Iyo Nyukireya Inopisa-Chigaro: Ngano dzekuve Taos Pasi-Winder

Na: Jean Stevens, World BEYOND War, January 12, 2021

Ndakagara muTaos, New Mexico kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu. Iyo inzvimbo yakanaka ine nhoroondo inoshamisa. Ino zvakare nzvimbo yeTaos Pueblo inova iyo World Heritage Saiti. Ini ndiri mudzidzisi pamudyandigere uye muvambi / director weTaos Environmental Film Festival. Ini zvakare ndiri weClimate Reality Corps Mutungamiriri uye ndinonetsekana zvikuru nenjodzi dzakatarisana nehupenyu hwese pasi pano sezvakataurwa kuburikidza neBulletin yeAtomic Scientists uye 30 Doomsday Clock inova zana rechipiri kusvika pakati pehusiku (iri padyo nepadyo nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze & nyowani kuwanda kwebhomba kuwedzera). Isu tava kusvika kune nyowani Doomsday Clock mushumo muna 2020. Nedenda repasirese, uye husina kusunganidzwa Trump mutungamiri, ndinotya mhedzisiro.

Muna 2011, ndakaenda kuWayay, Colorado apo iyo Las Conchas moto rakaputika uye rakauya mukati memamaira maviri eLos Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), iyo inogara dzimba dzinosvika makumi matatu emabharani e nuke plutonium marara. Muna 30,000, ini handina kukwanisa kubuda semudzidzisi wenguva yakazara panguva yeCerro Grande Moto. Moto uyu wakauya zvine njodzi padyo neLANL uye utsi hwacho hwakakandukira kuTaos, inova mamaira makumi mashanu nemashanu pakadzika.

Munguva yemutambo wefirimu muTelluride, ndakataura neyaimbova muridzi wemoto wekuparadza kweCerro Grande 2000 uye akataura achiona kuputika kudiki, kuchibva pasi, uku achirwa nemoto. Pandakabvunza zvimwe zvakawanda iye aisada kutaura nezvechiitiko chinotyisa.

NEW MEXICO: INUCLEAR BOMB Production, STORAGE, WASTE & NUKE BOMB RINOZIVISA GUTA RENYIKA?

Nyika (uye pamwe yepasirese) repamusorosoro rezvombo zvenyukireya ndiyo Kirtland Air Force Base muAlbuquerque, NM. Iyo Waste Isolate Pilot Chirimwa padyo neCarlsbad, New Mexico idura rakakura remarara kubva mukutsvaga nekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya zveUS. Iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNew Mexico inonzi "nyukireya mukoridho" iyo inosanganisira iyo National Enrichment Nzvimbo pedyo neEunice, New Mexico, iyo Nyanzvi Dzekutonga nzvimbo yekurasa tsvina yakadzikira pamusoro pemuganhu padyo neAndrews, Texas, neInternational Isotopes, Inc.

Uyezve pane iyo ma laboratori makuru matatu ezvombo zvenyukireya muNational Nuclear Security Administration zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo, zviviri zvacho - Los Alamos (LANL) neSandia National Laboratories (SNL) - zviri muNew Mexico.

Izvo isu zvatiri kupupurira ndeye nyowani Hondo yeCold Hondo inotsvaga nuke zvombo zvekutsvaga uye kusimudzira muNew Mexico, iri nharo nzvimbo yepasi zero yezvombo zvenyukireya zvemazuva ano epasi redu. Los Alamos Study Group yakati yazvino LANL nuke mazuvaano ndiko kuwedzera kukuru paLANL kubvira Manhattan Project.

Mu2018 director nyowani akapihwa basa kune ino nyowani nguva kuLANL, Thomas "Thom" Mason, weCanada-American akadzikamisa-nyaya yefizikisi. Asati asarudzwa, anga ari mukuru kuBattelle Memorial Institute kubva muna 2017–2018, uye mukuru weOak Ridge National Laboratory kubva muna 2007–2017. Gore rimwe chetero Triad National Security yakakunda chibvumirano che $ 25 bhiriyoni kubva kuNational Energy department reNational Nuclear Security Administration kuti ishandise uye ishandise Los Alamos National Laboratory. Uyu Mbudzi, iyo Taos Nhau dzakashumwa kuti director weLANL Dr. Thom Mason ari kutora vadzidzi kuti vashande pakuwedzera kukuru uye kwechimanjemanje kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

Tevera NUKE ROPA MARI

Do not Bank on the Bomb inotaura kuti "Mazuva ano anogona kutsausa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pazvombo zvenyukireya. Kugadziridza zvombo zvenyukireya ndezvekuchengetedza kana kuwedzera kugona kwekuuraya vanhuwo zvavo vachishandisa chombo chisina tsarukano chakarambidzwa nechibvumirano chepasi rose. ” UsaBhanga paBhomba yakazara dhatabhesi inoratidza makambani ane voga ayo ari kunyanya kubatikana mune zvombo zvenyukireya maindasitiri, akadai se Honeywell International iyo ine chibvumirano ne Sandia Labs (Albuquerque, NM), uko iyo misoro yehondo uye chombo chinobatanidza kuita zvinowedzera zvinoparadza uye kudzikamisa zvombo.

