Image kubva https://worldbeyondwar.org/militarism-mapped
NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, October 13, 2021
Humambo ichiri (kana ichangoburwa, sezvo yanga isingawanzo) nyaya inobata muhushe hweUS. Vazhinji vanhu muUnited States vangaramba kuti United States yakambove nehushe, nekuda kwekuti havana kumbonzwa nezvayo, uye saka haifanire kunge iripo. Uye avo vanowanzo taura nezve humambo hweUS vanonyanya kuve vatsigiri vehondo dzemhirizhonga dzinopesana neumambo (seyakaguma pfungwa sehumambo) kana vaunzi veGood News yekuparara kwehumambo kuri padyo.
Kunetsekana kwangu nekufungidzira kwekudonha kuri kuita humambo hweUS kunosanganisira (1) kunge fungidziro dzinofadza dze "mafuta epamusoro" - nguva ine mbiri isina kumbofungidzirwa kuti ichasvika mafuta akakwana asati apiswa kuti abvise hupenyu paPasi - kumagumo eumambo hweUS isina kuvimbiswa kuti ichauya nekukasira nechero munhu kristaro bhora kuzodzivirira zvakatipoteredza kana nyukireya kuparadzwa kwezvakanaka zvese; (2) sekufambira mberi kwekutorwa kweCongress kana kupidigurwa kwechisimba kweAsad kana kudzoreredzwa kwaTrump, fungidziro kazhinji dzinoratidzika kunge dzichidarika zvishuwo; uye (3) kufanotaura kuti zvinhu zvinozomboitika hazviite kukurudzira zvakanyanya kuita kuti zviitike.
Icho chikonzero chatinoda kuti tishande kupedza humambo hachisi chekumhanyisa zvinhu pamwe chete, asi zvakare kuona kuti humambo hunopera sei, uye kuti upedze, kwete chete humambo, asi iyo yese institution yehumambo. Humambo hweUS hwezvigaro zvemauto, kutengesa zvombo, kutonga kwemauto ekunze, coups, hondo, kutyisidzira kwehondo, kuuraya kwedrone, masanction ezvehupfumi, manyepo, zvikwereti zvechikara, uye sabotage / co-sarudzo yemutemo wepasi rose wakasiyana kwazvo nehushe hwekare. Chinese, kana humwe humambo, hwaizove hutsva uye husina kumboitika zvakare. Asi kana zvaireva kupesana nedemokrasi kumisikidza kwemitemo inokuvadza uye isingadiwe panzvimbo zhinji yepasi, ingadai iri humambo uye yaizosimbisa ramangwana redu sezvazviri ikozvino.
Izvo zvinogona kubatsira ingangove yakajeka-yeziso nhoroondo nhoroondo yeumambo kumuka nekudonha, yakanyorwa nemumwe munhu anoziva zvese izvi uye yakatsaurirwa kune ese ari maviri kucheka kuburikidza mazana emakore-ekuparadzira uye kudzivisa tsananguro dzakareruka. Uye izvo zvatava nazvo zvino muna Alfred W. McCoy's To Govern the the Globe: World Orders uye Njodzi Shanduko, rwendo rwemapeji mazana matatu kuburikidza neumambo hwekare uye hwazvino, kusanganisira humambo hwePortugal neSpain. McCoy anopa nhoroondo yakazara yemipiro yemadzimambo kuurayiwa, hutapwa, uye - mukusiyana - hurukuro dzekodzero dzevanhu. McCoy anopindirana achifunga nezvehuwandu hwevanhu, hupfumi, zvechiuto, zvetsika, uye zvehupfumi zvinhu, pamwe nekumwe kufunga kunonakidza kwezvataizodaidza nhasi hukama hweveruzhinji. Anotaura, semuenzaniso, kuti muna 300 maDutch akashora hutsinye hweSpain mukuita nyaya yekutora makoloni eSpain.
McCoy inosanganisira nhoroondo yezvaanoti "Empires of Commerce and Capital," kureva maDutch, maBritish, neFrance, anotungamirwa neDutch East India Kambani nevamwe vapambi vemakambani, pamwe neakaundi yekuti pfungwa dzakasiyana sei dzemutemo wepasi rose uye Mitemo yehondo nerunyararo yakagadzirwa kubva mune ino mamiriro. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheiyi nhoroondo ndeyekuti kutengeserana kweBritain muvaranda kubva kuAfrica kwaisanganisira kutengeswa kwemazana ezviuru zvepfuti kuvaAfrica, zvichikonzera mhirizhonga inotyisa muAfrica, sekuunza zvombo kunzvimbo imwechete kusvikira nhasi.
