NeTerry Crawford-Browne, World BEYOND War, Kukadzi 24 2021
Imwe firimu yeIsrael inonzi The Lab yakaitwa muna2013. Yakaratidzwa muPretoria neCape Town, Europe, Australia neUS uye yakahwina mibairo yakawanda, kunyangwe paTel Aviv International Documentary Film Festival.[I]
Chirevo chemufirimu ndechekuti kugara kweIsrael kuGaza neWest Bank i "lab" kuitira kuti Israel izvirumbidze kuti zvombo zvayo "zvakaedzwa-kurwa uye zvakashambadzirwa" zvekutengesa kunze. Uye, zvinotyisa kwazvo, sei ropa rePalestine rakashandurwa kuita mari!
IAmerican Friends Service Committee (maQuaker) muJerusarema achangobva kuburitsa Dhatabhesi yeIsrael Yemauto uye Security Export (DIMSE).[Ii] Chidzidzo ichi chinotsanangudza kutengeserana kwepasirese uye kushandiswa kwezvombo zveIsrael uye masystem ekuchengetedza kubva mugore ra2000 kusvika 2019. India neUS ndivo vave vatengesi vaviri, neTurkey yechitatu.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoti:
'Israeri inoverengerwa pagore pakati pevane gumi varikutengesa zvombo pasi rose, asi hairegi nguva dzose kuRegistry yeUnited Nations pamaoko akajairwa, uye haasati abvumirana Chibvumirano cheArms Trade. Mitemo yepamutemo yeIsrael haidi pachena pazvinhu zvekutengeserana zvombo, uye parizvino hapana mitemo inorambidza kodzero dzevanhu pakutengesa zvombo zveIsrael kunze kwekuteerera zvombo zveUN Security Council. ”
Israel yakapa vadzvanyiriri veMyanmar nhumbi dzechiuto kubva kuma1950. Asi chete muna2017 - mushure memheremhere yepasirese pamusoro pekuurayiwa kweMuslim Rohingyas uye mushure mekunge varwiri vekodzero dzevanhu veIsrael vakashandisa matare eIsrael kufumura kutengeserana - izvi zvakave zvinonyadzisa kuhurumende yeIsrael.[Iii]
Hofisi yeUN High Commissioner weHuman Rights mu2018 yakazivisa kuti mukuru weMyanmar anofanira kutongerwa kuuraya vanhu. Dare repasi rose reJustice muThe Hague mu2020 rakaraira Myanmar kudzivirira mhirizhonga yekuuraya vanhu vashoma veRohingya, uyezve kuchengetedza humbowo hwekurwiswa kwakapfuura.[Iv]
Tichifunga nhoroondo yeNazi Nazi Holocaust, ndezveudhiabhori kuti hurumende yeIsrael neindasitiri yezvombo yeIsrael vanga vachishingairira kuuraya vanhu muMyanmar nePalestine pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Kashmir, Serbia nePhilippines.[V] Izvo zvakafanana zvinosemesa kuti US inochengetedza nyika yayo yeIsrael satellite kuburikidza nekushandisa zvisizvo masimba ayo e veto muUN Security Council.
Mubhuku rake rakanzi Hondo neVanhu, Mumiriri werunyararo muIsrael, Jeff Halper anovhura nemubvunzo: "Israeri inoenda sei?" Mhinduro yake ndeyekuti Israeri inoita "yakasviba" kuUS kwete kuMiddle East chete, asi zvakare Africa, Latin America nekumwewo nekutengesa zvombo, masystem ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza hudzvanyiriri musimba kuburikidza nekutapa zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira mangoda, mhangura , coltan, goridhe nemafuta.[vi]
Bhuku raHalper rinotsigira zvese iyo iyo Lab uye iyo DIMSE kudzidza. Aimbova mumiriri weUS kuIsrael muna2009 zvine nharo akayambira Washington kuti Israel iri kuramba ichiva "nyika yechipikirwa mhosva dzakarongeka". Iko kuparadzwa ikozvino kwemaindasitiri emaoko kwakadai kuti Israel yave "gangster nyika".
Nyika pfumbamwe dze Africa dzinosanganisirwa mudhatabhesi reDIMSE - Angola, Cameroon, Côte D'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, South Sudan neUganda. Vadzvanyiriri muAngola, Cameroon neUganda vakavimba nerutsigiro rwemauto eIsrael kwemakumi emakore. Nyika dzese pfumbamwe dzinozivikanwa nehuwori uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu izvo zvinogara zvakabatana.
