Ngano, Kunyarara, uye Propaganda Inochengeta Nhumbi dzeNyukireya Dziripo

NaDavid Swanson

Zvinotaurwa muPoulsbo, Washington, Nyamavhuvhu 4, 2019

Vhiki rino, 74 makore apfuura, maguta eHiroshima neNagasaki akavezwa rimwe nerimwe ne bhomba renyukireya iro raive nesimba rechitatu kune hafu yeiyo NPR inodaidzira yakaderera-chibereko kana “chishandiso” chombo. NeNPR ndinoreva zvese iyo Nuclear Posture Ongororo neNational Public Radio, zvese hurumende yeUS uye izvo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nengozi senge yemahara yemahara. Idzi hunonzi usable nukes ndedzekuda kupfura kubva kune subamanines akavakirwa padyo apa. Iwo akakosha kaviri kana katatu saizi yakaparadza Hiroshima naNagasaki, uye hurongwa hwemauto eUS hunosanganisira kushandisa nukes dzakawanda kamwechete. Asi ivo chaizvo zvidiki zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvombo dzenyukireya iyo United States nedzimwe nyika dzave dzakagadzirira mukasaitika zvisina tsarukano mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti kuparadza zvachose edu nemamwe marudzi nzira yekuchenjera yekuita. Mamwe maUS nukes ari 1,000 times izvo zvaishandiswa kufambisa simba vanhu vekuJapan. Wese wepasi pemvura anogona kuvhura 5,000 times izvo zvakadonhedzwa paHiroshima.

Asi chirevo chave chekuti ma submarines aya ndeanonzi anodzivirira. Kuisa vanonzi nukes vadiki pavari uye kudana izvo "zvinoshanda," anodonhedza kunyepedzera kwekuvhara kuti afarire kubvuma pachena kupenga kwekutanga kuchinjana kweananisi angatiuraya isu tese zvakananga kana kuburikidza nekugadzira yenyukireya nguva yechando.

Zvinogona kuita sokunge ndiri kuseka kana kuseka kana ndati hurumende yeUS ingasarudza kuti apocalypse ndiyo huchenjeri hwakanyanya kuita, asi muchikamu cheUnited States icho ini ndinogara imomo mune mahombe makuru, akagadzirwa neyaimbove maNazi. , pasi pezvikomo kune akasiyana masangano ehurumende kuvanda mukati kuti agare mararamire akareba kupfuura isu vamwe, uye aya mabhururu anotora maawa akawanda kusvika achidzivirira kumhanyisa awa traffic. Sarudzo yekuuraya isu tese yaizofanirwa kunge yakaitwa uye yakarongwa kunze asi zvisati zvaitwa pamberi peyakareba kusimuka kuenda kune avo vari kubhuroka. Ichi chikamu chose chebumbiro rekutanga-kurova.

Uye, chokwadika, Mutungamiriri weUnited States akatumira njodzi kwenyukireya kune dzimwe nyika, chimwe chinhu chakapfuura vatungamiriri veU.S. Ivo vese vakaita zvekutyisidzira kwavo pasina kushandisa Twitter.

Nyika yeUnited States payakakanda mabhomba enyukireya aya kuJapan, vanhu vazhinji vakanyungudutswa semvura pane pani yekupisa inopisa. Vakasiya zvinonzi mimvuri pasi zvekuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvichiripo nanhasi. Asi vamwe havana kufa kamwechete. Vamwe vakafamba kana kukambaira. Vamwe vaienda kuzvipatara uko vamwe vaigona kunzwa mapfupa avo akajeka vachirovera pasi kunge zvitsitsinho zvakakwirira. Muzvipatara, honye dzakakwakuka mumaronda avo nemhino uye nenzeve. Hungu dzakadya varwere vari vapenyu kubva mukati mukati. Vakafa vakaridza simbi pavanokandwa mumarara netiraki, dzimwe nguva nevana vavo vadiki vachichema uye vachichema pamusoro pavo padyo. Kunaya kwakasviba kwemazuva, kuchinaya rufu nekutyisa. Avo vakamwa mvura vakafa pakarepo. Avo vane nyota vakashinga kumwa. Vaya vasina kurwara nehurwere dzimwe nguva vakatanga matsvuku matsvuku uye akafa nekukurumidza zvekuti waigona kutarisa rufu rune pamusoro pavo. Ivo vapenyu vaigara mukati mekutya. Vakafa vakawedzerwa kumakomo emapfupa zvino anotaridzika semakomo akanaka euswa uko kunhuhwirira kwawakabva.

Vamwe veavo vaikwanisa kufamba vakatadza kumira kuungudza uye vakabata maoko panze pamberi pavo paine ganda nenyama rairembera. Kune yedu yakanyanya kuvaraidza uye yakanyatsodzidziswa nzanga uyu mufananidzo unobva ku zombies. Asi chokwadi chinogona kunge chiri neimwe nzira kutenderedza. Vamwe vashori venhau vanofunga kuti mabhaisikopo ezve zombies uye vamwe vanhu vasiri vanhu nzira yekudzivirira mhosva kana kunyangwe ruzivo rwechokwadi-hupenyu hwekuuraya.

