NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, September 9, 2023
Mazwi echikamu chechipiri cheKateri Runyararo Musangano, Gunyana 9, 2023
Makore mazana maviri apfuura uyu Zvita ari kuuya, mumwe mukomana wepamusha wangu akapa hurukuro. Mumakore akatevera pundits nevezvematongerwo enyika vakatora chidimbu chekutaura uku, vakachiveza mumarble, vakavhenekera nekusingaperi mabhomba e phosphorus machena, uye vakanamata kwairi pamberi pemusangano wega wega. Vakaitumidza kuti Monroe Doctrine. Yakagadzira iyo modhi, inoshandiswa kakawanda kusvika nhasi, yekusarudza chinhu chakaipisisa chakataurwa nemutungamiri weUS uye vachichizivisa kuti idzidziso yavo. Hapana chiri mumutemo weUS nezve simba remutungamiri wenyika kugadzira dzidziso, ndoda simba revanyori vemapepanhau kuita kudaro, asi tiripano.
Anenge munhu wose anogamuchira dzidziso. Anenge munhu wese anonyepedzera kuti hafu yeMonroe Dzidziso nezveUS kugara kunze kwehondo muEurope hazvina kumboitika. Hafu yemubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika weUS inodada nekusimudzira iyo Monroe Doctrine, zvichireva kukundwa kweLatin America, uye nekuwedzera pasirese. Imwe hafu inoita chinhu chimwe chete asi ichizvikudza uye ichizviti ichipokana neMonroe Doctine.
Pfungwa yekuti United States inogona kuzvikudza ichitonga mamwe ese eWestern Hemisphere yakatangira kugona kwayo kuita kudaro, uye yakateverwa - kusanganisira mune dzakazotevera dzidziso dzemutungamiri wenyika - nepfungwa yekuti nyika yese yaitevera. IUS nevatsigiri vayo veNATO vava kubata Africa zvakafanana, uye nemhedzisiro yakafanana. Nyika idzi dzisingagadziri zvombo kana varairidzi vechiuto dzinokwanisa sei kukorokotedza vanhu vakashonga zvakakwana uye vakanyatsodzidziswa? Icho hachisi kunyange chakavanzika muUS hurukuro; zvinongonzwisiswa semucherechedzo wekudzokera shure kwetsika dzemuAfrica. Iyo pachayo inotaura chimwe chinhu nezvekudzokera kumashure kwetsika, asi haisi tsika muAfrica.
Zvakare makore mazana maviri apfuura gore rino, shamwari yeMutungamiri James Monroe, Mutongi Mukuru weDare Repamusorosoro, John Marshall akaisa Dzidziso yeDiscovery mumutemo weUS - dzidziso yekuti hurumende yeUS, sechinzvimbo chehurumende dzeEurope, inogona kuba chero nyika isiri yeEurope yayaida. . Monroe ndiye aive mutungamiri wemauto uye murwi wemazuva ake asi pamwe paisazodiwa dai mumwe munhu anga ari mutungamiri. Vanhu vakagadzira Monroe Doctrine vakapembedza imperialism kwavari nemafungiro anotevera:
- Isu tinopokana neEuropean imperialism, saka hatigone kuita imperialism.
- Chero ani aive nemukana angada kuve chikamu cheUnited States, saka hatisi kumanikidza chero chinhu kune chero munhu.
- Vanhu ava imhuka dzenyama kana vahedheni vasingazive vasingazivi kuti vanoda kuva chikamu cheUnited States, saka tinofanira kuvaratidza.
- Vanhu vapi? Nyika dzacho hadzina chinhu.