Mutongi mudzvanyiriri wenguva yakareba kuAngola, Eduardo dos Santos ainzi ndiye aive akapfuma kwazvo muAfrica apo mwanasikana wake Isobel akazovewo mukadzi akapfuma muAfrica.[vii] Vese baba nemwanasikana vari kupomerwa mhosva yehuori.[viii] Mafuta anoiswa muAngola, Equatorial Guinea, South Sudan neWestern Sahara (inogarwa kubvira 1975 neMorocco zvichipesana nemutemo wepasi rose) inopa chikonzero chekubatanidzwa kweIsrael.
Madhaimani eropa ndiwo anokwezva muAngola neCôte D'Ivoire (pamwe neDemocratic Republic of Congo neZimbabwe izvo zvisina kuiswa muchidzidzo). Hondo iri muDRC inonzi "Hondo Yekutanga yeAfrica" nekuti midzi yayo inokonzeresa cobalt, coltan, mhangura uye maindasitiri mangoda anodikanwa neanonzi "Ekutanga Nyika" bhizinesi rehondo.
Kubudikidza nebhanga rake reIsrael, diamond magnate, Dan Gertler muna 1997 akapa rutsigiro rwemari kubviswa kwaMobutu Sese Seko nekutorwa kweDRC naLaurant Kabila. Ekuchengetedzwa kweIsrael mabasa akachengeta Kabila nemwanakomana wake Joseph musimba apo Gertler akapamba zviwanikwa zveDRC.[ix]
Mazuva mashoma vasati vasiya chigaro muna Ndira, vaimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika VaDonald Trump vakamisa kuiswa kwaGertler muGlobal Magnitsky masanctions runyorwa pakaiswa Gertler muna2017 nekuda kwe "opaque uye huwori hunotengeswa muDRC". Kuedza kwaTrump "kuregerera" Gertler parizvino kuri kupikiswa muUS State department uye US Treasure nemasangano makumi matatu eCongo uye epasi rose.[x]
Kunyangwe Israel isina migodhi yemadhaimani, ndiyo inotungamira pasi pekutema nekupolisha nzvimbo. Yakagadzwa munguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika nerubatsiro rweSouth Africa, kutengeswa kwemadhaimani kwakatungamira nzira yekuvandudza kwemaIsrael. Indasitiri yedhaimani yeIsrael iri zvakare yakabatana zvakanyanya kune ese maindasitiri emaoko neMossad.[xi]
Côte D'Ivoire yanga isina kugadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwemadhaimani hakuna basa.[xii] Asi chirevo cheDIMSE chinoburitsa kuti Côte D'Ivoire yekutengesa madhaimani pagore kunosvika pakati pe50 000 ne300 000 carats, nemakambani eIsrael emaoko ari kubatikana mukutengeserana kwepfuti-kwemadhaimani.
Vagari vemuIsrael vakaremerwa zvakanyanya panguva yehondo yevagari vemuSierra Leone muma1990, uye pfuti -kutengesa ngoda. Colonel Yair Klein nevamwe vakapa dzidziso kuRevolutionary United Front (RUF). “Nzira yekusaina yeRUF yaive yekudimburwa kwevanhuwo zvavo, vachivhunika maoko, makumbo, miromo nenzeve nemapache nemademo. Chinangwa cheRUF chaive chekutyisidzira vanhu uye kunakidzwa nekutonga kusingakwikwidzwi paminda yemadhaimani. ”[xiii]
Zvimwechetezvo, imwe kambani yepamberi yeMossad inonzi yakabirira sarudzo dzemuZimbabwe panguva yaVaMugabe[xiv]. Mossad anobva anziwo akaronga coup d'etat muna 2017 apo Emmerson Mnangagwa akatsiva VaMugabe. Mangoda emuZimbabwe eMarange anotumirwa kuIsrael kuburikidza neDubai.
Nekudaro Dubai - imba nyowani yehama dzeGupta inozivikanwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamira kubiridzira mari, uye iri zvakare shamwari nyowani yeIsrael yeArabhu - inopa zvitupa zvekunyepedzera maererano neKimberley Process kuti aya madhaimani eropa haana kupokana. . Matombo anozochekwa nekukwenenzverwa muIsrael kuti atumire kunze kwenyika kuUS, kunyanya kune vechidiki vanonyengedza vakamedza chirevo chekushambadzira chaDe Beers chekuti mangoda anogara nekusingaperi.
