NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, January 22, 2023
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
Tsika isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka yakatanga neMonroe Doctrine yaive yekutsigira Latin America democracies. Iyi yaive tsika yakakurumbira yakasasa mamiriro eUS nezviyeuchidzo kuna Simón Bolívar, murume akambobatwa muUnited States segamba rechimurenga pamuenzaniso waGeorge Washington zvisinei nerusaruro rwakapararira kune vatorwa nemaCatholic. Kuti gamuchidzanwa iri harina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka rinoisa zvinyoro. Pakave pasina anopikisa mukuru weLatin America democracy kupfuura hurumende yeUS, ine makambani akabatana eUS uye vakundi vanozivikanwa semafilibusterers. Iko hakuna zvakare murwi mukuru kana mutsigiri wehurumende dzinodzvinyirira pasi rese nhasi kupfuura hurumende yeUS nevatengesi vezvombo veUS. Chinhu chikuru mukugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu aya anga ari Monroe Doctrine. Nepo tsika yekutsigira zvine ruremekedzo nekupemberera nhanho dzekuenda kudemokrasi muLatin America haina kumbobvira yafa zvachose muNorth America, kazhinji yaisanganisira kupikisa zvakasimba zviito zvehurumende yeUS. Latin America, yakambotongwa neEurope, yakadzoserwa mune imwe mhando yeumambo neUnited States.
Muna 2019, Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vakazivisa kuti Monroe Dzidziso mhenyu uye zvakanaka, vachiti "Yanga iri mutemo wenyika yedu kubva Mutungamiriri Monroe kuti tinoramba kupindira kwedzimwe nyika munzvimbo ino." Panguva iyo VaTrump vaive mutungamiri wenyika, vanyori vaviri vehurumende, munyori wevanodaidzwa kuti dziviriro, uye mumwe chipangamazano wezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika vakataura pachena vachitsigira Monroe Doctrine. National Security Advisor John Bolton akataura kuti United States inogona kupindira muVenezuela, Cuba, neNicaragua nekuti vaive muWestern Hemisphere: "Mukutonga uku, hatityi kushandisa izwi rekuti Monroe Doctrine." Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti CNN yakabvunza Bolton nezvehunyengeri hwekutsigira vadzvinyiriri pasi rese uyezve kutsvaga kupidigura hurumende nekuti yainzi idzvinyiriri. Musi waChikunguru 14, 2021, Fox News yakapokana kumutsiridza Dzidziso yeMonroe kuitira "kuunza rusununguko kuvanhu veCuba" nekupidigura hurumende yeCuba pasina Russia kana China inokwanisa kupa Cuba chero rubatsiro.
Mareferensi eSpanish munhau dzichangoburwa ku "Doctrina Monroe" haana kunaka zvachose, achipokana neUS kuisirwa zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemakambani, kuyedza kweUS kusabvisa dzimwe nyika kubva kuSummit of the Americas, nerutsigiro rweUS pakuedza kupidigura hurumende, uku ichitsigira kudzikira kweUS. ruremekedzo pamusoro peLatin America, uye kupemberera, mukusiyana neMonroe Doctrine, iyo "doctrina bolivariana."
Mutsara wechiPutukezi "Doutrina Monroe" uri kushandiswa kazhinji zvakare, kutonga neGoogle nhau zvinyorwa. Musoro wenhau unomiririra unoti: “'Doutrina Monroe', Basta!"
Asi nyaya yekuti Monroe Dzidziso haina kufa inotambanukira kupfuura kushandiswa kwakajeka kwezita rayo. Muna 2020, Mutungamiri weBolivia Evo Morales akataura kuti United States yakaronga kuyedza kupidigura hurumende muBolivia kuti oligarch Elon Musk weUS awane lithium. Musk akabva anyora patitter: "Tichatora chero watinoda! Gadzirisana nazvo." Ndiyo Dzidziso yeMonroe yakashandurirwa mumutauro wemazuva ano, seNew International Bible reUS mutemo, rakanyorwa nevamwari venhoroondo asi rakashandurwa naElon Musk kumuverengi wemazuva ano.
IUS ine mauto uye zvigadziko mumarudzi akati wandei eLatin America uye inorira pasirese. Hurumende yeUS ichiri kutevedzera coups muLatin America, asi zvakare inomira apo hurumende dzekuruboshwe dzichisarudzwa. Nekudaro, zvave zvichipokana kuti US haichada vatungamiri venyika dzeLatin America kuti vazadzise "zvido" zvayo kana yatora uye yakashongedzerwa uye yakadzidziswa vepamusoro, ine zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana seCAFTA (The Central American Free Trade Agreement) mu. nzvimbo, yakapa masangano eUS simba repamutemo rekugadzira mitemo yavo munzvimbo dzawo mukati menyika dzakaita seHonduras, ine zvikwereti zvakakura kumasangano ayo, inopa rubatsiro runodikanwa nesarudzo yayo yetambo dzakasungirirwa, uye yakave nemauto munzvimbo ine zvikonzero. sokutengesa zvinodhaka kwenguva refu zvokuti dzimwe nguva zvinogamuchirwa sezvisingadzivisiki. Zvose izvi iMonroe Doctrine, pasinei nokuti tinorega kutaura mazwi maviri iwayo kana kuti kwete.
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
2 Mhinduro
Mauto eUnited States akashandisa zvese mari nezvombo kupesvedzera South neCentral America. Chero ani anoramba simba reUS haazive nhoroondo. Wese mutungamiri wemauto ane mukurumbira muUnited States Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika vakadzidza basa ravo muHaiti, Nicaragua, El Salvador kana Philippines.
Mumwe munhu anofanira kudonhedza John Bolton muCuba, Venezuela kana Nicaragua asina mari kana pasipoti kuti adzokere kuUS.