Nyaya yemafambiro eUS muNew York State panguva yehutungamiriri hwaMonroe (1817 kusvika 1825) pamwe haina hasha dzakamboitwa muCentral America pasi pemureza weMonroe Doctrine. Monroe pachake muna 1784 anga ari nhengo yekutanga yeCongress of the Confederation kuenda "kumadokero" paakatora rwendo rweNew York state nePennsylvania kuti aongorore kumucheto kwehumambo. Monroe paakanga ari purezidhendi, nyika dzevanhu vakanga vabatsira United States mukumukira kwayo vakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yavo na“baba vavo” Mutungamiriri Monroe, mukuda kwemasangano aiita mari yakawanda seOgden Land Company, achifambiswa nekuvandudzwa kwezvifambiso zvemazuva ano. seErie Canal (yakavakwa pakati pa1817 na1825). MuOhio, US yakapa madzishe chiokomuhomwe kuti vatengese minda. MuIndiana, nyika dzekuzvarwa dzakamanikidzwa kubuda, kumadokero kweMississippi. Kubata Dzidziso yeDiscovery semutemo kwaireva kuti Monroe nemumwe wake aideura ropa Andrew Jackson vaigona kutora ivhu kubva kuvanhu vaigona kunzi havaiite zviri pamutemo. Marshall gare gare, muna 1831, aizotonga achipokana neCherokee Nation, achitaura kushandiswa kwemazwi akadai sekuti "baba vakuru" kutaura kuti nyika dzeMarudzi dzine hukama nehurumende yeUS se "wadhi" ndeye "muchengeti wake."
Mukutaura kwavo kwakashata, Mutungamiri Monroe vakashora kuedza kweRussia kutora nzvimbo dzisiri dzeUS sekutsamwa kuhurumende dzakanaka dzeRepublican uye kutyisidzira kuparadzira masisitimu akaipa ehurumende. Iyo yaizopedzisira yave "inooneka magumo" eUnited States kutora yakawanda yeNorth America, muchikamu kuchengetedza Russia kubva mairi. Kana chimwe cheizvi chichiita sechijairika, kana kana ukarohwa nemasimba masimba eRussiagate kana Ukraine War propaganda, imhaka yekuti tsika yacho yakarebesa - yakatyorwa zvakanyanya nenguva iyoyo apo maSoviet akakunda maNazi, izvo isu tese takagadziriswa. kuita sezvisina kumboitika.
Iyi mamiriro anogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei zvakatora nguva yakareba kudaro kuona runyararo muUnited States ichikura mukupokana nehondo muUkraine.
Kubva pane mamwe maonero, zvinoshamisa kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba. Hapana chinhu muhupenyu hwangu chakaita zvakawanda kuwedzera njodzi yenyukireya apocalypse kupfuura hondo muUkraine. Hapana chiri kuita zvakawanda kutadzisa kubatana kwenyika yose pamamiriro ekunze, urombo, kana kuti kushayiwa pokugara. Zvishoma zvinhu zviri kuita zvakanyanya kukuvadza kwakananga munzvimbo idzodzo, zvichiparadza mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, kuvhiringidza Zviyo kutumira, kugadzira mamiriyoni e vapoteri. Kunyange huwandu hwerufu nekukuvara muIraq hwakapokana zvakanyanya munhau dzeUS kwemakore, kune kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kuti. kufa nekukuvara muUkraine vatova pedyo nehafu yemiriyoni. Iko hakuna nzira yekunyatso verenga kuti vangani hupenyu hungadai hwakaponeswa pasi rese nekudyara mazana emabhiriyoni mune chimwe chinhu chakangwara kupfuura iyi hondo, asi chidimbu cheiyo chinogona kuguma nenzara Pasi Pano.
Svondo rapfuura mu New York Times tinorava nezvevagari vomumisha muUkraine vane magejo anochinja zvombo muminda yavo kubva muzvose zviri zviviri hondo yazvino uno uye kusvikira kuzuva rino kubvira paHondo Yenyika II. Nepo vanhu vekuRussia vachifuridza zvinhu nekuuraya vanhu zvichifanirwa kunzwisiswa sezvinotyisa kana zvine mbiri zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi yehondo mbiri idzi, chepfu nenjodzi dzakasiiwa muminda dzinotaridzika zvakafanana kune vanhu vanogara imomo. Mativi ese ari maviri ehondo iripo ari kuwedzera mabhomba emasumbu kumusanganiswa, uye zvirinani rutivi rweUS rwuri kuwedzera uranium yakapera.
Nemamwe maonero, zviri pachena kuti sei kwave nekugamuchirwa kwakanyanya kwehondo iyi. Zvombo zveUS, kwete hupenyu hweUS. Ihondo yekurwisa nyika ine dhimoni munhau dzeUS kwemakumi emakore nemazana emakore, nekuda kwemhosva dzayo chaidzo uye nengano dzakaita sekumisikidza Donald Trump patiri. (Ndinogona kunzwisisa ndisingadi kubvuma kuti takazviitira izvozvo.) Ihondo yekurwisana nechisimba cheRussia chenyika duku. Kana iwe uchizopikisa kupinda kweUS, wadii kupikisa kupinda kweRussia? Chokwadi. Asi hondo haisi kuratidzira. Iko kuuraya kukuru uye kuparadza.