Kana zvasvika pakuuraya-kuuraya kwakawanda kunoitwa kuburikidza nehondo, kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya ndiko kushoma kwayo, uye zvingangoitika kunze nerufu rwunokonzerwa nekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuyedza uye marara pamwe nekushandiswa kwezvombo zveuranium. Hiroshima naNagasaki vakasarudzwa senzvimbo dzekuratidzira masimba emabhomba enyukireya nekuti hapana mukuru wepamusoro muWashington anga aripo akawana nzvimbo yacho yakanaka, ndiyo yakaponesa Kyoto, uye nekuti maguta maviri aya anga asati apiswa nemoto, sezvakaita Tokyo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kubatidza moto kweTokyo hakuna kunyanyisa kutyisa kupfuura kurova kweHiroshima neNagasaki. Mabhomba akazoitwa zveKorea neVietnam neIraq, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, zvakanyanyisa.

Asi kana zvasvika pakuuraya kwakawanda munguva inotevera kuve panjodzi nezviito zvazvino, zvombo zvenyukireya zvinowiriraniswa chete nemamiriro ekunze uye kudonha kwezvakatipotera kune izvo mauto ari mupiro mukuru. Nekukurumidza uko vanhu muUnited States vari kutanga kuuya nekuponda marudzi emadzinza uye zvinotyisa zveuranda, isu tinotarisira kuzobvunzana chokwadi nekuparadzwa kweHiroshima neNagasaki panenge gore 2090. Nekurevesa nokutendeka, handireve kusakumbira ruregerero kubva kuna President Obama. Ini ndinoreva kutarisisa muzvikoro zvedu uye nehupenyu hwedu hwevanhu mukugamuchira mutoro wekugadzira makiyi eapocalypse uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa. Asi 2090 ichanonoka.

Vanhu vanoita sekunge havasi kutora mamiriro ekunze achidonha zvakanyanya kuti vatange kufambisa hurumende yavo yehuwori pairi kudzamara zvave kuita pavari izvozvi, izvo zvingangodaro zvakanonoka. Kana vanhu vasingatore zvombo zvenyukireya kusvikira vaona kushandiswa kwavo iko kunonoka. Pfuti yenyukireya haina kufanana neumhizha kana zvinonyadzisira paunongogona kuzviziva iwe kana uchizviona. Uye nenguva yaunozviona unogona kurega kuziva chero chinhu. Asi kunyangwe vachiona zvinogona kunge zvisina kukwana kune vamwe vanhu. Sweden ichangobva kuramba kuramba kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya nekuda kwechibvumirano hachitsananguri zvavari. Seriously, Sweden, iwe unofunga here kuti dai pfuti yashandiswa paStockholm panogona kuve nekuitirana nharo kuti yaive pfuti yenyukireya here kana kuti kwete?

Smart anoona - pamwe mumvuri wakangwara zvakanyanya kuti zvivanakire - kusava nechokwadi kweiyo mhosva yekuSweden. Sekureva kwavo, Sweden inoshaya zvombo zvenyukireya pachayo uye nokudaro anosungirwa kuita chibharo cheavo vanayo - kunyangwe gumi nedzimwe nyika dzakaramba kuita izvo zvekubhidha uye vakasaina chibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya. Asi uku ndiko kuronga zvine musoro kupenga. Uye iko kukanganisa kunoburitswa pachena nekumira kuzivisa humiriri kune hurumende dzedu. Kana iwe ukaita referendamu yeruzhinji muSweden ndinotenda kuti kurambidzwa kweanukoti kwaizowana rumwe rudzi. Isu tiri kupesana neruzhinji rwekutsigira zvombo zvenyukireya, ichokwadi, uye zvakanyanya zvakadaro mune dzimwe nyika kupfuura mune dzimwe. Asi makuru makuru munyika dzenyukireya uye dzisiri dzenyukireya, kusanganisira United States, vaudza Vaputi kuti vanotsigira chibvumirano chakataurirana kuti vabvise nuni dzose. Nekudaro, isu zvakare tiri kupokana nehurumende dzakashata. Uye matambudziko maviri aya anowanda muhuwori hwemitemo yedu yekutaurirana.

Ini ndinotenda takasangana nezvitendero zvinofanirwa kuvezwa, nekunyarara izvo zvinofanirwa kuputswa, uye nekuparadzira kunofanirwa kuramba uye kuchitsiviwa. Ngatitangei nengano.

ZVINHU

Isu tinoudzwa kuti kurwa ndekwomuzvarirwo, kwakajairika, neimwe nzira chibereko mukati medu. Isu tinotaurirwa izvi uye tinozvitenda, kunyangwe tichinyatsoziva kuti vazhinji vedu hatina kana chekuita nehondo zvakananga. Vemauto eUS vari kunetsekana kutora nhengo uye vachishushikana kuti chikamu chidiki diki chevana chine chero mitezo yemhuri yakapinda muchiuto. Uye kana iwe uri pakati pevashoma pazana vanga vari muchiuto, iwe unokwanisa kunge uine huwandu hwekuzvibata mhosva kana kushungurudzika shure, kuzviuraya, kana kupfura nzvimbo yeruzhinji. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kudziviswa nevanhu vazhinji, uye icho vazhinji vevanodzivisa kusatambura nacho, chinonzi chakasikwa uye chisingadzivisike? Zvakanaka, kuburikidza nekudzokorora kusingaperi - nehurumende, nevezvenhau, uye nevaraidzo. Wakamboedza kupururudza kuburikidza neNetflix kuyedza kutsvaga muvhi pasina mhirizhonga? Zvinogona kuitwa, asi kana iro chairo nyika rakafanana nevaraidzo yedu isu tese tingave takaurayiwa zvakapetwa kazana.

