naGeorge Lakey, Kuring Nonviolence, February 28, 2022
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa - uye ane njodzi - fungidziro munyika ndeyekuti mhirizhonga inotichengeta.
Ndinogara muUnited States, nyika yatiine pfuti dzakawanda, tinobva tanyanya kuchengeteka. Izvo zvinondibatsira kuona fungidziro dzisina musoro dzinodzivirira kufunga kwekusika.
Sarudzo yehurumende yeUkraine yekushandisa mauto avo kudzivirira Russia inondiyeuchidza musiyano mukuru pakati pesarudzo dzehurumende dzeDenmark neNorway padzakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa nemauto eNazi Germany. Kufanana nehurumende yeUkraine, hurumende yeNorway yakasarudza kurwisa zvechiuto. Germany yakapinda nechisimba uye mauto eNorway akaramba kusvika kuArctic Circle. Kwakanga kune kutambura kwakapararira nokurasikirwa, uye kunyange pashure pokupera kweHondo yeNyika II, zvakatora makore akawanda kuti vaNorwegi vavezve. Pandakadzidza muNorway muna 1959 kugoverwa kwakanga kuchiri kushanda.
Hurumende yeDanish - ichiziva semaNorwegian kuti vaizokundwa muchiuto - yakasarudza kusarwa. Somugumisiro, vakakwanisa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwavo vachienzanisa nevaNorwegian, mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mune zvehupfumi, pamwe chete nekutambura kwevanhu vavo pakarepo.
Murazvo worusununguko wakaramba uchipfuta munyika dzose dziri mbiri dzakanga dzatorwa. Pamwe chete nesangano repachivande raisanganisira mhirizhonga, kurwisana kusina mhirizhonga kumativi akawanda kwakatanga uko kwakaita kuti nyika dzose dzidade. VaDhani vakaponesa vazhinji vevaJudha vavo muKuparadza kukuru; vaNorwegian vakachengetedza kuvimbika kwegadziriro yavo yedzidzo uye chechi yehurumende.
Vese maDanes nemaNorwegian vakatarisana nesimba remauto rakakura. VaDanes vakasarudza kusashandisa uto ravo uye vaivimba zvakanyanya nekurwa kusiri kwechisimba panzvimbo. VaNorwegian vakashandisa mauto avo, vakabhadhara mutengo wakakwirira nokuda kwayo uye ipapo vakatendeukira zvikurukuru kuhondo isina chisimba. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kusaita mhirizhonga - kusagadzirira, nehurongwa hwakavandudzwa uye pasina kudzidziswa - kwakaunza kukunda kwakatsigira kuvimbika kwenyika dzavo.
Vazhinji vekuUkraine vakavhurika kune vasina mhirizhonga kudzivirira
Pane chidzidzo chinoshamisa chemaonero evaUkraine pachavo pamikana yekuzvidzivirira kusiri kwechisimba uye kuti vangatora chikamu mukupikiswa nepfuti kana kusiri mhirizhonga mukupindura kune imwe nyika ine pfuti. Zvichida nekuda kwekubudirira kwavo kunoshamisa mukubvisa udzvanyiriri hwavo nechisimba, chikamu chinoshamisa chinoita. kwete funga kuti mhirizhonga ndiyo yega sarudzo yavo.
SaMaciej Bartkowski, chipangamazano mukuru kuInternational Center paNonviolent Conflict, rinotsanangura zvakawanikwa, "Vakuru vakajeka vakasarudza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzisina mhirizhonga - kubva pakufananidzira kusvika pakuvhiringidza kusvika kune zvinovaka zviito zvinopesana nemugari - pane zviito zvechisimba zvechisimba."
Mhirizhonga dzimwe nguva inoshanda
Ini handisi kupokana kuti kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwechisimba hakumbowana mhedzisiro yakanaka. Muchinyorwa chipfupi ichi ndiri kusendeka parutivi hurukuro huru yehuzivi uku ndichikurudzira bhuku raAldous Huxley rinoshamisa "Ends and Means" kune vaverengi vanoda kuongorora zvakadzama. Pfungwa yangu pano ndeyokuti kutenda kunomanikidzira mumhirizhonga kunoita kuti vanhu vasava nemusoro kusvika pakuzvikuvadza isu, kakawanda.
Imwe nzira yatinokuvadzwa nayo kushomeka kwehunyanzvi. Nei zvisiri zvoga, kana mumwe munhu akakurudzira mhirizhonga, vamwe vanoti “Ngationgororei tione kana paine nzira isina mhirizhonga yekuita izvozvo?”
Muhupenyu hwangu ndakatarisana nemhirizhonga kakawanda. Ndave akombwa mumugwagwa pakati pehusiku nechikwata chine utsinye, ndine a banga rakandidhonzera pandiri katatu, ndaita akatarisana nepfuti yakadhonzerwa mumwe munhu, uye ndave a nonviolent bodyguard kune vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu kutyisidzirwa nemahit squads.
Ini handigone kunyatsoziva mhedzisiro yezvisiri zvechisimba kana zvechisimba zvinoreva nguva isati yasvika, asi ini ndinogona kutonga maitiro ehutsika hwenzira yacho pachayo.
Ndiri mukuru uye ndakasimba, uye nguva yakare ndakanga ndichiri mudiki. Ndakaona kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutyisidzira, pamwe nekunangana kukuru kwatinopinda mairi nekuita zvakananga, pane mukana wekuti ndingadai ndakawana kukunda kwehunyanzvi nechisimba. Ndakazivawo kuti paive nemukana wekuti ndingadai ndakakunda nekusaita zvemhirizhonga. Ndakatenda kuti kusawirirana kuri nani nekusaita mhirizhonga, uye kune humbowo hwakawanda parutivi rwangu, asi ndiani anoziva chokwadi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu?
Sezvo isu tisingakwanisi kuziva zvechokwadi, inosiya mubvunzo wekuti tosarudza sei. Izvi zvinogona kutiomera isu sevanhu, pamwe nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, vangave veNorwegian, Danish kana Ukrainian. Hazvibatsiri kuva netsika inoda mhirizhonga ichindisundidzira nemhinduro yayo yega. Kuti ndive nemutoro, ndinofanira kuita sarudzo chaiyo.
Kana ndine nguva, ndinogona kuita chinhu chekugadzira uye kutsvagisa zvingangoita zvechisimba uye zvisina mhirizhonga. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, uye ndizvo zvishoma zvatingade kuti hurumende dziite sarudzo kune vagari vayo. Zvakadaro, kugadzira sarudzo dzekugadzira hazvigone kuvhara chibvumirano nekuti mamiriro ari pamberi pedu anogara akasiyana, uye kufanotaura mhedzisiro inyaya inonyengerera.
Ndakawana hwaro hwakasimba hwechisarudzo. Ini handigone kunyatsoziva mhedzisiro yezvisiri zvechisimba kana zvechisimba zvinoreva nguva isati yasvika, asi ini ndinogona kutonga maitiro ehutsika hwenzira yacho pachayo. Pane mutsauko wakajeka wetsika pakati pemhirizhonga uye isina mhirizhonga nzira dzehondo. Pahwaro ihwohwo, ndinogona kusarudza, nekuzvikanda zvizere muchisarudzo ichocho. Ndava nemakore 84, handizvidembi.
Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Chirevo chekudzidza pamusoro pemaonero evaUkraine pakuramba chisimba chakawedzerwa kunyaya mushure mekuburitswa kwayo kwekutanga.
