Iyo Yakadzika Chimiro cheCold War uye EU

naMikael Böök, World BEYOND War, November 22, 2021

Strategy mudzidzisi Stefan Forss anoti mubepanhau reHelsinki Hufvudstadsbladet kuti Russia iri kugadzirira kupinda muUkraine.

Ndizvo zvinoita.

Kana zvakadaro, Russia iri kupindura gadziriro dzehurumende dzeUS neUkraine dzekubatanidza Ukraine muhumambo hwepasi rose hweUS, ichipedzisa kuenderera mberi kwemauto ekuMadokero kurwisa Russia kwakatanga muhafu yekupedzisira ye1990s.

Forss anoramba achidavira kuti “dambudziko rinosemesa revapoteri pamiganhu yeEU neNATO muPoland neLithuania . . . inoratidza maitiro ekushanda kwekunyengera kweRussia, maskirovka ", iyo imwe nzira yekuisa mhosva yose yezviri kuitika kumiganhu yePutin.

Ngozi yekukakavadzana kukuru kwemauto yakawedzera zvinosiririsa munharaunda yedu yepasi panguva imwe chete iyo kusawirirana kwemauto nezvematongerwo enyika kwakawedzera muAsia, zvisingaite pamubvunzo weramangwana reTaiwan. Kushandiswa kwezviuru zvevanotama sezvimedu zvemitambo kunomutsa kusemeswa kwakakodzera, asi manzwiro api anoitwa nekushandiswa kwemamiriyoni makumi mana neshanu evagari vekuUkraine nevagari veTaiwan mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu kunomutsa semachipisi mumutambo wezvematongerwo enyika?

Zvichida izvi hazvifanire kutungamirira kukuputika kwemanzwiro uye kupomera, asi zvinofanira kuva zvinokurudzira kufunga.

Cold War haina kupera neSoviet Union. Zviri kuitika, kunyangwe mune akawanda Orwellian geopolitical mafomu kupfuura kare. Ikozvino kune mapato matatu epasi rose kwairi senge "Eurasia, Oceania neEast Asia" muOrwell's "1984". Iyo propaganda, "zviito zvakasanganiswa" uye kuongororwa kwevagari zvakare dystopian. Mumwe anorangarira zvakazarurwa naSnowden.

Chisakiso chikuru cheHondo Yemashoko i, sekare, gadziriro dzezvombo zvenyukireya uye tyisidziro yenguva dzose kubva kune ivava kumamiriro okunze noupenyu pasi pano. Aya masisitimu akaumba uye anoenderera mberi achiumba "yakadzika chimiro cheCold War". Ini ndinokwereta chirevo kubva kumunyori wenhoroondo EP Thompson uye nekudaro ndinotarisira kuyeuchidza nezvesarudzo yenzira inogona ichiri yakavhurika kwatiri. Tinogona kuedza kushandisa UN uye mutemo wepasi rose sepuratifomu yedu yekubvisa masisitimu ezvombo zvenyukireya. Kana kuti tinogona kuramba tichipinza Hondo Yemashoko kupinda munjodzi yenyukireya nekuda kwekupisa kwehukama hwemasimba makuru kana nekukanganisa.

Iyo yazvino, yakawedzera European Union yakanga isati yavepo mukati mechikamu chekutanga cheCold War. Yakazovapo mukati memakore ekuma1990, apo vanhu vaitarisira kuti Hondo Yemashoko yakanga yapinda munhoroondo. Zvinorevei kuEU kuti Cold War ichiri kuitika? Parizvino uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera, vagari veEU vanowanzo patsanuka kuita mapato matatu. Chekutanga, avo vanotenda kuti US amburera yenyukireya ndiyo nhare yedu ine simba. Chechipiri, avo vanoda kutenda kuti mauto enyukireya eFrance anogona kuve kana kuve nhare yedu ine simba. (iyi pfungwa yaisava yekune dzimwe nyika kuna de Gaulle uye ichangoburwa naMacron). Pakupedzisira, pfungwa inoda Europe-isina zvombo zvenyukireya uye EU inonamatira kuUN Convention pamusoro peKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW).

Chero ani anofungidzira kuti mutsara wechitatu wemafungiro anomiririrwa nevagari vashoma veEU akakanganisa. Ruzhinji rwevaGerman, maItaly, maBelgians, nemaDutch vanoda kubvisa zvigadziko zvenyukireya zveUS kubva kumatunhu enyika dzavo dzeNATO. Rutsigiro rweveruzhinji rwekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya kuEurope uye kupinda muUN Convention kwakasimbawo mune dzimwe dzese Western Europe, kwete munyika dzeNordic. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuFrance-chimbo chenyukireya. Ongororo (yakaitwa neIFOP mu2018) yakaratidza kuti 67 muzana yevanhu veFrance vanoda kuti hurumende yavo ibatane neTPNW nepo 33 muzana yaifunga kuti haifanirwe. Austria, Ireland, neMalta dzakatobvumidza TPNW.

Izvi zvese zvinorevei kuEU sesangano? Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU inofanirwa kushinga uye kubuda muwadhiropu. EU inofanirwa kushinga kutsauka kubva munzira yave kutorwa nevadzivisi veCold War. EU inofanira kuvakira pane maonero emuvambi wayo Altiero Spinelli kuti Europe inofanira kubviswa nyukliya (yaakapa muchinyorwa "Atlantic Pact kana European Unity", Foreign Affairs Nhamba 4, 1962). Zvikasadaro, iyo Union ichaparara apo njodzi yehondo yenyika yechitatu inowedzera.

Nyika dzakabvumirana neUN Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons dzichakurumidza kusangana kekutanga kubva payakatanga kushanda muna Ndira. Musangano wacho wakarongerwa kuitika muVienna March 22-24, 2022. Ko kana European Commission yaizoratidza kutsigira kwayo? Kufamba kwehungwaru kwakadaro pachikamu cheEU kungave kutsva chaiko! Mukudzoka, EU yaizofanirwa nemubairo werunyararo uyo Komiti yeNobel yakapa Union kutanga muna 2012. EU inofanira kushinga kutsigira UN Convention. Uye Finland inofanirwa kushinga kupa EU madiki madiki munzira iyoyo. Zviratidzo zvose zvehupenyu mukurwisana neCold War zvingagamuchirwa. Chiratidzo chidiki chehupenyu chingave, seSweden, kutora chinzvimbo chemucherechedzi uye kutumira vacherechedzi kumusangano muVienna.