Kana tisina kuudzwa kuti kurwa hakudzivisiki, tinoudzwa kuti kuri madikanwa, kuti United States inoda hondo nekuda kwevamwe vanhu vanodzokera kumashure. President Obama vakati nukes haigoni kubviswa muhupenyu hwake, nekuda kwehuipi hwevatorwa. Asi hapana sangano pasi rinoita zvakanyanya kusimudzira kurwa kupfuura hurumende yeUS, iyo inogona kuvhura mujaho wetsiva maoko kana ikasarudza. Kugadzira kuvengana uye kutyisidzirwa kuburikidza nehondo dzisingaperi dzehondo uye basa zvinogona kungoburitsa humwe kuvaka kwezvombo kana tichifungidzira kuti hazvisi kuitika kana kutadza kumiswa. Kana hurumende yeUS yakasarudza kuita saizvozvo, inogona kubatana nekutsigira (uye kumira kutyora uye kupedzisa) zvibvumirano zveruzhinji kodzero dzematare nematare, zvibvumirano zvekupokana, uye maitiro ekuongorora. Inogona kupa nyika chikafu, mushonga uye simba rechikamu cheizvo chinoshandisa ichizvivenga. Hondo chisarudzo.

Tad Daley anyora kuti: "Hongu, kuongorora kwenyika kuno kunokanganisa hutongi hwedu. Asi kuvharirwa kwemabhomba emaatomu pano kunozokanganisa humambo hwedu. Mubvunzo chete ndewokuti, ndechipi chimwe chezvirevo zviviri icho chatisinganyanye kukoshesa. "

Kunyangwe tichiudzwa kuti kurwa kunokosha, tinotaurwazve kuti zvinobatsira. Asi isu tisati taona hondo yehunyanzvi ichibatsira vanhu. Ngano yehondo yenguva yemberi yehutongi hwevanhu yakaiswa pamberi pedu. Hondo nyowani imwe neimwe ichava yekutanga kuuraya huwandu hwevanhu nenzira inobatsira iyo yavanokoshesa uye vanoonga. Imwe neimwe nguva painokundikana. Uye nguva yega yega patinoziva kutadza, chero mutungamiri wenyika panguva iyo ari webato rezvematongerwo enyika ratinopikisa.

Isu tinotaurwazve kuti Hondo yakanaka uye inorumbidzwa, uye kuti kunyange idzo hondo zhinji dzatinoshuvira dzisati dzambomiswa mabasa makuru atinofanira kutenda vatambi - kana mhosva dzakaipa dzatinofanira kutenda vatambi.

Ngano hombe, zvisinei, ndeye inoshamisa uye yekunyepedzera ngano inoenda izita rekuti Hondo Yenyika II. Nekuda kweichi ngano, isu tinofanirwa kutsungirira makore e75 ehondo dzemhirizhonga dzakashata asi tichidonhedza imwe chete nehafu yetrionion dollars mune tariro yekuti mugore rinotevera kuchauya neChipiri Hondo Yakanaka yaive Hondo Yenyika II. Heano mashoma asinganetsi chokwadi.

Masangano eUnited States akatengeserana uye akawana purofiti kubva kuNazi Germany kubva muHondo Yenyika II, uye hurumende yeUS haina kuteerera. VaNazi, mukupenga kwavo, kwemakore aida kudzinga maJuda, kwete kuvauraya - humwe upengo hwakazouya gare gare. Hurumende yeUS yakarongedza makurukota makuru emarudzi epasi akabvumirana pachena, pachena uye asinganyadzisi anopokana neSemite, kuti arege kugamuchira maJuda. Vanorwira runyararo vakateterera hurumende dzeUS neBritain panguva yehondo kuti vataurirane nezvekubviswa kwevaJudha nezvimwe zvinangwa kubva kuGerman kuti vaponese hupenyu hwavo uye vakaudzwa kuti zvaisave zvekutanga. Maawa mashoma ekupera kwehondo muEurope, Winston Churchill pamwe nevakuru vemauto eU.S. vaikurudzira hondo kuRussia vachishandisa mauto eGerman, uye Hondo Yemashoko yakatanga kushandiswa nesainzi yeNazi.

Hurumende yeUS haina kurohwa nekushamisika, ngano yakashandiswa kururamisa kuvanzika nekuongororwa nanhasi. Varatidziri verunyararo vanga vachiratidzira kuvaka kune hondo neJapan kubva kuma1930. Mutungamiri Franklin Roosevelt akange azvipira kuChurchill kumutsa Japan uye akashanda nesimba kumutsa Japan, uye akaziva kuti kurwiswa kuri kuuya, uye akatanga kunyora kuzivisa kwehondo kurwisa Germany ne Japan manheru ekurwiswa kwePearl Harbor nePhilippines - zvisati zvaitika iyo nguva, FDR yakanga yavaka mabheseni muUS uye akawanda makungwa, vakatengesa zvombo kuenda kumaBrits emo zvigadziko, vakatanga dhizaini, vakagadzira runyorwa rwemunhu wese weJapan American munyika, akapa ndege, vafundisi, uye vatyairi ve ndege kuenda kuChina, vakaisirwa kuranga kwakasimba paJapan, uye nekuyambira mauto eU.S. kuti hondo neJapan yaive kutanga.

