I Iraqi Yakafa Rufu 15 Makore Mushure meUnited States

Kurume 19 inocherekedza makore gumi nemashanu kubva pakapinda US-UK kupinda muIraq muna 15, uye vanhu veAmerica havana ruzivo rwehukuru hwedambudziko rakaburitswa. Mauto eUS aramba kuchengeta nhamba yekufa kweIraq. General Tommy Franks, murume aitungamira kurwisa kwekutanga, akaudza vatori venhau, "Hatiite nhamba dzemuviri." Poshi tsvakurudzo vakawana kuti vazhinji vekuAmerica vaifunga kuti kufa kweIraqi kwaive mumakumi ezviuru. Asi kuverenga kwedu, tichishandisa ruzivo rwakanakisa rwuripo, runoratidza fungidziro ine njodzi yekufa kwemamiriyoni maviri nemazana mana eIraqi kubvira pakapambwa 2.4.

Huwandu hwevakakuvara muIraqi haingori gakava renhoroondo, nekuti kuuraya kuchiri kuitika nhasi. Sezvo maguta makuru akati wandei muIraq neSyria akawira kuIslamic State muna 2014, US yakatungamira hurongwa hwekubhomba hwakanyanya kubvira Hondo yeAmerica muVietnam, ichidonha. 105,000 mabhomba uye zvombo uye kuderedza mazhinji eMosul uye mamwe anokwikwidza Iraqi neSyria maguta kuti aparadzwe.

Chirevo chehungwaru chekuIraqi Kurdish chakafungidzira kuti zvirinani 40,000 vanhu vepanyika vakaurawa mukubhomba kweMosul chete, nemimwe mitumbi mizhinji ichiri yakavigwa mumarara. Chirongwa chechangobva kuitika chekubvisa marara uye kudzoreredza mitumbi munharaunda imwe chete yakawana mimwe miviri ye3,353, avo chete 20% vakaonekwa sevarwi veISIS uye 80% sevanhuwo zvavo. Vamwe vanhu 11,000 XNUMX muMosul vachiri kunzi vakashaika nemhuri dzavo.

Panyika idzo US nevabatsiri vayo vanga vachirwa hondo kubvira 2001, Iraq ndiyo chete iyo nyanzvi dzechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere ichi dzakanyatsoita ongororo dzakadzama dzekufa dzakabva pamaitiro akanakisa avakagadzira munzvimbo dzehondo seAngola, Bosnia, Democratic Republic. nyika dzeCongo, Guatemala, Kosovo, Rwanda, Sudan neUganda. Munyika dzese idzi, sekuIraq, mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zveepidemiological yakaratidza 5 kusvika ku20 yakapetwa kaviri kufa kupfuura nhamba dzakamboburitswa dzakabva pa "passive" kushuma nevatori venhau, NGOs kana hurumende.

Mishumo miviri yakadai paIraq yakabuda mune yakakurumbira The Lancet Medical magazine, kutanga muna 2004 uyezve muna 2006. Chidzidzo che 2006 chakafungidzira kuti vanenge 600,000 Iraqis vakaurayiwa mumwedzi yekutanga ye40 yehondo nekugara muIraq, pamwe chete ne54,000 isina mhirizhonga asi ichiri rufu rune chokuita nehondo.

Hurumende dzeUS neUK dzakarasa chirevo ichi, dzichiti nzira iyi haina kuvimbika uye kuti nhamba idzi dzakawedzeredzwa. Munyika umo mauto okuMadokero asina kubatanidzwa, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakafanana zvakagamuchirwa uye zvakadudzwa zvakafara pasina mubvunzo kana kuti gakava. Zvichienderana nezano kubva kuvapangamazano vavo vesainzi, vakuru vehurumende yeBritain vakabvuma pachivande kuti 2006 Lancet report yaive "Zvichida kuva akarurama," asi chaizvo nekuda kwezvinorehwa nemutemo nezvematongerwo enyika, hurumende dzeUS neBritish dzakatungamira mushandirapamwe wekunyomba kuzvisvibisa.