South Africa iri pamakumi mana nemanomweth muchidzidzo cheDIMSE. Arms inopinza kubva kuIsrael kubvira 2000 anga ari maradar masisitimu uye ndege dzemakanda dzevashandi vanobata BAE / Saab Gripens, mota dzebongozozo uye cyber kuchengetedza masevhisi. Nehurombo, iyo yemari kukosha haina kupihwa. Pamberi pa2000, South Africa muna 1988 yakatenga ndege makumi matanhatu dzendege idzo dzaive dzisisashandiswe nemauto emuchadenga eIsrael. Ndege yakagadziridzwa pamutengo we $ 60 bhiriyoni uye ikapihwa zita rekuti Cheetah, uye yakaunzwa mushure megore ra1.7.
Kusangana ikoko neIsrael kwakava kunyadzisa kwezvematongerwo enyika kuANC. Kunyangwe dzimwe ndege dzaive dzichiri kutakura zvinhu, maCheetah aya akatengeswa pamitengo yekutengesa moto kuChile neEcuador. MaCheetahs iwayo akabva atsiviwa nemaBritish neSweden BAE Hawks uye BAE / Saab Gripens pamutengo wekuwedzera wemadhora zviuru zviviri nezviuru mazana maviri.
Iyo BAE / Saab maoko anobata huori hunyoro hausati hwagadziriswa. Anenge mapeji zana nemakumi matanhatu emafidhaiti kubva kuBritish Serious Fraud Office uye maScorpions anotsanangura kuti sei uye sei BAE yaibhadhara chiokomuhomwe chemamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhora (mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora), kwakapihwa pfumbamuromo idzi, uye kuti ndeapi maakaundi emabhangi muSouth Africa nemhiri kwemakungwa.
Kupesana nezvivimbiso kubva kuhurumende yeBritain uye siginecha yaTrevor Manuel, chibvumirano chemari yechikwereti cheBarclays Bank yemakore makumi maviri kune avo ndege dzeBAE / Saab muenzaniso wechinyorwa che "nyika yechitatu" chikwereti chakabatwa nemabhangi eBritain.
Kunyangwe ichiverengera isingasvike muzana muzana yekutengeserana kwepasirese, bhizinesi rehondo rave kufungidzirwa kuverengerwa makumi mana kusvika makumi mana muzana muzana yehuwori hwepasirese. Uku kufungidzira kusingaenzanisike kunobva - kwenzvimbo dzese - iyo Central Intelligence Agency (iyo CIA) kuburikidza neUS department reCommerce. [xv]
Arms kutengeserana huori kunoenda kurudyi-kuenda-kumusoro. Inosanganisira Mambokadzi, Muchinda Charles nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yehumambo yeBritain.[xvi] Iine mashoma anosara, inosanganisirawo nhengo dzese dzeUS Congress zvisinei nebato rezvematongerwo enyika. Mutungamiri Dwight Eisenhower muna 1961 vakayambira pamusoro pemhedzisiro yezvavakadana kuti "mauto-maindasitiri-kongiresi yakaoma".
Sezvakaratidzirwa muThe Lab, mapurisa emapurisa ekuBrazilian anouraya uyezve nezve mazana zana emapurisa eAmerica akadzidziswa nenzira dzinoshandiswa nevaIsrael kudzvinyirira maPalestine. Kuurayiwa kwaGeorge Floyd muMinneapolis nevamwe vazhinji veAfro-America mune mamwe maguta kunoratidza mashandisiro anoita mhirizhonga nehutongi hwehutongi hweIsrael kutenderera pasirese. Mhedzisiro yekuratidzira kweBlack Lives Matter yakaratidza kuti US inzvimbo isina kuenzana uye isina hukama.
UN Security Council kumashure munaNovember 1977 yakafunga kuti rusaruraganda nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muSouth Africa kwaityisidzira runyararo nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika dzese. Kurambidzwa kwemaoko kwakaiswa kwakashorwa nenyika zhinji, kunyanya Germany, France, Britain, US uye kunyanya Israel.[xvii]
Mabhirioni pamabhiriyoni erandi akadururwa muArmscor nemamwe makondirakiti emaoko mukugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya, zvombo nemimwe michina, zvakaratidza kuti hazvina maturo zvachose kupokana nevapanduki kuhutongi hwehutongi. Asi pachinzvimbo chekubudirira kudzivirira iyo rusaruraganda, mari isinga tsanangurike pazvombo yakabvisa South Africa.