Nhema dzePearl Harbor dzinokatyamadza kufa mutsika yeUS zvekuti Thomas Friedman akadana kambani yeRussia ichitenga nhamba shoma yezvishamiso zvepaFacebook zviitiko zve “Pearl Harbor-chiitiko,” uku vhidhiyo yeRob Reiner inotora Morgan Freeman ichizivisa kuti "Tiri kurwa neRussia! ”- angangoita hondo yekudzivirira pristine, isina kunyara, isina hunyanzvi, inoyemurika pasarudzo yenyika yeUS kubva munjodzi yeveruzhinji rweUS kudzidza nzira iyo DNC inofamba nemitauro yayo.

Manenji haana kuponesa hupenyu. Vakatora hupenyu, pamwe 200,000 yavo. Vakanga vasingafungirwe kuponesa hupenyu kana kupedza Hondo. Uye havana kupedza Hondo. Kurwisa kweRussia kwakaita izvozvo. United States Strategic Bombing Survey yakagumisa kuti, “… chokwadi isati yasvika 31 Zvita, 1945, uye mukuitika kwese kusati kwaitwa 1 Mbudzi, 1945, Japan ingadai yakazvipira kunyange mabhomba eatomu anga asina kudonhedzwa, kunyangwe Russia isati yapinda Hondo, uye kunyangwe dai pasina kurwiswa kwakange kwarongwa kana kufungidzirwa. ”Mumwe anopokana uyo akataura maonero akafanana kuna Secretary of War pamberi pemabhomba aive General Dwight Eisenhower. Sachigaro weJoint Chiefs of Staff Admiral William D. Leahy akabvuma, achiti "Kushandiswa kwechombo chine hukasha kuHiroshima neNagasaki hakuna zvakabatsira pakurwa kwedu neJapan. MaJapan akatokundwa uye akagadzirira kuzvipira. ”Vakabvumirana naye Admirals Nimitz naHalsey, naGenerals MacArthur, King, Arnold, uye LeMay, naBrigadier General Carter Clarke, uye Under Under Secretary weNavy Ralph Bard yakakurudzira kuti Japan ipiwe yambiro. Lewis Strauss, Advisor kuMunyori weNavy, akange akurudzira kupaza sango panzvimbo peguta.

Asi kuparadza maguta ndiyo yaive pfungwa yacho, nenzira imwechete iyoyo yekuita kuti vana vadiki vatambure padyo nemuganho weMexico ndiyo mhedzisiro. Kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira, asi hazvibvise zvakashata. Harry Truman akataura muSeneti yeUS muna June 23, 1941: "Kana tikawona kuti Germany iri kukunda," akadaro, "isu tinofanirwa kubatsira Russia, uye kana Russia ichikunda tinofanirwa kubatsira Germany, uye nenzira iyoyo ngavauraye. vakawanda sevanobvira. ”Aya ndiwo maitiro emutungamiriri weAmerica akaparadza Hiroshima nezve kukosha kwehupenyu hweEurope. Wepfuti yeUS Army mu1943 yakawana kuti dzinenge hafu yeaGI ese aifunga kuti zvaingave zvakafanira kuuraya munhu wese weJapan pasi. William Halsey, akaraira mauto eUnited States muSouth Pacific mukati meHondo Yenyika II, akafunga nezvebasa rake sa "Kura Japs, kuuraya Japs, kuuraya mamwe maJaps," uye akange apika kuti pakapera Hondo, mutauro wechiJapan. zvaizongotaurwa mugehena.

PaAugust 6, 1945, Mutungamiri Truman akanyepa panhepfenyuro kuti bhomba renyukireya rakadonhedzwa pasi pehondo, pane guta. Uye akazviruramisa, kwete sekumhanyisa kupera kwehondo, asi sekutsiva nekutadza kweJapan. “Mr. Truman aifara, ”akanyora kudaro Dorothy Day. Vhiki pasati bhomba rekutanga radonhedzwa, musi waChikunguru 13, 1945, Japan yakanga yatumira telegraph kuSoviet Union ichitaura chishuvo chavo chekupa uye kupera hondo. United States yakanga yatyora macode eJapan uye kuverenga teregiramu. Truman akataura mudhayari rake kuti "nharembozha kubva kuna Jap Emperor achikumbira rugare." Mutungamiriri Truman akaziviswa kuburikidza neSwitzerland nePortugal nzira dzerunyararo rweJapan kutanga kwemwedzi mitatu Hiroshima isati yasvika. Japan yakaramba kupa chete zvisina mwero uye kupa mambo wayo, asi United States yakaramba ichisimbisa iwo mabvumirano kusvikira mabhomba awira pasi, panguva iyoyo zvakabvumira Japan kuchengetedza mambo wayo.

Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, James Byrnes, akaudza Truman kuti kudonhedza mabhomba kwaizobvumidza United States "kutaura nezvekupera kwehondo." Munyori weNavy James Forrestal akanyora mubhuku rake kuti Byrnes "aishushikana zvakanyanya kuita kuti veJapan vabatane." maRussia asati apinda. ”Truman akanyora mubhuku rake kuti vaSoviet vaigadzirira kuenda kunorwisa Japan ne“ Fini Japs pazvinoitika. ”Uye yaive njodzi yakadii. Nei United States yakazopedzisira yapinda muFrance? Nekuti yaityira kuti maRussia vaizogara Berlin vega. Nei United States yakakwira Japan? Nekuti yaityira kuti maRussia vaizoita chete izvo zvavakaita vounza kuzviisa pasi kweJapan.

Truman akarayira kuti bhomba rakakandwa paHiroshima musi waNyamavhuvhu 6th uye imwe mhando yebhomba, bhomba re plutonium, irowo mauto aida kuedzesera uye kuratidzira, paNagasaki musi waNyamavhuvhu 9th. Zvakare paAugust 9th, maSoviet akarwisa maJapan. Mumavhiki maviri akatevera, maSoviets akauraya 84,000 chiJapan apo vachirasikirwa ne12,000 yemasoja avo, uye United States yakaenderera mberi ichiputika Japan nepfuti dzisiri dzenyukireya. Ipapo maJapan akazvipira.

Kuti kwaive nechikonzero chekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya ingano. Kuti panogona kuve zvakare nechikonzero chekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya ingano. Kuti tinogona kupona nekushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya ingano. Kuti kune chikonzero chekugadzira uye kupakata zvombo zvenyukireya kunyangwe iwe usati wambozoshandisa ivo zvakapusa kunyangwe kuva ngano. Uye kuti isu tinogona kupona nekusingaperi tiine uye nekuwedzera zvombo zvenyukireya pasina mumwe munhu nemaune kana kuzviita netsaona kuzvishandisa.

Imwe ngano ndeyehondo yehondo yenyukireya. Ini ndinofunga dzimwe nguva tinoda kufungidzira kuti United States neNATO dzinogona kuenderera nekusingaperi nehondo dzadzo nezvigadziko uye kutyisidzira kwekuparadza, asi nezvombo zvenyukireya zvakarambidzwa uye kubviswa pasi. Ichi hachisi chokwadi. Iwe haugone kuparadza Iraq neLibya, siya nyukireya-yakashonga North Korea chete, uye utsvage kurwa neIran, Yemen, Somalia, nezvimwe, usingatauri une simba. Kana Iran ichizombobudirira kumisikidzwa kutora zvombo zvenyukireya, uye Saudi Arabia painopihwa ivo zvakare, munyika dzerunyararo chete vanozovarega. Kunyangwe Russia neChina hazvingambofa dzakapa zvombo zvenyukireya kusvikira iyo United States yamira kutyisidzira hondo - yenyukireya kana neimwe nzira. Israeri haizombofa yakapa zvombo zvenyukireya kunze kwekunge yatanga kubatirwa kune imwe nhanho dzemutemo sedzimwe nyika.

SILENence

Zvino ngationgororei kunyarara. Ruzhinji rwekusimudzirwa kwengano dzinoitika mumashure. Iyo yakavakirwa mumanoviki uye mafirimu, mabhuku emhoroondo uye CNN. Asi kuvapo kukuru ndekwekunyarara. Zvikoro zviri kutanga kudzidzisa zvimwe zvakakosha nezve ecosystems, kudonha kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kusimba. Asi vangani vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kana vekoreji vanopedza kudzidza vanogona kukuudza izvo zvombo zvenyukireya zvaingaite, vangani vavo varipo, ndiani, kana kana kangani kwavanenge vakatiuraya isu tese. Kunyangwe isu tikatamisa zvidzidziso kuuranda nekuparadza rudzi mumamuseum, pane imwe yadzo ingatsiviwa nemufananidzo weVasily Arkhipov? Ini ndinofungidzira zvakanyanya uye kuzeza kunyange kuedza kufunga kuti ndiani Rachel Maddow angapa mhosva nekusimudzira kwakadai.

Panjodzi mbiri isu dzatinotarisana nadzo, dzedambudziko renyukireya nemamiriro ekunze, zvinoshamisa kuti ivo vanhu vacho vari kutanga kunyatsotora pfungwa zvakanyanya ndiyo inoda shanduko dzakakura mumararamiro. Hapana munhu angazorarama zvakasiyana zvachose kana tikabvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Muchokwadi, isu tese taigona kurarama zvakanyanya zviri nani mupfungwa dzese kana takatadza kudzora kana kubvisa hurongwa hwehondo. Izvo zvakare zvinoshamisa kuti isu tinoparadzanisa njodzi mbiri, apo mauto ari kukonzeresa kukundikana kwenzvimbo pamwe nekuve mukana unokonzeresa wekushaikwa kwemazinga emari yemari yeGreen New Deal paSteroids. Chinetso ndechekuti kupatsanurana kunoitwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekunyarara. Hapana munhu anotaura nezveityisidziro yenyukireya. When TheRealNews.com munguva pfupi yapfuura vakabvunza Gavhuna Inslee kana achizodzora mauto kuti achengetedze mamiriro ekunze, mhinduro yake yaive nemhepo yakareba ikava Kwete, asi chimiro chayo chisina kugadzirira chakazivisa kukosha kwakanyanya: anga asina kumbobvunzwa mubvunzo uyu pamberi uye pamwe hazvingazombove zvakare.

Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists inoisa Doomsday Clock padhuze nepakati pehusiku sezvaimbove. Vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vane mukurumbira vanoti tinofanira kuita chiito nekukurumidza. Ruzhinji rwenyika dzisiri dzenyukireya pasi pano rinofunga kuti nukisheni varambidzirwe ipapo. Asi zvakadaro pane kunyarara kwakanyanya. Iko kunyarara kunochengetwa nekusanzwisisa zvisina kunaka, nekumeso kwemauto ezvehondo, nepundutso, uye nekusavapo kwehutungamiriri nebato guru rezvematongerwo enyika kana bato rawo. MunaChikumi, Joint Chiefs of Staff yakaiswa online uye yakakurumidza kubvisa zvakare gwaro raiti "Kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kunogona kuumba mamiriro emhedzisiro uye kudzoreredza kwemaitiro kugadzikana. . . . Zvikurukuru, kushandiswa kwechiuto chenyukireya kuchachinjisa nzvimbo yehondo uye kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa maitirwo achaita vatungamiriri mukukonana. ”Mune mamwe mazwi, vanyori vezvemitambo vari kutungamira dzimba dzehumambo, asi zvakadaro takanyarara.

Kunze kwekunyarara kunobva kushaya mukurumbira, zano rekuti nukes seyakaderera yebasa muchiuto, nzvimbo yeavo kushaya chishuwo kana kunyangwe kuzvishingisa. Izvi zvakafanira kutyisa nyika zvakanyanya kupfuura chero humwe humwe hugandanga. Iyo imwe nguva iyo Congress ichangobata nyaya dzekune njodzi yekuparadzwa kwepasi kwenyukireya yaive mushure mekunge VaTrump vatyisidzira North Korea nemoto uye nehasha. Nhengo dzeCongress dzaive muchibvumirano chekupararira pamwe chekuti vaive vasina simba rekudzivirira mutungamiri wenyika kuvhura hondo yenyukireya. Handirangariri kana izwi rekuti kunyengererwa rakambotaurwa. Congress yakadzokera kubasa rayo, uye nenyaya dzetambo.

Zvinoita kuti kana mutungamiri anga akagadzira zvombo zvenyukireya kunze kwebhuruu ndokuratidza kuishandisa, isu taizopedzisira taona chimwe chinhu icho kunyange naNancy Pelosi aiona sechisingachinjiki. Ichokwadi kuti kana VaTrump vakatyisidzira mutori venhau pakamera aine pfuti vanhu vazhinji vangaita neimwe nzira. Asi kutyisidzira mamirioni avanhu uye zvingangoita zvese zvevanhu, zvakanaka, ho ho ho. Tanyarara kuti tidzivirire, munoziva.

Neraki, kune vanhu vanoputsa kunyarara. Iyo Ground Zero Center iri kupwanya kunyarara ichiratidzira kukwidziridzwa kwemaoko kuSeattle Seafair, uye mangwana mangwanani kuTrident submarine base - tora kudzidzisa kwako kusiri kwechivi masikati ano! Kuenda kudare muGeorgia varwi vanomwe vemakunguwo vakaratidzira paKing Bay Bay Naval Submarine Base musi waApril 4th. Mwedzi wapfuura vairatidzira murunyararo kubva kupasi rese vakasvitsa uye vakarega kuda kuenda kuHelche Air Base kuGerman vachirayira kuti nunes dzakachengetwa zvisiri pamutemo ipapo neUnited States vabviswe sezvaidiwa nemutemo.

Zvakare mwedzi uno wadarika, iyo US House of Representatives yakapasisa ma antiwar akawanda kugadzirisa mutemo weNational Defense Authorization Act, kusanganisira vaviri vanodzikisira kuvaka zvombo zvenyukireya, imwe inotadzisa kutyorwa kwe INF Chibvumirano, uye iyo inofanirwa kugumisa zvombo kuSeattle. Seafair sekupfuura nekurambidza chero zvombo zveparadziro kwaDonald Trump musi weChina. Paivawo nekushandurwa kwakaitwa kuti kupere uye kudzivirira dzimwe hondo dzakasiyana. Kune chero munhu anga achifunga kuti vanga vachipururudza vari vacuum, apa paive neImba yeVamiriri ichisimbisa runyorwa rurefu rwezvataida. Asi izvo zvido zvinofanirwa kutarisana neSeneti, Mutungamiriri, pamwe nevanotsigira mushandirapamwe. Pane nzira iri nyore yekutumira email yako Mumiririri nemaSenator pamusoro peizvi paRootsAction.org.