Humambo hweBritain hunowanikwa zvakanyanya mubhuku, kusanganisira zvimwe zvezviratidzwa zvegamba redu rinodiwa revanhu, Winston Churchill achizivisa kuuraiwa kwevanhu 10,800 49 umo mauto 20 eBritish chete akaurayiwa kuti ave "kukunda kwakanyanya kukunda kwati kwambowanikwa nemaoko esainzi pamusoro vatorwa. ” Asi zvakawanda zvebhuku zvinotarisa pakusikwa uye kugadzirisa kweumambo hweUS. McCoy anoti "Mukati memakore makumi maviri akatevera [WWII], humambo gumi hwakanga hwatonga chetatu chevanhu hwaizopa nzira kumarudzi zana achangozvimirira," uye mapeji mazhinji akazotevera, "Pakati pa100 na1958, mauto ehondo, dzadzo dzakatsigirwa neAmerica, dzakachinja hurumende mumarudzi gumi nemaviri - chikamu chimwe muzvina chenyika dzakazvimirira dzepasi rese - zvichikurudzira 'kutendeuka' kwakasiyana mukutenderera kwenyika kusvika pagutsaruzhinji. ” (Tsitsi tarisiro yemunhu wekutanga kutaura izvozvo paMutungamiri Joe Biden Democracy Musangano.)
McCoy anotarisisa zvakare kukura kweupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika kuChina, kusanganisira bhandi uye nzira yemigwagwa, iyo - pamadhora mazana matatu nezviuru mazana matatu emadhora - anoti "mari hombe kwazvo munhoroondo yevanhu," pamwe vasina kunge vaona madhora makumi maviri nematatu emadhora achiiswa muchiuto cheUS mu chete makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kusiyana nenhamba huru dzevanhu pa Twitter, McCoy haafanire kufanotaura nezveChinese Humambo hwenyika pasati paKisimusi. "Chokwadi," anonyora McCoy, "kunze kwekuwedzera kwayo hupfumi uye zvechiuto, China ine tsika yekuzvimiririra, kudzokorora script isiri-yechiroma (inoda zviuru zvina mavara pachinzvimbo chematsamba makumi maviri nematanhatu), masangano ezvematongerwo enyika asiri pasi pezvematongerwo enyika, nehurongwa hwepamutemo. izvi zvinoramba zvimwe zvezviridzwa zvehutungamiriri hwepasirese. ”
McCoy anoita kunge asiri kufungidzira kuti hurumende dzinozvidaidza kuti mademokrasi ari mademokrasi, zvakanyanya sekucherechedza kukosha kwedemokrasi PR uye yetsika muhumambo huchipararira, kukosha kwekushandisa "universalist uye inosanganisa hurukuro." Kubva muna 1850 kusvika 1940, sekutaura kwaMcCoy, Britain yakatsigira tsika ye "kutamba zvakanaka," "misika yemahara," uye kupokana nehuranda, uye United States yakashandisa mafirimu eHollywood, makirabhu eRotary, mitambo yakakurumbira, uye nhaurwa dzayo dzese nezve " kodzero dzevanhu ”apo vaimutsa hondo uye vachipa mauto anodzvinyirira.
Pamusoro wenyaya yekudonha kwemambo, McCoy anofunga kuti njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzichadzora huwandu hweUS kuhondo dzekunze. (Ini ndaizoona kuti mari yemauto eUS iri kuwedzera, mauto ari asiya kunze yezvibvumirano zvemamiriro ekunze pakubheja kweUS, nemauto eUS ari kukurudzira iyo pfungwa yehondo semhinduro kumatambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.) McCoy anofungawo kuti kukwira kwemitengo yemagariro yenzanga inochembera ichadzosera US kure nemari yekushandisa muchiuto. (Ndingacherekedza kuti mari yemauto eUS iri kukwira, huori hwehurumende yeUS iri kuwedzera; hupfumi hweUS kusaenzana uye hurombo huri kuwedzera; uye kuti propaganda yeumambo yeUS yakabvisa zvachose pfungwa yehutano sekodzero yemunhu kubva kuhuropi hwakawanda hweUS.)
Rimwe ramangwana rinobvira iro rinoratidzirwa naMcCC nyika ine Brazil, US, China, Russia, India, Iran, South Africa, Turkey, neEjipitori anotonga zvikamu zvepasi. Ini handifunge simba uye kuwanda kwemaindasitiri ezvombo, kana ideology yehumambo, inobvumira izvo mukana. Ini ndinofunga isu tinogona kunge tichifanira kuenda mukutonga kwemutemo uye kudzora zvombo kana kuona hondo yepasirese. Kana McCoy akatendeukira kumusoro wenyaya wekudonha kwemamiriro ekunze, anoratidza kuti masangano epasirese achazodiwa - sekudaro ivo vanga vachishuvira zvakanyanya. Mubvunzo ndewokuti tinokwanisa here kusimbisa nekusimbisa masangano akadaro pamberi pehushe hweUS, kunyangwe paine humambo hwakawanda sei kana kuti ndeipi kambani yakaipa yaanoisa yazvino.