Seyaimbova mupepeti weBusiness Day, mushakabvu Ken Owen akanyora kuti:
“Huipi hwerusaruraganda hwaive hwevatungamiriri vehurumende: hupengo hwayo hwaive hwekirasi yemukuru wemauto. Icho chisimbwa cherusununguko rwedu kuti maAfrikaner hegemony angadai akatora imwe hafu yezana ramakore dai vafundisi vemauto vasina kutsausa hupfumi hwenyika kuita zviitwa zvine hungwaru seMossgas neSasol, Armscor neNufcor izvo, pakupedzisira, hazvina zvazvakakwanira isu asi kusagadzikana nekunyara . ”[xviii]
Saizvozvowo, mupepeti wemagazini yeNoseweek, Martin Welz akati: "Israel yaive nehuropi, asi haina mari. South Africa yaive nemari, asi hapana njere ”. Muchidimbu, South Africa yakapa mari kuvandudza indasitiri yezvombo zveIsrael izvo nhasi zvinotyisidzira rugare rwenyika. Israeri payakazopedzisira yadzvinyirirwa neUS mu1991 uye ikatanga kusiya mubatanidzwa wayo neSouth Africa, indasitiri yezvombo yeIsrael nevatungamiriri vemauto vakaramba zvakanyanya.
Ivo vaive vasingafarire uye vakasimbirira kwaive "kuzviuraya." Vakazivisa kuti "South Africa yaponesa Israeri". Tinofanira zvakare kuyeuka kuti pfuti dzemi semi-otomatiki dzeG3 dzinoshandiswa neMapurisa eSouth Africa mukuponda kweMarikana kwa2012 dzakagadzirwa neDenel pasi pezinesi kubva kuIsrael.
Mwedzi miviri mushure meMutungamiriri PW Botha's ane mukurumbira Rubicon Speech muna Nyamavhuvhu 1985, ino-nguva imwe chete inochengetedza chena banker yakava shanduko. Ini panguva iyoyo ndaive weNedbank's Regional Treasury Manager weWestern Cape, uye ndaive nebasa remabhanga epasi rese. Ini ndaivewo mutsigiri weEnd Conscription Campaign (ECC), uye ndakaramba kubvumidza mwanakomana wangu achiri kuyaruka kunyoreswa kunopinda muchiuto chehutongerwe enyika.
Chirango chekuramba kushanda muSADF yaive makore matanhatu mutirongo. Vanofungidzirwa kuti makumi maviri nemakumi maviri evarume vechidiki vachena vakasiya nyika pane kunyoreswa muuto rehutongerwe enyika. Iyo South Africa inoramba iri imwe yenyika dzine mhirizhonga pasi rose inongova imwe yemhedzisiro yezvakawanda zvekolonialism nehutongerwe enyika, nehondo dzavo.
NaArchbishop Desmond Tutu uye mushakabvu Dr Beyers Naude, takaparura danho repasi rose rekurambidza mabhengi kuUnited Nations muNew York muna 1985 senzira yekupedzisira isiri yechisimba yekudzivirira hondo yevagari vemo uye kudeura ropa kwerudzi. Kufanana pakati pesangano rekodzero dzevanhu veAmerica pamwe nemushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekurwisa rusaruro zvaive pachena kune vaAfro -America. Iyo Yakazara Anti-Rusaruro Mutemo wakapfuudzwa gore rakatevera pamusoro peMutungamiri Ronald Reagan's veto.
NaPerestroika uye kupera kunouya kweCold War muna 1989, vese Mutungamiri George Bush (Senior) neUS Congress vakatyisidzira kurambidza South Africa kuita chero hupi hupi hupi hupi hwemari muUS. Tutu nesu vanopokana nehutongerwe enyika hatina kukwanisa kuzorwa se "makomunist!" Ndiwo mamiriro akaita hurukuro yaMutungamiri FW de Klerk muna Kukadzi 1990. De Klerk akaona zvakanyorwa pamadziro.
Pasina mukana wemabhanga manomwe makuru eNew York uye dhora rekuAmerica rekubhadhara, South Africa ingadai isina kukwanisa kutengesa chero kupi zvako pasi. Mutungamiri Nelson Mandela akazobvuma kuti mushandirapamwe wekumanikidza kubhengi weNew York ndiyo yaive nzira-yakanakisa yekurwisa rusarura.[xix]
Ichi chidzidzo chekukosha kwakazara muna2021 kuIsrael iyo, senge rusarura rusarura muSouth Africa, inonyepa kuti ndeye democracy. Kumonera vatsoropodzi vayo se "anti-maSemite" kuri kuwedzera kupokana sezvo huwandu huri kuwedzera hwevaJuda pasi rose vanozvibvisa kubva kuZionism.