PROPAGANDA

Haasi ruzha rwese ruzha rwakanaka. Ngationgororei kweminiti dambudziko rechitatu uye rekupedzisira randakanyora, iro rekuparadzira. Iran yave ichishanda kwemakore kuvaka chombo chenyukireya. Russia yakabata Crimea uye yakasarudza mutungamiri weUS. North Korea inyika isina musoro, isingafungidziriki kutyisidzira kuUnited States. Vanoteerera mutemo vanhu vanofanirwa kukunda udzvinyiriri hweVenezuel uye vaise kodzero yemutungamiriri wenyika. Tine basa rekuti tirambe tichiita kuti Afghanistan ive gehena rinorarama nekuti zvinhu zvinogona kumira zvakashata kana mauto eUS akasiya. Iwo mauto ako. Ibasa rako. Iyo inodzivirira yekune imwe nyika yekugara, sezvaunogona kutaurira kubva kune iyo zita chaiye indasitiri: indasitiri yekudzivirira. United States haigone kuita zvemanyawi kana ugandanga, kurwisa chete-kupesana uye kupikisa-ugandanga - izvo zvinopesana nezvavari, sezvaungaudza nemazita. Asi ma whistleblowers eUS ari kuita espionage uye anofanirwa kusungwa kuti adzivirire rusununguko rwenhau. Hapana munhu pano angave achinetswa nemasaizi ekudzivirira anoisa muCanada nemuMexico - mushure mezvose vangazozvidzivirira. Saka dambudziko reRussia nderei? Kana Russia ikaramba ichikundikana kutevedzera zvibvumirano munzira dzisina kutaurwa uye dzisingazungunuke, United States ichafanirwa kuenderera mberi nekugovanisa zvibvumirano izvi kuitira zvakanakira zvibvumirano. Dai United States yaizobvarura zvombo zvadzo zvenyukireya, maNorth Koreans vaigona kuzvikanda kashanu, ndokuzadza apa, kutitora uye kutora zvese zvakasara zverusununguko rwedu.

Propaganda hunyanzvi hwekurongedza paranoia kutamba iro basa rekushanda nesimba.

Chetatu cheU.S. musarudzo yapfuura yaizotsigira kuuraya North Korea uye kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva miriyoni - uye vangangoita vanhu vasina mhosva. Izvi zvinoratidza kusaziva kwakanyanya kwemaitiro kuti chiitiko chakadai chingaite sei United States. Iyo inotaurawo kupenga kwemagariro kunogadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuparadzira. Zvakadaro chingangoita kuvandudza pane huwandu hwevanhu veUS avo vaida kuuraya vanhu vechiJapan miriyoni mukati meHondo Yenyika yechipiri. Uye ruzhinji rweUS, mukuvhota, rwuri kutendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma vachipokana nemabhomba eHiroshima neNagasaki, ayo anoratidza kugona kune rimwe zuva kupokana kudzokorora kwavo.

A New York Times op-ed musi waChikunguru 1st yakapihwa musoro "Iran Inomhanyisa Kuvaka Nuclear Weapon - uye Trump Haigoni Kuzvimisa." Usatombo fungidzira kuti VaTrump vakaita zvese zvinoitwa nemunhu angave anoda Iran kuti ivake chombo chenyukireya, iri pedyo nenyaya yacho yakasvika pachayo musoro wenyaya yaive fungidziro yekuti fungidziro yemunyori "fungidziro inoreva kuti [Iran] ichaenda kunozvivakira iyo yema nyukireya." Dai ndaizonyora op-ed ndichifungidzira kuti mune ramangwana Seattle angazadza migwagwa yayo nekofi uye inotenderera ne gondola, ndinokuvimbisa iwe New York Times Handaimborova musoro pariri kuverenga "Seattle Ari Kubhiza Kuvaka Kofi Canals - uye Trump Haakwanisi KuImisa." Ini ndinotarisira kuti musoro wenyaya unenge uri "Guy Inoita Kutadza Kufanotaura Kwazvo."

Nhema dzatinoudzwa nezvehondo dzinowanzo kuve dzakajairwa uye kazhinji nezvezvakamboitika kana zverefu-ratidziro-hondo. Asi panewo manyepo anoshandiswa kutanga hondo yega yega. Ndidzo, dzekudikanwa, manyepo nezvekurumidzira. Kana hondo ikasatangwa nekukasira, kune njodzi yerunyararo. Chinhu chimwe chakakosha chekuyeuka nezve idzi nhema ndechekuti vanogara vachipindura zvisina kunaka mubvunzo. Iraq ine zvombo here? Hapana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inoruramisa hondo, zviri pamutemo, mutsika, kana zvimwewo. Makore gumi nemaviri mushure meyairesi iyi, munhu wese muWashington DC, kunze kwemasangano evahloli, akabvuma zvisizvo kuti Iran yaive nehurongwa hwezvombo zvenyukireya, uye gakava rikachinja kuti kuve nehondo kana chibvumirano chakaita sechipangano. Iran yakapfura pasi dhone here kana kurwisa ngarava muPersian Gulf? Iyi mibvunzo inonakidza asi haina basa nekupa chikonzero chehondo.

Heano mamwe: Hondo iyi yakapihwa mvumo neCongress here? Hongu tinoda kuti Congress itidzivirire hondo dzemutungamiri wenyika chero pazvinoda. Asi ndokumbirawo ndapota, ndiri kukumbira, imbomira kutaura kuti unopikisa hondo dzisina mvumo sekunge hondo yakatenderwa ichave iri nani kana iri yepamutemo kana yetsika. Fungidzira Canada ichirwisa Seattle nemabhomba emakapeti. Ndiani angave anozvipira kunzvenga mabhomba mukuyedza kutsvaga munhu akapa madhen kana Prime Minister kana Paramende ine mutoro?

