NaGar Smith, World BEYOND War, August 18, 2021
Mune nhepfenyuro yeUS, mutambo unoitika muAfghanistan wakanyanya kutarisa kukundikana kwePentagon kukunda uye mibvunzo nezve kutadza kwemutungamiri Biden kupindura. Ko veUS "vakacheka-uye-vakamhanya," vachisiya mubatsiri kuchikwata chevanonyanyisa mune zvekunamata. Biden akanyadzisa nyika nekusagadzikana kudzoka uko kwakakoka kuenzanisa nekubva kunonyadzisa kweAmerica kubva kuSaigon?
Asi pane mubvunzo wakakura unofanirwa kutariswa. Chii chakakonzera kusanzwisisika kwehondo-yemahara mhedzisiro kumakore makumi maviri emakore eAfghanistan?
Panzvimbo pekuguma mukuchinjaniswa kwakajairika kwepfuti uye eirstrikes iyo inogona kuuraya zviuru uye kuderedza maguta ese kuita marara, isu tangoona chingave chiri chikuru kusavimbika masimba kuchinjisa munhoroondo yehondo.
IUS yaive nehurongwa hwekubhomba mauto eTaliban ari kuuya asi ikatadza kuzviita - zvingangoitika nekuda kwekukurumidza kusatarisirwa kwevarwi veTaliban.
Uye, muKabul - sezvakaitika mumusha nemaguta nemaguta muAfghanistan - nhengo dzehurumende mazana matatu ezviuru "vakanyatsodzidziswa uye vakapakata zvombo" mauto nemauto emapurisa vakasiya zvombo zvavo, vakadurura mayunifomu avo, uye vakatiza kubva pamberi pemakumi matatu emamvemve. -tag vapanduki.
Mauto eAfghan aive agamuchira yakanyanya kudzidziswa uye zvishandiso izvo Pentagon yaifanira kupa asi riini putsch akauya kuzosundidzira, vakaramba kurwa.
Uku kusati kwamboitika -kuzvipira-uye kuramba kuita muhondo -kuratidzira simba pamwe nekugona kwerunyararo. Panzvimbo pekukonzeresa kukomba capitol iyo ingadai yakatungamira kurufu rwemakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva, mauto eAfghan nemapurisa vakakanda pasi pfuti dzavakaita dzakaitwa neUSA ndokunyungudika.
Pentagon yaizonyatsorayirwa kufunga nezvezvinorehwa nechiratidziro ichi chekare chekupokana nehondo. Zviripachena kuti izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana hurumende ichionekwa zvakanyanya seyepamutemo uye isina kukodzera mhando yekuvimbika inoda kuisa hupenyu hwako panjodzi.
Dambudziko rakaongororwa ne Gregory Gause, purofesa wezvematongerwo enyika kuTexas A&M University yeBush Chikoro cheHurumende neRuzhinji Rwevashandi. Sekureva kwaGause: "Kupunzika ndeye geometric. Kana kamwe mayunitsi aona kuti mamwe mayuniti adonha uye kuti hapana chiri kuitwa kuyedza kudzikamisa ruzha rwemhandu, vanokanda mapfumo pasi nekukurumidza. Kudzokera shure kungave kuri chinhu chakaomesesa chinofanira kuitwa nemauto. Zvakare, kana hurumende iri kurwiwa nehondo isina rutsigiro rwemauto, zvinokurudzira kurwira zvinoderedzwa zvakanyanya. "Izvi ndizvo zviri pachena kuAfghanistan."
In Politico rondedzero, Anatol Lieven (mumwe wevakuru kuQuincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft) anocherekedza mashandisiro anoita tsika yeAfghan kudzikisira masangano emamonithithiki nekuvimba nemamiriro ezvinhu "marongero - umo mapato anopikisa anobvumirana kuti asarwe, kana kutotengesa varwi mukutsinhana kuchengeteka." ndima. ” Idzi dzimba dzekugara "dzakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sei mauto eAfghan nhasi apunzika nekukurumidza (uye, kazhinji, pasina mhirizhonga)."
Zvichakadaro, paMigwagwa yeKabul
Nepo vazhinji vezvenhau vekuMadokero vaidzidzisa malenzi avo pamafungu emunhu akakurira tara panhandare yendege yeKabul, mamiriro ezvinhu mukati meKabul akapa zvimwe zvakashamisa.
Ipo paive nekuwanda kwemigwagwa mumigwagwa - sevagari veKabul vaiyedza kubvisa nzvimbo ingangoitika yehondo - mimwe mifananidzo yaive netariro inoshamisa. Kune imwe, kwaive nekuuya kweTaliban muguta guru. Panzvimbo pekupwanya guta nematangi, pfuti dzekurova, uye magirinedhi, maTaliban akapinda muKabul akatasva mota-scooter, achityaira marori, uye akagara pamusoro pemota.