Kubata vavariro dzakanaka chikamu chepasuru yakajairwa, uye ibasa redu kubatsira vanhu kuona kuburikidza nazvo. Kuparadza Iraq kwakatengeswa muUnited States sekubatsira kwevaIraqi. Hondo yakanyandurwa zviri pachena mumakore achangopfuura, muUkraine, yakadanwa kuti “Hondo Isingadzivisiki.” US nevamwe madokero vamiriri, vasori, uye theorists akafanotaura kwemakore makumi matatu kuti kutyora chivimbiso uye kuwedzera NATO kwaizotungamira kuhondo neRussia. Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakaramba kupa Ukraine zvombo, vachifanotaura kuti kuita izvi kunotungamira kwatave ikozvino - saObama achiri kuzviona muna Kubvumbi 2022. “Hondo Isina Kudenhwa” isati yatanga, pane zvakataurwa neveruzhinji nevakuru vakuru veUnited States vachipokana kuti kudenhwa kwacho kwaisazomutsa chero chinhu. "Ini handitengi nharo iyi, iwe unoziva, isu kupa vanhu vekuUkraine zvombo zvekudzivirira kuchatsamwisa Putin," akadaro Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) Mumwe anogona kuverenga RAND ripoti Kukurudzira kugadzira hondo yakaita seiyi kuburikidza nemhando dzekutsamwisa dzainzi nemaseneta hapana chaizomutsa.
Asi chii chingaitwa? Kutsamwiswa kana kusadaro, une hutsinye hunotyisa, humhondi, hutsotsi. Zvino chii? Zvakanaka, zvino iwe vane kusingaperi stalemate, pamwe makore yekuuraya kana hondo yenyukireya. Iwe unoda kuita zvaunogona kuti "ubatsire" Ukraine, asi iyo mamiriyoni yevaUkraine vakatiza, uye avo vakatiza vakagara kutarisana nemhosva yekurwira runyararo, tarisa wakachenjera zuva rega rega. Mubvunzo ndewekuti kuchengetedza hondo kunobatsira zvakanyanya kune vekuUkraine kana pasirese pane kuipedza nekubvumirana kune chinangwa cherunyararo. Maererano ne Ukrainian media, Zvekune dzimwe nyika, Bloomberg, uye vakuru veIsrael, Germany, Turkish, neFrance, US yakamanikidza Ukraine kudzivirira chibvumirano cherunyararo mumazuva ekutanga ekurwisa. Kubva ipapo, US uye vanobatana vakapa makomo ezvombo zvemahara kuti hondo ienderere mberi. Hurumende dzeEastern Europe dzakaratidza kunetseka kuti kana US ikanonoka kana kumisa kuyerera kwezvombo, Ukraine inogona kuda kutaurirana rugare.
Runyararo runoonekwa nevamwe pamativi ese ehondo (vazhinji vavo vari kure kure nekurwa), kwete sechinhu chakanaka, asi chakanyanya kuipa kupfuura kuuraya nekuparadza kunoramba kuripo. Mativi ose ari maviri anosimbirira pakukunda kwakakwana. Asi rukundo rwakakwana irworwo haruna kuoneka, sezvinobvuma mamwe manzwi ari kumativi ose chinyararire. Uye kukunda kupi nokupi kwakadaro kwaisazova kwechigarire, sezvo rutivi rwakakurirwa rwaizoronga kutsiva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Zvakadaro mativi ese ari maviri anoramba achizivisa kukunda kwave pedyo. Nezuro the New York Times akanyora kuti, “Mifananidzo yemauto eRussia ari kudzoka kubva kune mumwe musha muUkraine achipiswa inosiya panikiro shoma pamusoro pekushanda kwezvombo zvakaungana.” Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga izvo uye uchiteerera uine kusahadzika kushoma, kunyangwe uine chokwadi chekuti mavhidhiyo aripo emasoja ari kudzoka pasi pemoto neasiri-masumbu munitions.