Rimwe dambudziko nekutanga hondo nderekuti ivo vanogona kupindirana muhondo dzenyukireya. Chimwezve ndechekuti chero hondo, kana yatanga, yakanyanya kuoma kumira kupfuura yaizodzivirira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuparadzira kwemauto. Tine vazhinji veterans vanoti hondo dziri kuIraq neAfghanistan hazvingambove dzakatangwa, sekunge ruzhinji rwevanhu vese. Asi zvakadaro tichine nhengo dzeCongress shungu yekuenderera mberi nehondo kuti tiite izvo zvinonzi "kutsigira mauto."

Kudzivirira hondo ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Hondo paIran yakadzivirirwa kakawanda, uye kusimuka kukuru neSyria kwakadzivirirwa mu2013.

Kudzivirira hondo dzenyukireya zvirokwazvo ndiyo nzira yekuenda, kana kuti ndiyo nzira yekusaenda - iyo nzira yekuramba uri mupenyu.

Asi kana tichifunga nezvehondo yega yega yakatsanangurwa sehondo inogona kuve yenyukireya, zvinogona kutireruka kuziva kuti hapana kana imwe yedzidziso dzakapihwa zvehondo dzinouya chero pedyo nekuzvireurura. Nepo isu neimwe nzira tingave nekugutsikana kuti humwe mhosva inopomera mhosva yakakura zvikuru, hatigone kunyengetedzwa kuti kunoruramisa kutsakatika.

Mugore re2000, CIA yakapa Iran (zvishoma nezvishoma zvisina kukanganisa) zvirongwa zvechikamu chikuru chezvombo zvenyukireya. Muna 2006 James Risen akanyora pamusoro pe "ikozvino" mubhuku rake State of War. Muna 2015, United States yakatambudza uyo aimbova weCIA agent, Jeffrey Sterling, nokuda kwekunge ainge atora nyaya yacho. Mukati yekutongwa, CIA yakaitwa pachena tambo yakagadziridzwa zvishoma iyo yairatidza kuti ichangobva kupa chipo kuIran, CIA yaive yatanga kuedza kuitawo Iraq.

Isu hatina nzira yakakwanisa yekuziva nhamba yakakwana yenyika hurumende yeUnited States yakapa zvirongwa zvombo zvenyukireya. Trump ikozvino kupa nyukireya zvakavanzika kuenda kuSaudi Arabia mukuputsa chibvumirano cheIntproliferation, Atomic Energy Act, kuda kwaCongress, mhiko yake yehofisi, uye pfungwa yakajairika. Maitiro aya angangoita seanoremerwa sematsimba emafuta ekuchera kana zvipfuyo, asi iko kushatirwa kuri kupi? Kunyanya inotarisana nekuurayiwa kweSaudi kweiyo Washington Post mutori wenhau. Kana isu tingagone kuve nehutongi hwekusapa zvombo zvenyukireya kuhurumende dzinouraya Washington Post vatapi venhau icho chingave chimwe chinhu.

Zvichakadaro, nyika dze70 dzakasaina uye 23 yakatenderedza Chibvumirano pane Prohibition yeNuclear Weapons. Isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichivaka rutsigiro rweizvozvo kupota nyika uye mukati memunyika yenyukireya. Asi zvinoda kuve chikamu cheyedu kuedza kupedzisa hondo dzese uye kupaza sosi yese yehondo. Kwete nekuti isu tinokara, asi nekuti ndiyo chete nzira yatinobudirira. Nyika isina nukes asi pamwe nezvimwe zvese zviripo zvehondo michina hazvigoneke. Mikhail Gorbachev akanyora makore matatu apfuura kuti nguva yakanga yasvika yekubvisa nukoti, "asi zvingaitwe sezvazviri kana, mushure mekubvisa nyika nezvombo zvekuparadza vanhu vazhinji, nyika imwe ingadai ichine zvombo zvakajairika kupfuura zvombo zvakabatanidzwa dzinenge dzimwe nyika dzese dzakaiswa pamwechete? Dai kwaizove nehukuru hwepasirese hwemauto kumusoro? . . . Ini ndichataura pachena kuti tarisiro yakadaro ichave iri chipingamupinyi chakakomberedza chekubvisa nyika nezvombo zvenyukireya. "Kana tikasagadzirisa nyaya yekushomeka kwezvematongerwo enyika, kudzikisira mabhajeti emaoko, kumisa kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvitsva, kurambidzwa kurwiswa kwenzvimbo, kutaura kwese kwenyika isina nyukireya kuchaitika."

Mune mamwe mazwi, isu tinofanirwa kupedza kuuraya vanhu vasina zvahunoreva zvisinei nezve zvombo zvinoshandiswa, vangave nyowani, makemikari, zvipenyu, masangano, kana vanonzi simba rakapfava rezvirango uye blockades. Chiono icho isu chatakurira kwazviri World BEYOND War haizi yehondo nezvombo zvakaringana, chero zvatingave isu nechiratidzo chekubatwa chibharo kwevanhu kana philanthropic kushungurudzwa kwevana. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingakwanise kushandurwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa. Hondo ndechimwe chezvinhu izvozvo.