Iyo Monroe Dzidziso ndeye 200 uye haifanirwe kusvika 201

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, January 17, 2023

David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.

The Monroe Doctrine yaive uye inoruramisa zviito, zvimwe zvakanaka, zvimwe zvisina hanya, asi kuwanda kwakawanda kunoshoreka. Iyo Monroe Dzidziso inoramba iripo, zvese zviri pachena uye zvakapfeka mumutauro mutsva. Dzimwe dzidziso dzakavakwa panheyo dzayo. Heano mazwi eDzidziso yeMonroe, akanyatsosarudzwa kubva muHurukuro yeNyika yeMutungamiri James Monroe makore mazana maviri apfuura musi wa200 Zvita 2:

"Chiitiko ichi chakanzi chakakodzera kutaura, semusimboti umo kodzero uye zvido zveUnited States zvinobatanidzwa, kuti makondinendi eAmerica, nekusununguka uye kuzvimiririra mamiriro avakafunga nekuchengetedza, kubva zvino havafanirwe kutariswa. sezvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi yekukoloniwa nechero masimba eEurope. . . .

"Naizvozvo, tine chikwereti chekutaura pachena uye kune hukama hwakanaka huripo pakati peUnited States nemasimba iwayo kutaura kuti tinofanira kufunga chero kuedza kwavo kuwedzera hurongwa hwavo kune chero chikamu chenyika ino seine ngozi kurugare nekuchengeteka kwedu. . Nemakoloni aripo kana kutsamira kwechero simba reEurope, isu hatina kupindira uye hatizopindire. Asi neHurumende dzakazivisa rusununguko rwadzo ndokuchengeta, uye idzo rusununguko rwatinarwo, mukurangarira kukuru uye panheyo dzakarurama, takabvuma, taisagona kuona kupindira kupi nokupi nechinangwa chokuvadzvinyirira, kana kuti kudzora neimwe nzira mugumo wavo. , nesimba ripi neripi reEurope muimwe nzira ipi neipi kunze kwokuratidzirwa kwechimiro chisina ushamwari kuUnited States.”

Aya ndiwo mazwi akazonzi "Monroe Doctrine." Vakasimudzwa kubva muhurukuro yakataura zvakawanda mukufarira nhaurirano dzine runyararo nehurumende dzeEurope, uku vachipembera sezvisingabvunzirwi kukunda nekutora kwechisimba kwenyika dzakanzi nehurukuro "isina vanhu" yeNorth America. Panyaya idzodzo hapana yaiva itsva. Chakanga chiri chitsva yaive pfungwa yekupikisa kumwezve kudzoreredzwa kweAmerica nevaEurope pahwaro hwemusiyano pakati pekutonga kwakashata kwemarudzi eEurope nekutonga kwakanaka kweavo vari mumakondinendi eAmerica. Kutaura uku, kunyangwe tichiramba tichishandisa mutsara wekuti "nyika yakabudirira" kureva Europe uye izvo zvinhu zvakasikwa neEurope, zvakare inoburitsa mutsauko pakati perudzi rwehurumende dziri muAmerica nerudzi rusingadiwi mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Mumwe anogona kuwana pano tateguru wehondo ichangobva kushambadzirwa yedemocracy pamusoro pehutongi.

Dzidziso yeDiscovery - pfungwa yekuti nyika yeEurope inogona kutora chero nyika isati yatorwa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, zvisinei nekuti vanhu vanogaramo sei - yakatanga muzana ramakore rechigumi neshanu uye chechi yeCatholic. Asi zvakaiswa mumutemo weUS muna 1823, gore rimwechete sekutaura kwaMonroe kwakashata. Yakaiswa ipapo neshamwari yeupenyu hwose yaMonroe, Mutongi Mukuru weDare Repamusorosoro reUnited States John Marshall. United States yakazvifunga pachayo, pamwe iri yega kunze kweEurope, seine ropafadzo dzekuwana dzakafanana senyika dzeEurope. (Zvichida zvakangoitikawo kuti muna Zvita 2022 dzinenge nyika dzese dzePasi dzakasaina chibvumirano chekuisa parutivi chikamu che30% chePasi penyika negungwa kuitira mhuka dzesango panosvika gore ra2030. Kunze: United States neVatican.)

Mumisangano yekanzuru inotungamira kuMonroe's 1823 State of the Union, pakanga paine hurukuro yakawanda yekuwedzera Cuba neTexas kuUnited States. Zvaitendwa kazhinji kuti nzvimbo idzi dzaizoda kujoina. Izvi zvaifambirana nemaitiro aiwanzoitwa nenhengo dzedare remakurukota ekurukurirano yekuwedzera, kwete sehutongi hwemakoloni kana kuti imperialism, asi sekurwisa kuzvitonga. Nekupokana neEuropean colonialism, uye nekutenda kuti chero ani zvake akasununguka kusarudza angasarudza kuva chikamu cheUnited States, varume ava vakakwanisa kunzwisisa imperialism seanti-imperialism.