Kubvumirana inyanzvi yakaoma. Tinozvidzidzisa kuvadiki, asi kwete kuhurumende. Sechivanhu kuramba kubvumirana (kunyangwe zvikatiuraya) kune kukwezva kukuru pakodzero yezvematongerwo enyika. Asi bato rezvematongerwo enyika rinoreva zvese mune zvematongerwo enyika dzeUS, uye Mutungamiriri weDemocrat. Saka, munhu anofunga akasununguka kuita sei? Tinofanira kuvakurudzira kuti vafunge zvishoma kana zvakasiyana. Anoda kusvika makore maviri ezvikumbiro zverunyararo kubva kutenderera pasirese anenge ese anosanganisira zvinhu zvakafanana: kubviswa kwemauto ese ekunze, kusarerekera kuUkraine, kuzvitonga kuCrimea neDonbas, kubvisa mauto, uye kubvisa zvirango. Aya maonero ekubvumirana kwevaongorori venyanzvi. Tinofanira kuteerera here?
Panguva ino, chimwe chiitiko chinocherechedzwa chinofanira kutangira nhaurirano, nekuti kuvimbana hakuna. Rutivi rwuri rwose runogona kuzivisa kumisa kurwa uye kukumbira kuti zvienderane. Rimwe divi rinogona kuzivisa chido chekubvumirana kune chimwe chibvumirano kusanganisira zvinhu zviri pamusoro. Kana kumisa kurwa kukasaenderana, kuuraya kunogona kukurumidza kutangwazve. Kana kumiswa kwehondo kuchishandiswa kuvaka mauto nezvombo zvehondo inotevera, zvakanaka saka, denga rine bhuruu uye bere rinozviita musango. Hapana anofungidzira chero divi serinokwanisa kudzima bhizinesi rehondo nekukurumidza. Kumisa pfuti kunodiwa panhaurirano, uye kupera kwekutakura zvombo kunodiwa kuti kumire kurwa. Zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinofanira kuuya pamwechete. Vanogona kusiiwa pamwe chete kana nhaurirano dzikakundikana. Asi wadii kuedza?
Kubvumira vanhu veCrimea neDonbas kuti vaone magumo avo ndiwo chaiwo anonamatira kuUkraine, asi mhinduro iyi inondibata sekukunda kukuru kwedemokrasi sekutumira zvimwe zvombo zveUS kuUkraine kunyangwe kushorwa yeruzhinji rwevanhu muUnited States.
Hondo inopesana nedemocracy uye haifanirwe kuitwa muzita rayo. Mibatanidzwa mitsva senge BRICS haisi mutemo wepasi rose uye haizotiponese kubva kuhondo kunyangwe zvichibvira ivo vanofambisa zvinhu nenzira iyoyo. Asi nyika ine marudzi maviri kana anopfuura kana mibatanidzwa inomanikidza Monroe Doctrines zvechokwadi ingatiuraya tese. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga Monroe Dzidziso inogona kuzviita zvakadaro.
Ndinokukurudzira kuti uronge kuvigwa kwenzvimbo kweMonroe Doctrine musi waDecember 2nd. Makore mazana maviri akakwana. Ini ndinokukurudzira kuti uvake bato rakakura mumwedzi iri kuuya nezviitiko zvinotora chikamu muCode Pink zhizha rerunyararo, iro rinoratidza Zuva Renyika Dzerunyararo, iro rinosanganisira mapato ekuona World BEYOND Warmusangano wepagore wepamhepo Nyamavhuvhu 22nd kusvika 24th, iyo inobatana muDefuse Nuclear War svondo rekuita Gunyana 24-30, Campaign Nonviolence mavhiki ekuita Gunyana 21st kusvika Gumiguru 2nd, ayo anowedzera kumazuva epasirese ekuita runyararo muUkraine Gunyana 30 kusvika Gumiguru 8th, uye Chengetedza Nzvimbo Yerunyararo Vhiki Gumiguru 7th kusvika 14th, Armistice Day Mbudzi 11th, uye Vatengesi veRufu Tribunal Mbudzi 12th. Uyezve kune hondo dzisiri muUkraine, uye ndinokukurudzira kuti ubatane World BEYOND WarMusangano weAfrica pamhepo Mbudzi 23 kusvika 25.
Kana izvo zvisina kukwana kushanda pazviri, ingondizivisa.
Ndatenda.