Ndichiri kutyaira mumigwagwa yeKabul, mutori wenhau weCNN Clarissa Ward akasangana nevarwi veTaliban vachipfuura nemota dzemapurisa nemataxi, vachinyemwerera uye vachisimudzira vashandi vekamera yake.
"Varwi veTaliban vazadza capitol," Ward vakashuma, "Vachinyemwerera uye vachikunda, vatora guta rino remamiriyoni matanhatu mumaawa mashoma, vachingopfura nepfuti."
Mune iro rekutanga, zuva rine mhirizhonga, ivo chete vakaurayiwa nemhirizhonga yepfuti vanoita kunge vaive vanhu veAfghan vakapfurwa nemasoja eUS panguva yemhirizhonga yekurova nhandare yenyika yeKabul. Al-Jaseera mutori wenhau Ali Hashem akatumira vhidhiyo paTwitter inoratidza mitumbi yevanhu vanoverengeka vevaAfghan - murume nemukadzi - vakawarirwa pasi. Hashem akashuma kuti: "Zviripachena kune vakaurayiwa kuKabul nyika dzese mushure mekunge mauto eUS apfura pfuti kuvanhu vazhinji vaida kutiza munyika nendege dzekupedzisira." (Imwe vhidhiyo yakatumirwa paTwitter yakaonekwa kuratidza boka remasoja eUS vachikotama kuseri kwejecha uye vachivhura moto pavanhu.)
Kudzoka muguta, boka reTaliban (vazhinji vakapakata zvombo zvakagadzirwa neUS) vakaungana kunze kwechivakwa cheUS Embassy chakasiiwa, vachivhengana nevanhuwo zvavo uye vachitsvaga mifananidzo. Mumwe mudiki nhengo yeTaliban akavimbisa boka revanhu kuti "Zvese zvinhu zvakanaka: zvese zviri pasi pesimba."
Vamwe vatapi venhau vakaona kuti kuuya kweTaliban kwakateverwa nekubviswa kwehumve humes dzainge dzakamira mumigwagwa mikuru. Vamwewo vakaona kuti zvimwe zvitoro zvakaramba zvakavhurwa kusvika pakati pehusiku. (Sezviri pachena, vaTaliban pavakazogara Kabul, pakanga pasisina kutya kwekuzviuraya nemabhomba nekumwe kukanganisa.)
Achibvunzwa kana aine meseji kuAmerica, murwi weTaliban akaudza Ward kuti: “America yatoshandisa nguva yakakwana kuAfghanistan. Vanofanira kubva. Vakatorasikirwa noupenyu hwakawanda uye nemari yakawanda. ”
Chii Chichaitika Mune Remangwana?
Mumusha mamaira akati wandei kubva kuKabul, Ward akabvunzurudzwa Mawlavey Kamil, gavhuna mutsva weTaliban weDunhu reAndar akatsanangura "mutsauko pakati peTaliban ya2001 neTaliban iyi ndeyekuti maTaliban a2001 aive matsva uye Taliban uyu ane ruzivo, akarangwa."
Ward paakataura nezve kunetsekana kuti kudzoka kweTaliban kunokanganisa kodzero dzevakadzi, Kamil akapindura achiti: "Islam yakapa kodzero kumunhu wese zvakaenzana. Vakadzi vane kodzero dzavo. Zvakawanda sei izvo Islam yakapa kodzero kuvakadzi, isu tinovapa yakanyanya. ”
Nehurombo, sekutaura kwakaita Ward, "Zviri pachena kuti zvakavhurika kuti zvidudzirwe." Kana Ward paakashanyira kirasi yepedyo yaive yakazadzwa nevasikana vadiki, mudzidzisi akatsanangura kuti vaizongogamuchira "dzidzo yechitendero." Ivo vaisazoenda kuzvikoro zvenguva dzose.
Zvisinei nevimbiso dzeTaliban dzekuti kutora kwavo nyika nekapitol kwaizounza runyararo uye kugadzikana, Ward akataura nezve kutya kwevakadzi vane hunyanzvi "avo vakataura pachena, vane mabasa ane mukurumbira, vakadzi mune zvematongerwo enyika, vakadzi mumatare, vatori venhau. … [Ndivanaani, izvozvi, vanotyiwa kwazvo, vakamirira kuona zvichaitika. ” Ward akapfupisa mamiriro ezvinhu nekucherechedza kuti "nhasi uno unoona mamwe mabura mumugwagwa uye nevakadzi vashoma."
Zvichakadaro, kusarura kwakazara muWashington. Sekutaura kwakaita Guse: “Kunongedzera chigunwe kwakatotanga muhurumende, nemauto achipomera Dhipatimendi reHurumende neCIA, Dhipatimendi reHurumende achibvunza mauto, uye CIA ichidonhedza vatori venhau kuti haina kuteerera. Mapanga aya ari muWashington. ”
Ngatitarisirei kuti mapanga anoramba akaputirwa muAfghanistan.