Kuti Israeri inyika yehutongerwe enyika ikozvino yakanyorwa zvakanyanya - kusanganisira neRussell Tribunal paPalestine iyo yakasangana muCape Town munaNovember 201l. Iyo yakasimbisa kuti hurumende yeIsrael inoitisa vakananga kuPalestine inosangana nemitemo yepamutemo yerusaruro semhosva inopesana nerusarura.
Mukati me "Israeri chaiyo," mitemo inodarika makumi mashanu inosarura vagari vePalestine veIsrael nekuda kwehugari, ivhu nemutauro, ne50 muzana yenyika yakachengeterwa kugara kwechiJuda chete. Munguva yerusaruro muSouth Africa, kunyadziswa kwakadai kwakatsanangurwa se "rusaruraganda". Kunze kwe "green line", iyo Palestine Chiremera "hombe rusaruraganda" Bantustan, asi iine kuzvitonga kushoma pane zvaive neBantustans muSouth Africa.
Humambo hweRoma, Humoni hweOttoman, Humambo hweFrance, Humambo hweBritain nehumambo hweSoviet zvese zvakazopunzika mushure mekubhadharwa nemari yehondo dzavo. Mumashoko ekunyepedzera emushakabvu Chalmers Johnson, uyo akanyora mabhuku matatu nezvekuparara kweramangwana kweU.S. Empire: "zvinhu zvisingagone kuenderera nariini, usadaro."[xx]
Kudonha kuri kuuya ikozvino kweUmambo hweUS kwakaratidzwa nekumukira muWashington kwakakurudzirwa naTrump musi wa6 Ndira. Sarudzo musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika ya2016 yanga iri pakati pemutsotsi wehondo neanopenga. Ndakakakavadzana ipapo kuti benzi chairo raive sarudzo iri nani nekuti VaTrump vaizokanganisa masisitimu nepo Hillary Clinton angadai akaibata nekuiwedzera.
Pasi pekunyepedzera kwe "kuchengetedza America yakachengeteka," mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora anoshandiswa pazvombo zvisina basa. Kuti US yakarasikirwa nehondo dzese dzavakarwa kubva Hondo yechipiri yeHondo hazviite sekunge sekureba sekunge mari ichiyerera ichienda kuna Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing uye zviuru zvevamwe makondirakiti emaoko, pamwe nemabhangi nemakambani emafuta.[xxi]
IUS yakashandisa $ 5.8 trillion kungoita zvombo zvenyukireya kubva 1940 kusvika kupera kweCold War muna1990 uye gore rakapera vakaronga kushandisa imwe $ 1.2 trillion kuvandudza.[xxii] Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo Chibvumirano chakave mutemo wepasi rose musi wa22 Ndira 2021.
Israel ine inofungidzirwa makumi masere ehondo yenyukireya yakanangwa kuIran. Mutungamiri Richard Nixon naHenry Kissinger muna 80 vakagadzira fungidziro yekuti "US yaizogamuchira chinzvimbo chenyukireya cheIsrael chero Israeri isina kuzvibvuma pachena". [xxiii]
Sekubvuma kunoita International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran yakasiya zvido zvayo zvekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya kare muna 2003 mushure mekunge maAmerican asungirira Saddam Hussein, anga ari "murume wavo" muIraq. Kusimbirira kweIsrael kuti Iran inotyisidzira runyararo nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika ndezvenhema seyenhema dzekuIsrael muna 2003 nezve "zvombo zvekuparadza" zveIraq.
MaBritish "akawana" mafuta muPersia (Iran) muna 1908, ndokuapamba. Mushure mehurumende yakasarudzwa nedemokrasi yakaisa indasitiri yemafuta yeIran, hurumende dzeBritain neUS muna 1953 dzakaronga coup d'etat, ndokuzotsigira hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwaShahh kusvikira apidigurwa panguva yechimurenga chaIran cha1979.