Chirevo che 2015 naVarapi veSocial Responsibility, Body Count: Casualty Figures Mushure memakore gumi e 'War on Terror, "Yakawana 2006 Lancet kudzidza yakavimbika kupfuura dzimwe dzidzo dzerufu dzakaitwa muIraq, ichitaura dhizaini yayo yakasimba yekudzidza, ruzivo uye kuzvimiririra kweboka rekutsvagisa, nguva pfupi yapfuura kubva parufu rwayakanyora uye kuenderana kwayo nemamwe matanho echisimba mu. yakatora Iraq.

The Lancet kudzidza yakaitwa anopfuura makore 11 apfuura, pashure pemwedzi 40 chete yehondo nokugara. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo yakanga isiri pedo nekuguma kwemigumisiro inouraya yekurwisa kweIraq.

Muna Chikumi 2007, kambani yekuBritain yekuvhota, Opinion Research Business (ORB), yakaita imwe ongororo uye yakafungidzira kuti 1,033,000 Iraqis vakaurayiwa panguva iyoyo.

Nepo huwandu hwemiriyoni yevanhu vakaurayiwa hwaityisa, ongororo yeLancet yakanyora mhirizhonga iri kuramba ichiwedzera muIraq yakagarwa pakati pa2003 na2006, nekufa kwe328,000 mugore rekupedzisira. Kuwana kweORB kuti vamwe 430,000 Iraqis vakaurayiwa mugore raitevera zvaienderana nehumwe humbowo hwekuwedzera mhirizhonga kusvika mukupera kwa2006 uye kutanga kwa2007.

Just Foreign Policy's "Iraqi Rufu Estimator" yakarongedzwa fungidziro yeongororo yeLancet nekuwanda kwenzufu dzakashumwa dzakaunganidzwa neBritish NGO Iraq Body Count nereshiyo imwechete yakawanikwa muna 2006. Chirongwa ichi chakamiswa munaGunyana 2011, paine fungidziro yerufu rweIraqi yakamira pa 1.45 miriyoni.

Tichitora fungidziro yeORB yemamiriyoni 1.033 akaurayiwa muna Chikumi 2007, toshandisa shanduko yeJust Foreign Policy's methodology kubva munaChikunguru 2007 kusvika parizvino tichishandisa nhamba dzakadzokororwa kubva kuIraq Body Count, tinofungidzira kuti 2.4 miriyoni Iraqis vakaurayiwa kubva 2003 semhedzisiro yedu. nyika kupinda zvisiri pamutemo, nehuwandu hwemamiriyoni e1.5 uye huwandu hwe3.4 mamiriyoni.

Maverengero aya haagone kuve akarurama kana akavimbika sechidzidzo chakasimba chemazuva ano chekufa kwevanhu, icho chiri kudiwa nekukurumidza muIraq uye mune imwe neimwe yenyika dzakatambudzwa nehondo kubvira 2001. Asi mukutonga kwedu, zvakakosha kuita zvakanyanya fungidziro yakarurama yatinogona.

Nhamba dziri kudzikira, kunyanya nhamba dzinokwira kusvika mumamiriyoni. Tapota rangarirai kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe anourawa anomirira mudikanwi womumwe munhu. Ava vanaamai, vanababa, varume, madzimai, vanakomana, vanasikana. Rufu rumwe runokanganisa nharaunda yese; pamwe chete, vanobata nyika yese.

Sezvatinotanga gore re16th rehondo yeIraq, ruzhinji rweAmerica rwunofanirwa kuwirirana nehuwandu hwemhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga yatakaburitsa muIraq. Ipapo ndipo chete ndipo patinogona kuwana kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika kuunza kutenderera uku kunotyisa kwemhirizhonga kumagumo, kutsiva hondo nedhipatimendi uye ruvengo nehushamwari, sezvatakatanga kuita neIran uye sevanhu veNorth neSouth Korea vari kuedza kuita. kudzivirira kusangana nedambudziko rakafanana nereIraq.