Chikonzero chaicho cheTurkey kupfura-pasi kwejeti yeRussia

United States nevadyidzani vayo veNATO vakapa tsika yekubatana kweNATO mushure mekunge vakuru veTurkey vapa nyaya yavo yekuti kupfura kwejeti yeRussia kwakaitika mushure mekunge ndege mbiri dzapinda mumhepo yeTurkey.

Mumiriri weTurkey zvakataurwa vakaridza rekodhi yenhevedzano yambiro vatyairi veTurkey F16 vakanga vapa kuJets yeRussia pasina mhinduro yeRussia, uye US nedzimwe nyika dzeNATO dzakatsigira kodzero yeTurkey kudzivirira nzvimbo yayo yemhepo.

Mutauriri weDziviriro yeUS Colonel Steve Warren akatsigira chirevo cheTurkey chekuti yambiro gumi yakapihwa mukati menguva yemaminetsi mashanu. Hutongi hwaObama sezviri pachena hwakaratidza kushushikana kushoma nezvekuti ndege dzeRussia dzakayambuka here muTurkey airspace. Col Warren akabvuma kuti vakuru veUS havasati vaziva kuti ndege yeRussia yaive papi pakarohwa chombo cheTurkey mundege.

Kunyange hazvo hutongi hwaObama husiri kuda kuzvibvuma, iyo data yatovepo inotsigira chirevo cheRussia chekuti kupfura kweTurkey kwaive, sekutaura kwakaita Mutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin, "kuvandira" kwakange kwakanyatso kugadzirirwa kare.

Chirevo chepakati cheTurkey chekuti vatyairi vayo veF-16 vakayambira ndege mbiri dzeRussia ka10 mukati menguva yemaminetsi mashanu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuti Turkey yanga isiri kutaura chokwadi nezvekupfura.

Iyo Russian Su-24 "Fencer" jet fighter, iyo inofananidzwa neUS F111, inokwanisa kumhanya 960 mamaira paawa pakakwirira, asi pakudzika kwayo kumhanya kwekufamba kunosvika 870 mph, kana kuti anenge mamaira gumi nematatu paminiti. Mufambisi wendege yechipiri yasimbiswa mushure mekununurwa kwake kuti maSu-24s aibhururuka nekumhanya kwekufamba panguva yekubhururuka.

Close kuongorora zvose zviri zviviri Mifananidzo yeTurkey neRussia yeradar nzira yeJets yeRussia inoratidza kuti nzvimbo yekutanga apo imwe yendege dzeRussia yaive munzira inogona kunge yakadudzirwa sekuenda nayo muTurkey airspace yaive mamaira gumi nematanhatu kubva kumuganhu weTurkey - zvichireva kuti yaingova miniti nemasekonzi makumi maviri. kure nemuganhu.

Uyezve maererano neshanduro mbiri dzenzira yekubhururuka, maminetsi mashanu pamberi pekupfura-pasi ndege dzeRussia dzingadai dzakabhururuka dzichienda kumabvazuva - kure kubva kumuganhu weTurkey.

Kana vatyairi veTurkey vakanyatsotanga kunyevera majeti eRussia maminetsi mashanu kupfura-pasi, saka, ivo vaizviita nguva refu ndege dzisati dzatombotungamira munzira yediki yemuganhu weTurkey mudunhu reNorthern Latakia.

Kuti vaite chirairo, chokwadi, vatyairi veTurkey vangadai vakatove mumhepo uye vakagadzirira kurova nekukurumidza pavakaziva kuti ndege yeRussia yakanga yabhururuka.

Humbowo hunobva kuvakuru veTurkey pachavo saka hunosiya nzvimbo diki yekukahadzika kuti danho rekupfura pasi jet reRussia rakaitwa ndege dzeRussia dzisati dzatombotanga kubhururuka.

Chinangwa chekurova chaive chakanangana nebasa reTurkey mukutsigira mauto eAssad ari pedyo nemuganhu. Muchokwadi hurumende yeErdogan haina kuita nhamburiko yekuvanza chinangwa chayo mumazuva ekutanga kurova. Mumusangano nemumiriri weRussia muna Mbudzi 20, gurukota rezvekunze rakapomera maRussia "kubhomba kwakanyanya" kwe "misha yevagari veTurkmen" uye. akati panogona kunge paine "mhedzisiro yakakomba" kunze kwekunge maRussia apedza mashandiro avo nekukurumidza.

Mutungamiri weTurkey Ahmet Davutoglu zvaitonyanya kujeka, ichizivisa kuti mauto eTurkey ekuchengetedza "akarairwa kuti adzorere chero chiitiko chingatyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu weTurkey". Davutoglu akaenderera mberi akati: "Kana paine kurwiswa kuchaita kuti vapoteri vakawanda vauye kuTurkey, matanho anodiwa achatorwa mukati meSyria neTurkey."

