NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 5, 2023
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
Dzidziso yeMonroe yakatanga kukurukurwa pasi pezita iroro sechikonzero chehondo yeUS kuMexico iyo yakafambisa muganho wekumadokero weUS kumaodzanyemba, ichimedza nyika dzanhasi dzeCalifornia, Nevada, neUtah, zhinji dzeNew Mexico, Arizona neColorado, uye. zvikamu zveTexas, Oklahoma, Kansas, uye Wyoming. Hazvaireva kuti kure kumaodzanyemba vamwe vaizoda kutamisa bhodha.
Hondo ine njodzi kuPhilippine yakakurawo kubva muhondo yeMonroe-Dzidziso-yakakodzera kurwisa Spain (neCuba nePuerto Rico) muCaribbean. Uye hutongi hwepasi rose hwakanga huri kuwedzera kwakanaka kweMonroe Doctrine.
Asi zviri kutaura nezveLatin America kuti iyo Monroe Dzidziso inowanzotaurwa nhasi, uye iyo Monroe Dzidziso yanga iri pakati pekurwiswa kweUS kune vavakidzani vayo vekumaodzanyemba kwemakore mazana maviri. Mumazana emakore aya, mapoka nevanhu vamwe navamwe, kusanganisira vazivi vekuLatin America, vakapokana neMonroe Doctrine yekururamisa imperialism uye vakatsvaga kupokana kuti Dzidziso yeMonroe inofanira kududzirwa sekusimudzira kusarudzika uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda. Nzira dzose dziri mbiri dzakabudirira zvishoma. Kupindira kweUS kwakadzikira uye kuyerera asi hakuna kumbomira.
Kukurumbira kweMonroe Doctrine senzvimbo yekunongedza muhurukuro yeUS, iyo yakakwira kusvika pakakwirira zvinoshamisa mukati mezana ramakore re19th, ichinyatso kuwana chimiro cheDeclaration of Independence kana Bumbiro reMitemo, muchidimbu kungave nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo kujeka uye nekunzvenga kwayo. yekupa hurumende yeUS kune chero chinhu chakanyanya, uku ichinzwika sehupenzi. Sezvo nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzaiwedzera "mienzaniso" yavo uye dudziro, vatauri vaigona kudzivirira vhezheni yavo yavanoda kune vamwe. Asi dingindira rinotungamira, zvese zvisati zvaitika uye zvakatonyanya mushure meTheodore Roosevelt, yagara iri yekusarudzika imperialism.
Mazhinji filibustering fiasco muCuba kwenguva refu akatangira Bay of Pigs SNAFU. Asi kana zvasvika pakupunyuka kwemagringos anozvitutumadza, hapana sampling yengano ingadai yakakwana pasina imwe yakasarudzika asi inoburitsa nyaya yaWilliam Walker, filibusterer akazviita purezidhendi weNicaragua, akatakura kumaodzanyemba kuwedzera uko vakatangira saDaniel Boone vakatakura kumadokero. . Walker haisi yakavanzika CIA nhoroondo. Iyo CIA yakanga isati yavepo. Mukati memakore ekuma1850 Walker angangove akatambira zvakanyanya mumapepanhau eUS kupfuura chero mutungamiri weUS. Pamazuva mana akasiyana, the New York Times yakazvipira peji yayo yese yekumberi kune antics yake. Kuti vanhu vazhinji muCentral America vanoziva zita rake uye hapana munhu muUnited States anozviita isarudzo yakaitwa neayo edzidzo masisitimu.
Hapana munhu muUnited States ane ruzivo rwekuti William Walker aive ani haana kuenzana nemunhu wese muUnited States achiziva kuti kwakaitika coup muUkraine muna 2014. Uye hazvina kuita semakore makumi maviri kubva zvino munhu wese atadza kudzidza kuti Russiagate yaive chitsotsi. . Ini ndaizozvienzanisa zvakanyanya kumakore e20 kubva ikozvino hapana anoziva kuti kune hondo ye20 kuIraq iyo George W. Bush akaudza chero nhema pamusoro payo. Walker yaive nhau huru dzakazodzimwa.
Walker akazviwanira murairo weuto reNorth America rinofungidzirwa kubatsira rimwe remapato maviri ari kurwa muNicaragua, asi chaizvoizvo achiita zvakasarudzwa naWalker, izvo zvaisanganisira kutora guta reGranada, kutonga nyika nemazvo, uye pakupedzisira kuita sarudzo dzenhema pachake. . Walker akatanga basa kuendesa muridzi wevhu kumagringos, kutanga uranda, uye kuita Chirungu mutauro wepamutemo. Mapepanhau ekumaodzanyemba kweUS akanyora nezveNicaragua senyika yeUS yeramangwana. Asi Walker akakwanisa kuita muvengi weVanderbilt, uye kubatanidza Central America zvisati zvamboitika, kumativi ezvematongerwo enyika nemiganhu yenyika, achipikisana naye. Hurumende yeUS chete ndiyo yaiti "isina kwayakarerekera." Akakundwa, Walker akagamuchirwa zvakare kuUnited States segamba rinokunda. Akaedza zvakare kuHonduras muna 1860 uye akapedzisira atorwa neBritish, akatendeukira kuHonduras, uye akapfurwa neboka rekupfura. Varwi vake vakadzoserwa kuUnited States uko vakanyanya kubatana neConfederate Army.
Walker akanga aparidza vhangeri rehondo. “Vanongova vatyairi,” akadaro, “vanotaura nezvekutanga hukama hwakasimba pakati pedzinza revachena reAmerica, sezvariri muUnited States, uye nhangemutange yakasanganiswa, yeHispano-Indian, sezvairi muMexico neCentral America, pasina kushandisa masimba masimba.” Chiono chaWalker chainamatwa nekupembererwa nevezvenhau veUS, tisingataure nezve Broadway show.
Vadzidzi vekuUS havawanzo kudzidziswa kuti imarii eUS kuSouth kusvika kuma1860s yaive yekuwedzera huranda, kana kuti yakadziviswa zvakadii nerusarura rweUS rwaisada vasiri "vachena," vasingataure Chirungu vanobatana neUnited. States.
José Martí akanyora mupepanhau reBuenos Aires achishora Monroe Doctrine sounyengeri uye achipomera United States kushandisa “rusununguko . . . nechinangwa chokunyima dzimwe nyika mari yacho.”
Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuti usatenda kuti hurumende yeUnited States yakatanga muna 1898, kuti vanhu muUnited States vaifunga sei nezvehurumende yeUnited States yakashanduka muna 1898 nemakore akatevera. Pakange zvino pave nemvura zhinji pakati penyika huru nemakororo ayo nezvinhu zvayo. Paive nenhamba huru yevanhu vasinganzi "vachena" vaigara pasi pemureza weUS. Uye sezviri pachena pakanga pasisina kudiwa kwekuremekedza nyika yese nekunzwisisa zita rekuti "America" kuti rishande kune dzinopfuura nyika imwe. Kusvika panguva ino, United States of America yaiwanzonzi United States kana Union. Zvino yakava America. Saka, kana waifunga kuti nyika yako diki iri muAmerica, zviri nani uchenjere!
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
