Mauto eUS achipaza imba muBaquba, Iraq, muna 2008 Mufananidzo: Reuters
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, March 15, 2023
Kurume 19 inocherekedza makore makumi maviri eUS neBritish kupinda weIraq. Ichi chiitiko chekupedzisira munhoroondo pfupi yezana ramakore rechi 21 hachingorambe chichitambudza nzanga yeIraq kusvika nhasi, asi zvakare chakakura pamusoro pedambudziko riripo muUkraine, richizviita. hazviiti kune mazhinji eGlobal South kuona hondo muUkraine kuburikidza neiyo prism yakafanana neUS uye vezvematongerwo enyika vekuMadokero.
Nepo iyo US yakakwanisa simba-ruoko Nyika makumi mana nepfumbamwe, kusanganisira dzakawanda muGlobal South, kuti dzipinde mu "mubatanidzwa wevanoda" kutsigira nyika yakazvimirira yeIraq, chete UK, Australia, Denmark nePoland dzakapa mauto kuuto rechisimba, uye makore makumi maviri apfuura. kupindira kune njodzi kwakadzidzisa nyika zhinji kuti dzisarovera ngoro dzadzo kuhumambo hweUS huri kuderera.
Nhasi, nyika dziri muGlobal South dzine zvakawanda akaramba US kuteterera kutumira zvombo kuUkraine uye vanozeza kutevedzera zvirango zvekuMadokero kuRussia. Pane kudaro, vari kukurumidza achidana kuti diplomacy ipedze hondo isati yasvika mukukonana kwakazara pakati peRussia neUnited States, paine njodzi iripo yehondo yenyukireya inopera pasi rose.
Vagadziri vekupinda kweUS kuIraq vaive ivo neoconservative vavambi veProjekti yeNew American Century (PNAC), aitenda kuti United States yaigona kushandisa hukuru hwemauto husina kupikiswa hwayakawana pakupera kweHondo Yemashoko kupfuudzira simba repasi rose reAmerica muzana ramakore rechi21.
Kupinda kweIraq kwaizoratidza US "hutongi hwakazara" pasirese, zvichibva pane zvakaitwa nemushakabvu Senator Edward Kennedy. akapiwa mhosva se "kushevedzera kwe21st century yekuAmerica imperialism iyo hapana imwe nyika inogona kana inofanira kugamuchira."
Kennedy aive chokwadi, uye neocons aive asina kururama zvachose. Hutsinye hwemauto eUS hwakakwanisa kukunda Saddam Hussein, asi zvakatadza kudzika hurongwa hutsva, zvichingosiya mhirizhonga, rufu nemhirizhonga. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo nekupindira kweUS muAfghanistan, Libya nedzimwe nyika.
Kune dzimwe nyika, kusimuka kwehupfumi murunyararo kweChina neGlobal South kwakagadzira imwe nzira yekusimudzira hupfumi iri kutsiva US. neocolonial model. Ipo United States yakapambadza nguva yayo yeunipolar pakushandisa mari yechiuto, hondo dzisiri pamutemo uye mauto, dzimwe nyika dziri kuvaka chinyararire nyika ine runyararo, ine nyika dzakawanda.
Uye zvakadaro, zvinoshamisa, kune imwe nyika iyo neocons ' "regime-change" zano rakabudirira, uye kwavanoomerera nesimba kusimba: United States pachayo. Kunyangwe vazhinji vepasirese vakazeza nekutya nemhedzisiro yehutsinye hweUS, maNeocons akabatanidza kutonga kwavo pamusoro peUS yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo, vachitapurira uye kuisa chepfu hutungamiriri hweDemocratic neRepublican zvakafanana nemafuta avo enyoka akasarudzika.
Vezvematongerwo enyika nevezvenhau vanofarira kuburitsa pachena kutora kweneocons uye kuenderera mberi kwekutonga kweUS yekune dzimwe nyika, asi neocons dzakavanzwa pachena mupamusoro echelons yeUS State Department, National Security Council, White House, Congress uye ane simba. makambani ekufunga anopihwa mari nekambani.
PNAC co-muvambi Robert Kagan ishamwari yepamusoro kuBrookings Institution uye aive kiyi mutsigiri naHillary Clinton. Mutungamiri Biden vakagadza mudzimai waKagan, Victoria Nuland, aimbova chipangamazano wezvekune dzimwe nyika kuna Dick Cheney, seMunyori wake weNyika anoona nezvezvematongerwo enyika, wechina pachinzvimbo chepamusoro muDhipatimendi reHurumende. Ndipo paakazoridza tungamira Basa reUS mu2014 kubvuta masimba muUkraine, iyo yakakonzera kuparara kwenyika, kudzoka kweCrimea kuRussia uye hondo yevagari vemo muDonbas yakauraya vanhu vanenge 14,000.
Mukuru wezita raNuland, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, anga ari mutungamiriri wevashandi veSenate Foreign Relations Committee muna 2002, panguva yekukakavadzana kwayo pamusoro pekurwiswa kweUS kuIraq. Blinken akabatsira sachigaro wekomiti, Senator Joe Biden, choreograph kunzwa kwakavimbisa rutsigiro rwekomiti kuhondo, kusasanganisa chero zvapupu zvisina kutsigira zvizere hurongwa hwehondo hwemaNeocons.