MaAmerican vaive (uye vakaramba) vakatsamwa. Mukutsiva pamwe nekudyidzana naSaddam pamwe nehurumende dzakawanda (kusanganisira rusaruraganda South Africa), iyo US nemaune yakamutsa hondo yemakore masere pakati peIraq neIran. Tichifunga nezvenhoroondo iyi uye kusanganisira kudzoserwa kwaTrump kweJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), hazvishamise kuti maIran vanonyunyuta nezvezvibvumirano zveUS kutevedzera zvibvumirano kana zvibvumirano.
Iri panjodzi ibasa redhora reUS semari yenyika yakachengetedzwa, uye kutsunga kweUS kumanikidza mari pamwe nehutongi hwemauto pasirese. Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kurudziro yekuyedza kwaTrump kukurudzira chimurenga muVenezuela, iyo ine matura makuru epasi rose.
VaTrump vanga vataura muna 2016 kuti vaizo "gova dongo" muWashington. Panzvimbo iyoyo, panguva yake yekutarisa kwemutungamiri wenyika, iwo musango wakadzikira kuita cesspit, sezvakaratidzwa nemaoko ake anobata nevadzvinyiriri veSaudi Arabia, Israel neUAE pamwe ne "chibvumirano cherunyararo chezana" neIsrael.[xxiv]
Mutungamiri Joe Biden vane chikwereti kusarudzwa kwavo kuvhoti yeAfro-America kuvhota mu "nyika dzebhuruu". Tichifunga nezvemhirizhonga muna2020 uye zvakakonzerwa nezvirongwa zveBlack Lives Matter, uye hurombo hwevapakati nevashandi, hutungamiriri hwake huchafanirwa kukoshesa nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu mudzimba, uyezve kuregedza nyika dzepasi rose.
Mushure memazana emakore makumi maviri ehondo kubvira 20/9, iyo US yakadzingwa muSyria neRussia uye neIran muIraq. Uye Afghanistan yakaratidza zvakare mukurumbira wayo se "guva remambo". Sebhiriji repasi pakati peAsia, Europe ne Africa, Middle East yakakosha kuzvishuwo zveChina kudzoreredza chinzvimbo chayo chakavanzika senyika ine simba pasi rese.
Hondo isina hanya yeIsrael / Saudi / US kurwisa Iran ingangoita kuti ive neRussia neChina. Mhedzisiro yepasirese inogona kuve nenjodzi kuvanhu.
Hasha dzepasirese mushure mekuurayiwa kwemutori wenhau Jamal Khashoggi yakawedzerwa nezvakazarurwa zvekuti US neBritain (pamwe nedzimwe nyika kusanganisira South Africa) vaive vakabatana mukupa Saudi Arabia neUAE kwete zvombo chete asiwo mukupa rutsigiro rwezvigaro zvehondo yeSaudi / UAE muYemen.
Biden atozivisa kare kuti hukama hweUS neSaudi Arabia "huchagadziriswa".[xxv] Ipo ichizivisa kuti "America Yadzoka," chokwadi chakatarisana nehutungamiriri hweBiden idambudziko remumba. Iwo epakati uye ekushanda makirasi ave varombo uye, nekuda kwekukoshesa kwemari kwakapihwa kuhondo kubvira 9/11, zvivakwa zveAmerica zvakasiiwa zvinosiririsa. Yambiro dzaEisenhower muna 1961 dzave kusimbiswa.
Kupfuura makumi mashanu muzana muzana yeUS Federal Hurumende bhajeti inoshandiswa mukugadzirira hondo, uye kuenderera kwemari mari yehondo dzakapfuura. Pasi rose rinoshandisa madhora zviuru zviviri zvemadhora pakugadzirira zvehondo, mazhinji acho neUS nevabatsiri vayo veNATO. Chidimbu cheiyo chingabhadhare nekukurumidza nyaya dzekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kupedza hurombo uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zvekutanga.
Kubva Hondo yeYom Kippur muna1973, OPEC oiri yakadzvanywa mumadhora ekuUS chete. Muchibvumirano chakataurirana naHenry Kissinger, chiyero chemafuta cheSaudi chakatsiva chiyero chegoridhe.[xxvi] Zvinoreva pasi rose zvaive zvakakura, uye zvinosanganisira:
- US neBritain inovimbisa kumhuri yehumambo yeSaudi kupokana nekumukira kwemhuri,
- OPEC oiri inofanira kutengwa mumadhora ekuUS chete, mari ichiiswa mumabhangi eNew York neLondon. Saizvozvo, dhora ndiyo mari inochengeterwa pasi rose pamwe nenyika dzese dzichipa mari kubhanga reUS nehupfumi, nehondo dzeAmerica,
- Bhengi reEngland rinotungamira "Saudi Arabia Arabia slush fund," chinangwa chayo ndechekubhadhara zvakavanzika kusagadzikana kwenyika dzakapfuma zviwanikwa muAsia ne Africa. Kana Iraq, Iran, Libya kana Venezuela ikada kubhadhara muEuro kana goridhe pachinzvimbo chemadhora, mhedzisiro "shanduko yekutonga".
