti vakurukure mafambiro ekuita mukuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya. … PNND ine kudyidzana kwakasimba kana kubatirana pamwe neanenge masangano epasi rose anoshandira kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye yakaita basa guru mukuvaka kushandira pamwe pakati pavo.
Muna 2012, PNND pamwe neWorld Future Council, United Nations Hofisi yeKubvisa Zvombo uye Inter Parliamentary Union yakaronga Mubairo weRamangwana rePolisi richitarisa pamashandisirwo akanakisa ekubvisa zvombo. Mhemberero yeMubairo, kuUnited Nations, yakasimbisa mitemo yezvombo zvenyukireya uye pamusoro pekutonga kwepfuti - uye yakakurudzira hurumende, maparamende uye masangano evanhu kuti vaparadzire mitemo iyi.
Muna 2013, PNND ichishanda neGlobal Zero, yakafambisa ingangoita 2/3rds yenhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean kuti itsigire (saina pachedu) Chiziviso Chakanyorwa mukutsigira kweGlobal Zero Plan yeNuclear Disarmament - kuita mutemo uyu weParamende yeEuropean."
Tsamba yekudomwa inodoma zvakabudirira nenhengo dzePNND, Federica Mogherini, Ed Markey, Jeremy Corbyn, Uta Zapf, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Atimova, Tony de Brum [akasarudzwa pachake neIPB ye2016], Ui Hwa Chung, Taro Okada, Sabe. Chowdury, Bill Kidd, Christine Muttonen.
PNND Global Coordinator, Alyn Ware, yakasarudzwa nokuda kwe2015 Nobel
Verenga kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Jordanian Senate, Dr Marouf Bakhit:
“Mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize waizoratidza kukosha kweiri basa reparamende, kubvuma hutungamiriri hunoshamisa hwePNND uye kubatsira kuvaka rutsigiro mune zvematongerwo enyika kuzvirongwa zviri kuitwa nePNND. Naizvozvo, * Jorodhani Senate House inosarudza zvikuru PNND yeNobel Peace Prize. ”
Verenga kusarudzwa kwese pano
Yakasarudzwa naProf. Jeff Bachman, American Uni, Washington, USA
David Swanson, USA
Mufananidzo wepamusoro-resolution pano
“Muna 2015, World Beyond War yakakura zvakanyanya pasi pekutungamira kwaSwanson kusanganisira vanhu mumarudzi gumi nemaviri. World Beyond War yakaburitsa bhuku rakanyorwa naSwanson rakanzi A Global Security System: An Alternative to War izvo zvakakonzera kuhurukuro dzeSouth America yenyika. Swanson ave ari mutsigiri wakagadzikana uye akatsunga wekushandura muUnited States
Muna 2015, Swanson akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda uye akapa hurukuro dzakawanda dzinotsigira rugare uye kuparadzwa kwehondo. Nyaya dzake dzinounganidzwa paDavidSwanson.org. Akanga ari mutsigiri wesungano yenyukireya neIran. Swanson akashanyira Cuba mu2015, akasangana nevashandi vehurumende isati iri-asi yeUnited States, uye akasimudzira hukama hwakanaka uye humwe hukama hwakanaka, kusanganisira kupedzisira kuitika uye kudzokera kuCuba yenyika yacho muGuantanamo. Uyewo mu2015, Swanson ave achishanda munharaunda yevashandi vanopikisa nzvimbo yose yehondo, pamwe chete nevanhu vose kuburikidza nekunyora nekutaura kuderedza hutachiona nekudzokorora pfungwa yokuti hondo haigoneki.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise basa raSwanson neRootsAction.org. Mu2015, Swanson akashanda semushambadziri murongi weiyo online activist saiti. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwepamhepo uye "chaikoiko nyika" activism, RootsAction.org rakabudirira kuunza dambudziko rokubata matanho akawanda kune runyararo, nekuvaka nhengo yeIndaneti inhengo ye650,000 vanhu mune ramangwana. Muna December 2015, a RootsAction.org uye World Beyond War chikumbiro chakakurudzira Congressional Research Service kuti itangezve kuzivisa nezvekutengesa zvombo zvepasi rese mushure memakore matatu hiatus. Mumavhiki mashoma, CRS yakaburitsa gwaro nyowani. … Muna Ndira 2015, mushure me RootsAction.org chikumbiro chakasundira United States kuti itaurirane neNorth Korea pane kuramba chirevo chayo chekumisa bvunzo dzenyukireya, US yakatanga kutaurirana - paine mhedzisiro isati yatemwa. “
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano
Akasarudzwa naProf Alf Petter Høgberg, Uni yeOslo (uyewo mu2015, pamwe nevasarudzo Nils Christie uye Ståle Eskeland)
Peter Weiss, New York
IALANA, International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear War, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Juristen und Juristinnen gegen atomare, biologische ung chemische Waffen, Berlin
"Ini ndinotumirazve kudomwa kwegore ra2015,… Pamusoro pezvo ndinoda kutaura kuti muna 2015," gore rapera rakapera, " IALANA, Peter Weiss, Uye Chikamu chikamu vakaramba vachitsanangurira kusabvumirana kwemutemo wezvombo zvenyukireya vachibatsirana nekusimbisa nyaya iyo Marshall Islands iri kutungamirira kuUnited Nations, ICJ, pamusoro pezvinotarisirwa nehurumende dzakagadzirisa zvombo zvenyukireya kuti zviite nenzira dzakagadziriswa dzokugumisa zvombo zvenyukireya. IALANA inoshingaira kukudziridza mutemo wenyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nechibvumirano chekudzivirira zvombo zvenyukireya zvakagamuchirwa mumakwikwi enyika.
