Ne Tom Jacobs, September 26 2018, Pacific Standard.
Pakave nekupikisa kwakawanda pamusoro pemakore maviri akapfuura, kubva ku giant Women's March zuva rakatevera Donald Trumpkuvhurwa kweiyi svondo anti-Brett Kavanaugh kuratidzwa. Asi kunze kwekubvumira kupisa, unofamba uye masangano akawanda anoita chero chinhu here?
Ongororo itsva inoshuma mhinduro ndeyokuti: zvachose. Inotaura kuti kupikisa kwepamusoro-soro kune zvakakonzera kuti vanhu vanovhota sei mumasangano eungano-akakwana kuti vaone kuti ndiani anokunda uye anorasikirwa.
"Civic activism… zvinokanganisa zvabuda musarudzo," nyora musayendisiti wezvematongerwo enyika Daniel Gillion yeYunivhesiti yePennsylvania neyemagariro evanhu Sarah Soule yeYunivhesiti yeStanford. "Havazi ivo chete vanozivisa uye vanounganidzwa nezviitiko zvekuratidzira, asi vanogona kukwikwidza vanoonawo kuratidzira sechiratidzo chekuti nguva yacho yakakodzera kupinda mumujaho."
Mu Social Science Nekanguva, ivo vaongorori vanoongorora kudzoka kwesarudzo kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1990, vachitarisa huwandu hwevhoti yakagamuchirwa nevamiriri veDemocratic neRepublican, zvichiteerana. Ivo vakabva vacherekedza huwandu uye chiyero chekuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu rega rega (vanopfuura 23,000 mune ese), vachishandisa ruzivo kubva kumaakaunzi emapepanhau.
Kuziva kwezviitiko zvakadaro kwakabatanidzwa pane imwechete kusvika kune yakapfumbamwe, vachishandisa nzira dzakadai sokuti dzaive dzinopfuura vanhu vane 100; zvisinei kuti yakapedza mazuva anopfuura rimwe chete; zvisinei kuti vakwezva mapurisa; uye kana paive nekukuvadzwa kana kusungwa.
Pakupedzisira, vakanyora kuti ndeapi maitiro emakwikwi akakwezva zvikuru munharaunda yakapiwa: avo vanotsigira nyaya dzakasara dzakasara dzakadai se kodzero dzevanhu or mamiriro okunze, kana avo vanotsigira nzvimbo dzakachengetedza, dzakadai sevanorwisana nevashambadziri kana vanorambidza kubvisa pamuviri.
Mushure mokutora zvakanakira kusagadziriswa munyaya yacho, vatsvakurudzi vakawana nzira yakajeka.
"Kuratidzira kunoratidza hunhu hwakasununguka kunotungamira kuchikamu chikuru chemazana maviri-evoti mugove wevamiriri veDemocratic," vanodaro. Kuratidzira uko kunotsigira nyaya dzekuchengetedza kunopa iwo iwo ekuwedzera maRepublicans.
"Ukuru hwezviitiko izvi hwakanyanya," vanowedzera. Pakati nepakati, vakawana kuratidzira kwepamusoro-soro kwakadzora mugove weRepublican nevhoti nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana, uye vakawedzera mugove weDemocratic muvhoti ne6 muzana. Iyo chaiyo yakapesana pateni yakawanikwa yekuratidzira kwakanyanya kunoratidzira kunetseka kwekuchengetedza.
Zvakare, mapato aive nemukana wakakura wekusarudza "mhando" (ndokuti, ane ruzivo) kukwikwidza nhengo iri muCongress zvichitevera kuratidzira kweruzhinji kwakanangana nenyaya dzinotsigirwa nebato. "Havazi ivo chete vanovhota vanoziviswa nekuunganidzwa nezviitiko zvekuratidzira," vanonyora vanonyora, "asi vanogona kukwikwidza vanoonawo kuratidzira sechiratidzo chekuti nguva yacho yakakodzera kupinda mumujaho."
Ongororo yapfuura akawana hukuru, hukama hwematongerwo enyika hurumende hunogona kubudirira hunoita kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vashandise maitiro avo panyaya dzinokosha. Zvichida, the zvinopikisa zvizhinji pa "dzimba dzetaundi" yevamiriri vekongiresi gore rapfuura vakapa vamwe kutsigira Obamacare.
Kunze kwekubudirira kwakadai, kutsvagurudza uku kunoratidzira kuratidzira kunoshanda kunogona kukanganisa kwete chete kuti vamiriri vedu vanovhota sei, asi ndiani ari kutimiririra. Kuvhota kwakakosha, asi pakati pesarudzo, usatarisira pasi simba rekutora mumigwagwa.