Hazvina kujeka kuti ndiani arikudaidza mutemo wekunze kupfura muhutongi hwaBiden sezvo ichienda kuHondo Yenyika III neRussia uye ichimutsa kunetsana neChina, ichikwira pamusoro pemushandirapamwe weBiden. vimbiso "kusimudzira diplomacy sechinhu chekutanga chekubatana kwedu pasi rose." Nuland anoita kunge ane simba kure nepamusoro pechinzvimbo chake mukuumbwa kweUS (uye nekudaro Ukrainian) mutemo wehondo.
Izvo zviri pachena ndezvekuti nyika zhinji dzakaona kuburikidza ne nhema uye hunyengeri hwemitemo yekunze yeUS, uye kuti United States yave kupedzisira yawana mhedzisiro yezvayakaita mukuramba kweGlobal South kuramba ichitamba semutambi wepied wekuAmerica.
Pamusangano weUN General Assembly munaGunyana 2022, vatungamiriri venyika makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu, vanomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu pasi rose, vakakumbira nokuti diplomacy uye rugare muUkraine. Uye zvakadaro vatungamiriri vekuMadokero vachiri kufuratira zvikumbiro zvavo, vachiti hutungamiriri hwehunhu hwavakarasa musi waKurume 19, 2003, apo United States neUnited Kingdom dzakabvarura UN Charter ndokupinda muIraq.
Muhurukuro ye "Defending the UN Charter and the Rules-based International Order" paMunich Security Conference ichangopfuura, vatatu vevamiriri-kubva kuBrazil, Colombia neNamibia-zviri pachena. rakarambwa Zvido zvekuMadokero kuti nyika dzavo dziparadze hukama neRussia, uye panzvimbo pezvo vakataura nezverunyararo muUkraine.
Gurukota rinowona nezvekunze kweBrazil, Mauro Vieira, akadana mapato ese ari kurwisana kuti “vake mukana wekugadzirisa. Hatingarambi tichingotaura nezvehondo chete.” Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Francia Márquez wekuColombia akatsanangura, “Hatidi kuenderera mberi tichikurukura kuti ndiani achakunda kana mukundi muhondo. Tese takarasikirwa uye, pakupedzisira, vanhu ndivo vanorasikirwa nezvose. "
Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaSaara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila vekuNamibia vakapfupikisa maonero evatungamiri veGlobal South nevanhu vavo: "Tarisiro yedu ndeyekugadzirisa dambudziko ... kwete pakupa mhosva," akadaro. “Tiri kukurudzira kugadzirisa kune runyararo kwegakava iroro, kuitira kuti nyika yose nezviwanikwa zvose zvenyika zvigone kunangidzira ngwariro pakuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu avanhu pasi rose panzvimbo pokupedzerwa mukutsvaka zvombo, kuuraya vanhu, uye chaizvoizvo kuunza ruvengo. .”
Saka maAmerican neocons nevashandi vavo vekuEurope vanopindura sei kune vatungamiriri vane njere uye vane mukurumbira kubva kuGlobal South? Mukutaura kunotyisa, kwehondo, mukuru weEuropean Union wezvekunze, Josep Borrell Akaudzwa musangano weMunich wekuti nzira yekuMadokero "kuvakazve kuvimba nekubatana nevakawanda mune inodaidzwa kuti Global South" ndeye "kubvisa ... iyi rondedzero yenhema… yemaitiro maviri."
Asi maitiro maviri pakati pemhinduro dzeMadokero kukurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine uye makumi emakore echisimba chekuMadokero haisi rondedzero yenhema. Muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura, tine zvakanyorwa kuti United States nevatsigiri vayo vakakanda sei mabhomba nezvinokandwa zvinopfuura 337,000 2001 kune dzimwe nyika pakati pa2020 na46. Iyoyo iavhareji ye20 pazuva, zuva nezuva, kwemakore XNUMX.
Rekodhi reUS rinoenderana zviri nyore, kana kupokana zviri kure, kusatenderwa uye hutsinye hwemhosva dzeRussia muUkraine. Zvakadaro US haina kumbobvira yatarisana nezvirango zvehupfumi kubva kunharaunda yepasi rose. Haina kumbomanikidzwa kubhadhara mari yehondo kune vakabatwa nayo. Inopa zvombo kune vapambi panzvimbo kune vakabatwa nechisimba muPalestine, Yemen nekumwewo. Uye vatungamiri veAmerica – vanosanganisira Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, naJoe Biden — havasati vambotongwa nemhosva dzepasi rose dzemhirizhonga, dzehondo kana mhosva dzakaitirwa vanhu.
Sezvo isu tichicherechedza makore makumi maviri ekuparadza kweIraq nechisimba, ngatibatane nevatungamiri veGlobal South uye ruzhinji rwevavakidzani vedu pasi rose, kwete chete mukushevedzera kuti nhaurirano dzerunyararo dzipedze hondo yeUkraine ine hutsinye, asiwo mukuvaka yechokwadi. mitemo-yakavakirwa pasi rose, apo mitemo yakafanana-nemigumisiro yakafanana uye zvirango zvekutyora mitemo iyoyo-zvinoshanda kumarudzi ose, kusanganisira edu.
Medea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies ndivo vanyori ve Hondo muUkraine: Kuita Sense yeKusawirirana Kusina Mufungo, rakabudiswa neOR Books muna Mbudzi 2022.
Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi we CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