Kutyisidzira kweTurkey kudzoreredza - kwete kupokana neRussia kupinda munzvimbo yayo yemhepo asi mukupindura mamiriro akatsanangurwa zvakanyanya pamuganho - kwakauya pakati pekupedzisira munhevedzano yehondo pakati pehurumende yeSyria nevarwi vechitendero. Nzvimbo yakapfurwa ndege iyi inogara vashoma veTurkmen. Vanga vanyanya kukosha kupfuura varwi vekune dzimwe nyika uye mamwe mauto akaita zvakatevedzana munzvimbo iyi kubva pakati pe2013 nechinangwa chekutyisidzira Mutungamiri Assad mukuru weAlawite redoubt pamhenderekedzo mudunhu reLatakia.

Charles Lister, nyanzvi yeBritish aishanyira dunhu reLatakia kazhinji mu2013, yakataurwa mubvunzurudzo yaAugust 2013, “Latakia, kusvika kumucheto wokuchamhembe chaiko [kureva munharaunda yeMakomo eTurkmen], yave iri nhare yemapoka evarwi vokune dzimwe nyika kwerinenge gore zvino.” Akaona zvakare kuti, mushure mekunge Islamic State (IS) yabuda kuchamhembe, al-Nusra Front nevatsigiri vayo munzvimbo iyi "vakasvika" kune ISIL uye kuti rimwe remapoka ari kurwa muLatakia "rave boka repamberi" zve ISIL.

Muna Kurume 2014 vapanduki vechitendero vakatanga kurwisa kukuru nerutsigiro rwakakura rweTurkey yekutora guta reArmenian reKessab pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yeLatakia padyo nemuganhu weTurkey. Pepanhau reIstanbul, Bagcilar, yakataura mashoko enhengo yedare reparamende yeTurkey inoona nezvekunze sehuchapupu hunobva kuvagari vemumusha vanogara pedyo nemuganhu wekuti zviuru zvevarwi zvakayambuka nepakati pemabhodha mashanu akasiyana mumotokari dzine mahwendefa eSyria kuti vatore chikamu mukurwisa.

Munguva yekugumbura ikoko, uyezve, jeti yeSyria yaipindura kugumbura kwaKessab yaive akapfurwa neTurkey air force mukuenzanisa kunoshamisa nekudonha kwejeti yeRussia. Turkey yakataura kuti jeti yakatyora nzvimbo yayo yemhepo asi haina kunyepedzera kuti yakambopa yambiro. Chinangwa chekuyedza kumisa Siria kushandisa simba rayo rendege mukudzivirira guta chaive pachena.

Ikozvino kurwa mudunhu reLatakia kwatamira kunzvimbo yeBayirbucak, uko mauto eSyria nemauto epasi akave. kuyedza kucheka mitsara yekugovera pakati pemisha inodzorwa neNusra Front nevanodyidzana nayo nemuganhu weTurkey kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Musha unokosha muNusra Front nzvimbo yekutonga ndiSalma, iyo yave iri mumaoko ejihadist kubvira 2012. Kupindira kweRussia Air Force muhondo kwakapa mukana mutsva kuuto reSyria.

Kupfura kweTurkey kwaitove kuyedza kudzivirira maRussia kuti asaenderere mberi nemabasa munzvimbo iyi achipokana neal-Nusra Front nevanodyidzana nayo, vasingashandisi chimwe chete asi zvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana: kune rumwe rutivi mhosva inotyisa yemuganhu weRussia. kupinda kune vanobatana neNATO, uye kune imwe, mhosva yekubhomba vagari veTurkmen kune vateereri vekuTurkey.

Kusada kugadzirisa kwaVaObama nyaya yekuti ndege yakadururwa kupi kunoratidza kuti inozviziva. Asi manejimendi akazvipira zvakanyanya kumutemo wekushanda neTurkey, Saudi Arabia neQatar kumanikidza shanduko yehutongi kuratidza chokwadi nezvechiitiko ichi.

Mhinduro yaVaObama pakupfurwa kwacho vakapomera dambudziko iri pamauto eRussia ari muchikamu cheSyria. "Vari kushanda padyo nemuganho weTurkey," akadaro, uye kana maRussia akangotarisa chete kuDaesh, "dzimwe dzemakakatanwa aya kana mukana wekukanganisa kana kukwira hazvigone kuitika."

-Gareth Porter mutori wenhau akazvimirira uye anohwina mubairo we2012 Gellhorn wekutapa nhau. Iye ndiye munyori weiyo ichangobva kuburitswa Yakagadzirwa Dambudziko: Iyo Isingaverengeki Nyaya yeIran Nuclear Scare.