Dare reGermany IALANA rinonyanya kushanda mumushandi we "Peace Ground Law" unotsvaga kusimbisa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda uye unoita kuti uve unozivikanwa uye unoshanda unhu hwehukama nehukama hwepasi rose. Iri basa riri pamwoyo weNobel pfungwa ye "mubayiro wevanyori vorugare." Nzvimbo yekuenda kumatare panzvimbo yezvombo yakanga iri chinhu chikuru chekufunga rugare kwaBertha von Suttner (arbitration uye Schiedsgerichte) nebasa re iyo "mauto erugare" ayo Alfred Nobel aifarira kutsigira nemubairo wake.
... Kukudziridza nyika inotungamirirwa nomutemo, kwete simba, yaiva chinhu chikuru chaNobel kushandisa izwi rokuti "ukama hwemarudzi" mukuda kwake uye inonyanya kuita mabasa emunharaunda weIALANA.
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Ona iyo yakazara 2016 kudomwa pano, iyo 2015 kusarudzwa pano
Akasarudzwa naSeneta Peter Whish-Wilson, Paramende yeAustralia (yakadomwawo muna 2015):
Chikwata cheMarudzi Chevakadzi kune Rugare uye Rusununguko (WILPF)
"Ini ndinotsigira zvese zvataurwa naChristine Milne mukudomwa kwa2015 uye ndinokweverai pfungwa dzenyu pabasa reWILPF mugore rapfuura, makore zana esangano ... runyararo rwakasimba nekudzikwa kwezvombo kuchizoguma nemusangano wemakore zana eWomen's Power to Stop War wa 2015 wakabudirira zvikuru muHague, wakakodzera kuremekedzwa nemubairo weRunyararo wegore rino.
Mugore rapfuura vakadzi vakashanda kubatanidza, kusimbisa uye kupemberera basa revakadzi vanoita rugare chero kupi zvako munyika yavanogara. Yakavakwa paUN Security Council Resolution 1325 yakapfuura mu2000 iyo yakaziva basa revakadzi mukuita runyararo uye kudzivirira kukakavara nebasa reWILPF mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura paWomen, Peace and Security agenda.
Hurukuro yerunyararo kwese kwese, iyo inotadza kupa vanhukadzi inzwi uye iyo inotadza kubvuma mhosva dzevakadzi haizogoneki. Ndokumbirawo mufambise nzvimbo yevakadzi patafura yerunyararo nekucherechedza Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom semuhwina we2016 Nobel Peace Prize.
Ona kusarudzwa kuzere pano.
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WATCH GIDELINES
nekuda kwekuongorora kusarudzwa kunokodzera kukunda Nobel "mubayiro wevanyori vekuzorora":
Nepo vamwe, komiti, maparamende, vanoongorora runyararo, kunyangwe vanhu verunyararo vanodzika
maonero avo pamusoro pekunzwisisa kwakafara kwazvo kwe "rugare" (= vanoshandisa mubairo sezvavanoda)
NPPW runyorwa rwakavakirwa pazvidzidzo zvezvinokosha pasi pemutemo, izvo Nobel aida chaizvo.
Iyo yakanakisa, yakananga, yekuwana manzwisisiro aNobel pachake e "vakundi verugare" iye
inotsanangurwa muwiri yake iri mutsamba yake naBertha von Suttner, mutungamiri werunyararo
protagonist yenguva. Mavara acho anobata nekutyora mujaho wezvombo-kutyaira logic yekare
vachiti: “Kana muchida rugare, gadzirirai kurwa” uye maitire ekuti nyika dzibvumirane pane izvi.
Saka chinangwa chaNobel - kusunungura marudzi ese kubva kuzvombo, varwi nehondo - chave nacho
yakanyatso kujeka pakuongorora kwedu. Mubairo wacho unonyanya kuitirwa kudzivirira hondo, kwete kugadzirisa chekare
kunetsana. Hausi mubairo wemabasa akanaka, asi weshanduko yekutanga yehukama hwenyika.
Vanokwikwidza vanoshandira kushandira pamwe kwepasirese pamutemo wepasirese uye kubvisa zvombo zvakananga
ndivo vakundi vekutanga - asiwo basa rakakosha rinoshanda nenzira isina kunanga kuenzanisira
kukosha kwakakosha kwekubvisa mauto pasi rose kunofanirwa kutariswa. Asi kukodzera
zviitiko zvemubairo weNobel zvinofanirwa kunongedzera kunze kwekugadziriswa kwemamiriro enzvimbo.
Panguva yeNobel vazhinji vehurumende vakateerera mazwi ehugare nekudzivirira,
nhasi vakuru vashoma uye vezvematongerwo enyika vane maonero erunyararo ayo Nobel aida kutsigira. In
maonero edu mubairo unofanirwa kufambirana nenguva uye munyika yanhasi ndeyakanyanya kune
vepasi, masangano akazvimirira, anopikisa tsika yepamutemo yemhirizhonga, kwete kuvatungamiriri vanongoruramisa
pindura kune zvematongerwo enyika sezvavanofanirwa kuita mudemokrasi.
“Ndinoda kutenda kuti vanhu, nokufamba kwenguva, vachaita zvakawanda kusimudzira runyararo
kupfuura hurumende dzedu. Chokwadi, ndinofunga kuti vanhu vanoda rugare zvokuti mumwe wacho
mazuva ano hurumende dzaive nani kuti dzibve munzira dzodzirega dzive nazvo." US
Mutungamiri Dwight D. Eisenhower 1959
Alfred Nobel angada kufarira kuona komiti yake ichifunga nenzira imwe chete.
Nobel Peace Prize Ona, Feb 2, 2016