Mari hombe pane imwe neimwe yekudyara yakashumwa muna2017 sezvakataurwa neDont Bank paBhomba ndeiyi:

1. Boeing: Boeing inogadzira zvombo zvakagadzirirwa zveUnited States zvombo zvenyukireya pamwe neyakagoneswa muswe-kit yechizvarwa chinotevera chemagetsi emagetsi. Boeing, yakavakirwa muUS, ndiyo kambani hombe yepasirose uye inotungamira inogadzira maJetliners nemauto, nzvimbo, uye masystem ekuchengetedza. Zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi ayo anosanganisira ekutengesa neyemauto ndege, satellites, mabhomba uye zvombo zvinokandwa, zvemagetsi nemauto, kuvhura masystem, ruzivo rwemberi uye masisitimu ekutaurirana, uye mashandiro-based logistics uye kudzidziswa. Mugore rezvemari rinopera 31 Zvita 2019, Boeing yakashuma mari inosvika US $ 76.559 mamirioni,
2. Honeywell International: Honeywell inobatanidzwa muzvombo zvenyukireya zveUS pamwe nekugadzira zvikamu zvakakosha zveUS Minuteman III ICBM uye iyo Trident II (D5) system, iri kushandiswa neUS neUK. Honeywell International, yakavakirwa muUS, inoshanda seyakavhenganiswa tekinoroji uye kambani yekugadzira. Makambani emabhizimusi ekambani iyi inzvimbo yekumira, kuvaka matekinoroji, chengetedzo uye negadziriro mhinduro uye mashandiro ekuita uye matekinoroji. Mugore rezvemari rinopera 31 Zvita 2018, Honeywell International yakazivisa kutengesa kweUS $ 36,709 mamirioni.
3. Lockheed Martin: Lockheed Martin anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kuUK nekuUS semubatsiri wemasevhisi akakosha uye zvikamu zvemakomba enyukireya ane zvombo. Lockheed Martin, anogara muUS, anotarisa kutsvagisa, dhizaini, kuvandudza, kugadzira, kusanganisa uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji masisitimu, zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Mugore rezvemari rinopera 31 Zvita 2019, rakaunza mari yeUS $ 59.8 bhiriyoni.
4. Northrup Grumman: Northrop Grumman inobatanidzwa mune zvese zvikamu zveUS zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo - kubva kuzvivakwa zvinogadzira warheads kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zveakagadzirirwa masisitimu ekuendesa. Northrop Grumman yakabatana neinosvika US $ 68.3 bhiriyoni muzvibvumirano zvakasarudzika zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya, riine basa rinotarisirwa kumhanyisa kusvika kanosvika 2036. Northrop Grumman, iri muUS, inyika yepasi rese aerospace, kambani yekudzivirira nekuchengetedza, inoitisa ruzhinji yebhizinesi rayo neUS department reDziviriro nenharaunda yevazivi. Mugore rezvemari rinopera 31 Zvita 2018, Northrop Grumman yakaunza mari yeUS $ 33.3 bhiriyoni.
5. Raytheon: Raytheon anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzeUS nemhepo zvakaburitsa zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo uye akasarudzwa semubati wechibvumirano cheiyo nyowani Long Range Standoff chombo. Parizvino, Raytheon yakabatana neinosvika US $ 963.4 mamirioni muzvibvumirano zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya, zvinomhanya kusvika muna 2022. Kubatana neUnited Technologies corporation kunoguma mune imwe US ​​$ 500 miriyoni muzvibvumirano zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya. Raytheon, anogara muUS, anopa zvechiuto, zvehurumende uye zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka zvigadzirwa. Mugore rezvemari rinopera 31 Zvita 2019, Raytheon akaunza mari yeUS $ 29.2 bhiriyoni.
6. Bechtel: Bechtel inobatanidzwa mune akati wandei zvombo zvenyukireya eUS zvivakwa zvakaoma. Icho zvakare chiri chikamu chechikwata icho chichagadzira chinotsiva chombo chenyukireya cheUS Minuteman III, iyo Ground Yakavakirwa Strategic Deterrent. Bechtel Boka, yakazvimiririra kambani iri muUS, inoshanda seinjiniya, kuvaka nekambani manejimendi manejimendi. Mugore rezvemari 2018, Bechtel Group yakashuma mari inosvika US $ 25.5 bhiriyoni.

 ZVINOGONESESA ZVINOGONESESA

Kudzoka kubva kuBrink kunoti "Simba rinokuvadza zvisingaite uye chepfu inouraya yezvombo zvenyukireya zvinovasiyanisa nezvimwe zvombo zvese. Kubviswa kwebhomba renyukireya kunogona kuuraya mazana ezviuru uye kukonzera kukuvara uye kurwara kune vamwe vakawanda. Hondo shoma yenyukireya inogona kuuraya anosvika mabhiriyoni maviri kuburikidza nemamiriro ekunze anokonzera nzara yepasi rose. Hondo yenyukireya yakazara inotyisidzira vanhu pachavo. ”

Mukupedzisa, ishuviro yangu kuti tese tinogona kuuya pamwechete muna Ndira 22, 2021 - iro zuva renhoroondo Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo chinotanga kushanda - kutaura chokwadi kune simba, kukudza munhu wese ari kuchengetedza hutano hwedu uye tsime -kuve vedu vatsvene Amai Pasi, uye kuunganidza kubviswa kwenyukireya. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutsvaga zviwanikwa, dzidzo, uye zviitiko zviri worldbeyondwar.org.