Kutenda kune chiyero chemafuta cheSaudi, inoita kunge isina muganho mari yekushandisa muchiuto yeUS inobhadharwa nenyika dzese. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitengo yezvinosvika 1 000 US mabhesiki kutenderera pasirese, chinangwa chavo chiri chekuona kuti US iine chete muzana muzana yevagari vepasi rose vanogona kuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwemauto nehupfumi. Nezve makumi matatu nezvina zvezvigadziko zviri muAfrica, zviviri zvacho muLibhiya.[xxvii]
"Maziso mashanu eMubatanidzwa" wenyika chena dzinotaura Chirungu (dzinosanganisira US, Britain, Canada, Australia neNew Zealand uye idzo Israel inhengo yedare) vakazvitutumadza kodzero yekupindira chero papi zvapo pasi. NATO yakapindira zvine mutsindo muLibya muna2011 mushure mekunge Muammar Gaddafi adaidzira kuti ibhadharwe goridhe remafuta eRibya pachinzvimbo chemadhora.
Iine iyo US mukuderera kwehupfumi uye China mukukwira, zvivakwa zvemauto uye zvemari hazvina kukodzera-kune-chinangwa mu21.st zana, kana kutengeka. Mushure mekuwedzera dambudziko remari ra2008 nekubhadhara mari yakawanda kubhengi neWall Street, denda reCovid pamwe neakakura kubhadharisa mari rakakurumidza kupunzika kweU.S. Empire.
Inoenderana nechokwadi chekuti US haichisiri iyo inotungamira yekupinza uye yekuvimba neMiddle East mafuta. IUS yakatsiviwa neChina, inova zvakare mukwereti mukuru weAmerica uye mubati weUS Treasure Mabhiri. Zvinorehwa neIsrael senyika inogara-mukoloni munyika yeArab ichave yakakura kana "baba vakuru" vasingakwanise kana kusapindira.
Mitengo yegoridhe nemafuta yaimbove ndiyo barometer iyo kuyerwa kwenyika dzakawanda kwaiyerwa. Mutengo wegoridhe wakamira uye mutengo wemafuta zvakare hauna kusimba, nepo hupfumi hweSaudi huri munyatwa huru.
Kusiyana neizvi, mutengo wemabitcoins wakazara - kubva pamadhora chiuru kana VaTrump vauya kuhofisi muna1 kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu nezviuru mazana mashanu munaKukadzi. Kunyangwe vemabhangi eNew York vari kungoerekana varatidza kuti mutengo we bitcoin ungatosvika pa $ 000 2017 pakupera kwa58 sezvo dhora reUS richienda mukudzikira, uye sisitimu nyowani yezvemari yepasi rose inobuda mumhirizhonga.[xxviii]
Terry Crawford-Browne ari World BEYOND War Country Coordinator - South Africa, uye munyori weZiso pane iyo Mari (2007), Ziso pane Madhaimani, (2012) uye Ziso pane Goridhe (2020).
[I] Kersten Knipp, "The Lab: Palestinians seGuinea Nguruve?" Deutsche Welle / Qantara de 2013, 10 Zvita 2013.
[Ii] Dhatabhesi yeIsrael Yemauto uye Yekuchengetedza Kunze (DIMSA). American Shamwari Service Komiti, Mbudzi 2020. https://www.dimse.info/
[Iii] Judah Ari Gross, "Mushure mekunge matare akavhara mutero pamusoro pekutengesa zvombo kuMyanmar, varatidziri vanoshevedzera kuratidzira," Times yeIsrael, 28 Gunyana 2017.
[Iv] Owen Bowcott naRebecca Ratcliffe, "Dare repamusoro reUN rinoraira Myanmar kudzivirira Rohingya kubva kuGenocide, The Guardian, 23 Ndira 2020.
[V] Richard Silverstein, "Vatengi veIsrael Genocidal Arms," Jacobin Magazine, Mbudzi 2018.