Tine mukutaura kwaMonroe kugadzirisa pfungwa yekuti "kudzivirira" kweUnited States kunosanganisira kudzivirira zvinhu zviri kure neUnited States iyo hurumende yeUnited States inozivisa "chido" chakakosha. Iyi tsika inoenderera mberi zvakajeka, kazhinji, uye zvine ruremekedzo kune izvi. zuva. Iyo "2022 National Defense Strategy yeUnited States," kutora muenzaniso mumwe wezviuru, inoreva nguva dzose kudzivirira "zvido" zveUS uye "zvinokosha," izvo zvinotsanangurwa sezviripo kunze kwenyika uye kusanganisira nyika dzakabatana, uye seyakasiyana neUnited States. States kana kuti "nyika yekumusha." Ichi chaive chisiri chitsva neMonroe Doctrine. Dai zvanga zvakadaro, Mutungamiri Monroe vangadai vasina kutaura mukutaura kumwe chete kuti, "simba rinogara richiitwa rakachengetwa muGungwa reMediterranean, Pacific Ocean, uye pamwe negungwa reAtlantic, uye rakapa dziviriro inodiwa kune kutengeserana kwedu mumakungwa iwayo. .” Monroe, akange atenga Louisiana Purchase kubva kuNapoleon yeMutungamiri Thomas Jefferson, akazowedzera zvirevo zveUS kumadokero kuPacific uye mumutsara wekutanga weMonroe Doctrine aipokana nekutorwa kweRussia muchikamu cheNorth America chiri kure nemuganhu wekumadokero Missouri kana Illinois. Muitiro wekubata chinhu chipi nechipi chakaiswa pasi pemusoro usina kujeka we "zvido" sekururamisa hondo wakasimbiswa neMonroe Doctrine uye gare gare nedzidziso nemiitiro yakavakirwa panheyo yayo.

Isu tine zvakare, mumutauro wakatenderedza Dzidziso, tsananguro sekutyisidzira kuUS "zvido" zvekugona kuti "masimba anodyidzana anofanirwa kuwedzera hurongwa hwavo hwezvematongerwo enyika kune chero chikamu che [American] kondinendi." Masimba akabatana, Holy Alliance, kana Grand Alliance, yaive mubatanidzwa wehurumende dzemamonarchist muPrussia, Austria, neRussia, iyo yaimiririra kodzero yaMwari yemadzimambo, uye ichipokana nehutongi hwezvido zvevanhu. Zvombo zvinotumirwa kuUkraine uye zvirango zvakapesana neRussia muna 2022, muzita rekudzivirira demokrasi kubva kuhutongi hweRussia, chikamu chetsika refu uye isingakanganiswe inodzokera kuMonroe Dzidziso. Kuti Ukraine inogona kunge isiri yakawanda yedemocracy, uye kuti hurumende yeUS zvombo, zvitima, uye mari mauto ehurumende zhinji dzinodzvinyirira pasi pano zvinoenderana nehunyengeri hwekare hwekutaura uye kuita. Kubata nhapwa kweUnited States yezuva raMonroe kwakatoita kushoma kwedemocracy kupfuura United States yanhasi. Hurumende dzeNative America idzo dzisingataurwi mukutaura kwaMonroe, asi dzinogona kutarisira kuparadzwa nekuwedzera kwekuMadokero (dzimwe hurumende dzaive dzakanyanya kukurudzira kuumbwa kwehurumende yeUS sezvaive nechero muEurope), dzaive dzakawanda kwazvo. zvegutsaruzhinji kupfuura nyika dzeLatin America Monroe aizviti anodzivirira asi izvo hurumende yeUS yaiwanzoita zvinopesana nekudzivirira.

Izvo zvombo zvinotumirwa kuUkraine, zvirango zvakapesana neRussia, uye mauto eUS akavakirwa muEurope yese, panguva imwecheteyo, kutyora tsika inotsigirwa mukutaura kwaMonroe yekusabuda muhondo dzeEurope kunyangwe, sezvakataurwa naMonroe, Spain "yaisazombokunda. ” masimba anopesana nedemocracy yezuva iroro. Iyi tsika yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, ine simba refu uye yakabudirira, uye isati yabviswa, yakanyanya kuregererwa nekupinda kweUS muhondo mbiri dzekutanga dzepasirese, kubva panguva iyo zvigaro zvemauto eUS, pamwe nekunzwisisa kwehurumende yeUS nezve "zvido" zvayo, hazvina kumbobvira zvabuda. Europe. Zvakadaro muna 2000, Patrick Buchanan akamhanyira mutungamiri weUS pachikuva chekutsigira chinodikanwa cheMonroe Doctrine chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kudzivirira hondo dzekunze.

Iyo Monroe Dzidziso yakasimudzirawo pfungwa, ichiri kurarama nhasi, kuti mutungamiri weUS, kwete US Congress, anogona kuona kuti ndeipi uye pamusoro peicho United States ichaenda kuhondo - uye kwete kungoita imwe hondo yekukurumidza, asi chero nhamba. zvehondo dzichauya. Iyo Monroe Doctrine, chokwadi, muenzaniso wekutanga wechinangwa-chese "mvumo yekushandiswa kwemauto" kufanobvumidza chero nhamba yehondo, uye yechiitiko chinodiwa zvikuru neveUS media nhepfenyuro nhasi "yekudhirowa mutsara mutsvuku. .” Sezvo kusawirirana kuri kukura pakati peUnited States nedzimwe nyika, zvave zvakajairika kwemakore kuti vezvenhau veUS vasimbise kuti mutungamiri weUS "vatore mutsara mutsvuku" kuendesa United States kuhondo, mukutyora kwete chete zvibvumirano zvinorambidza. kudziya, uye kwete chete yepfungwa yakataurwa zvakanaka muhurukuro imwechete iyo ine Monroe Dzidziso yekuti vanhu vanofanirwa kusarudza mafambiro ehurumende, asiwo yeBumbiro reMitemo yekupa masimba ehondo paCongress. Mienzaniso yezvinodiwa uye kusimbirira kutevedzera "mitsara tsvuku" muUS media inosanganisira pfungwa dzinoti:

• Mutungamiri Barack Obama vaizotanga hondo huru kuSyria kana Syria yakashandisa zvombo zvemakemikari,
• Mutungamiri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vaizorwisa Iran kana maproxies eIran akarwisa zvido zveUS,
• Mutungamiri Biden vaizorwisa Russia zvakananga nemauto eUS kana Russia ikarwisa nhengo yeNATO.

David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.