[vi] Jeff Halper, Hondo yekurwisa Vanhu: Israeri, maPalestine uye Global Pacification, Pluto Press, London 2015
[vii] Ben Hallman, "Zvikonzero zvishanu nei Luanda Leaks iri hombe kupfuura Angola," International Consortium yeInvestigative Journalists (ICIJ), 5 Ndira 21.
[viii] Reuters, "Angola yaenda kunotora hupfumi hwakabatana neDos Santos muDutch Court," Times Live, 8 Kukadzi 2021.
[ix] Global Witness, "Anonzwisisika billionaire Dan Gertler anoita kunge akashandisa fungidziro yekubiridzira mari yepasi rose kunzvenga zvirango zveUS nekuwana varidzi vemigodhi muDRC," 2 Chikunguru 2020.
[x] Human Rights Watch, “Yakanyorerwa tsamba kuUS kuDan Gertler's License (No. GLOMAG-2021-371648-1), 2 Kukadzi 2021.
[xi] Sean Clinton, "Iyo Kimberley Maitiro: Israeli yakawanda-mabhiriyoni emadhora madhaimani eropa," Middle East Monitor, 19 Mbudzi 2019.
[xii] Tetra Tech yakamirira US AID, "Artisanal Diamond Mining Sector muCôte D'Ivoire," Gumiguru 2012.
[xiii] Greg Campbell, Ropa Madhaimani: Kutsvaga Iyo Inouraya Nzira Yematombo Akakosha Pasi Pose, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 2002.
[xiv] Sam Sole, "Zim voters 'roll iri mumaoko ekambani yekufungidzira yeIsrael," Mail na Guardian, 12 Kubvumbi 2013.
[xv] Joe Roeber, "Akaomarara-Wired Yehuwori," Prospect Magazine, 28 Nyamavhuvhu 2005
[xvi] Phil Miller, "Yakaziviswa: Vehumambo veBritain vakasangana nehutongi hweMiddle East monarchies kanopfuura mazana maviri kubvira apo Chitubu cheArab chakatanga makore gumi apfuura," Daily Maverick, 200 Kukadzi 10.
[xvii] Sasha Polakow-Suransky, Mubatanidzwa Usingataure: Hukama Hwepachivande hweIsrael neHupombwe muSouth Africa, Jacana Media, Cape Town, 2010.
[xviii] Ken Owen, Svondo Times, 25 Chikumi 1995.
[xix] Anthony Sampson, "Gamba kubva Zera reGiants," Cape Times, 10 Zvita 2013.
[xx] Chalmers Johnson (akafa muna 2010) akanyora mabhuku mazhinji. Yake trilogy paUS Humambo, Blowback (2004), Nhamo dzeHumambo (2004) uye Nemesis (2007) tarisa kune iro ramangwana reHumambo kubhuroka nekuda kweuto rayo risina hanya. Imwe 52 yemavhidhiyo bvunzurudzo yakaburitswa mu2018 ndeye kufungidzira kufungidzira uye nyore nyore kuwanikwa-kwe-muripo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZwFm64_uXA
[xxi] William Hartung, Vaporofita veHondo: Lockheed Martin uye Kuitwa kweMauto Maindasitiri Complex, 2012
[xxii] Hart Rapaport, "Hurumende yeUS inoronga kushandisa inopfuura dhirioni rimwe emadhora kuNuclear Weapons," Columbia K = 1 Project, Center for Nuclear Study, 9 Chikunguru 2020
[xxiii] Avner Cohen naWilliam Burr, "Haufarire Kuti Israeri Ine Bhomba? Blame Nixon, ”Kunze kwenyika, 12 Gunyana 2014.
[xxiv] Inopindirana Al Jazeera.com, "Chirongwa chaTrump cheMiddle East uye Zana Remakore Rezvakakundikana Zvibvumirano," 28 Ndira 2020.
[xxv] Becky Anderson, "US parutivi Crown Prince mukudzokorora neSaudi Arabia," CNN, 17 Kukadzi 2021
[xxvi] F. William Engdahl, Zana Remakore reAnglo-American Oiri Zvematongerwo Enyika uye neNew World Order, 2011.
[xxvii] Nick Turse, "Mauto eUS anoti ane 'tsoka shoma mu Africa: Magwaro aya anoratidza hwaro hwakakura hwezvigadziko." Iyo Intercept, 1 Zvita 2018.
[xxviii] "Nyika Inofanira Kugamuchira maCryptocurrencies?" Al Jazeera: Mukati Nyaya, 12 Kukadzi 2021.
