Maoko Aneropa eCanada-Israel Drone Hondo Hondo Ukama

naMateu Behrens, Rabble, May 28, 2021

Mune chimwe chezviitiko zvinotambudza zvakanyanya kubva pamakumi emakore ekurwiswa kweIsrael kurwisa Gaza, vana vana vaitamba pamhenderekedzo vaive akapondwa muna 2014 neIsrael drone stereki. Kwekupedzisira Zvita, Canada chinyararire akatengwa kubva kuIsrael mugadziri wehondo Elbit Systems a $ 36-mamirioni, inotevera-chizvarwa vhezheni yedrones inosanganisirwa mukuuraya kwakakurumbira.

Iyo Hermes 900 drone iri kutengwa neCanada inguva hombe uye yepamberi yeHermes 450, kurwisa kwemuchadenga uye kuongorora drone iyo yaishandiswa kwazvo neuto reIsrael kunongedza nemaune vagari vemuGaza panguva yeIsrael 2008-2009 kurwiswa, sekureva Human Rights Watch. Idrones dzakadai dzeIsrael dzave dzichishandiswa zvisina tsarukano pamusoro peGaza, zvese zvichiongorora vanhu vari pazasi uye nekuzo bhomba kubva ipapo

Pakave nekuwedzera tarisiro pakukura kwehukama hweCanada neIsrael drone yehondo indasitiri pamwedzi wapfuura, seuto reIsrael - rinova nhamba yeNhamba 20 mune Global Firepower Index uye ine angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe ezvombo zvenyukireya - yakashatiswa Gaza ine isinganeti 90-zuva kutya bombardment iyo yakanangana nenzvimbo dzekurapa, zvikoro, migwagwa, zvivakwa zvedzimba, uye magetsi.

Elbit Systems Hermes drone yakatengwa neCanada yakashambadzirwa zvakanyanya se "kurwisa kwakaratidzwa" kurwisa vanhu vePalestine muGaza mu2014, apo 37 muzana yevakauraiwa vePalestine dzaive dzakabatanidzwa nekurova kwedrone. Panguva iyoyo, Amnesty International akapiwa mhosva Mauto eIsrael ekomisheni yemhosva dzehondo mune izvo zvaive zvechitatu zvechiuto kurwisa Gaza mune isingasviki makore matanhatu. Amnesty yakadaidzirawo Hamas nezvezviitiko zvavanoti zvakaenzana nemhosva dzehondo.

VaPalestine vagara vachishandira sezvinangwa zvevanhu zvekuyedzwa kwakaipisisa kwemidziyo yehondo yeIsrael. Sauto reIsrael "tekinoroji uye logistics" mutungamiriri wedunhu Avner Benzaken Akaudzwa Der Spiegel nguva pfupi mushure mekuurayiwa kwe2,100 maPalestine muna2014:

“Kana ndikagadzira chigadzirwa uye ndichida kuchiedza mumunda, ndinongofanira kuenda makiromita mashanu kana gumi kubva panzvimbo yangu uye ndinogona kutarisa ndione zviri kuitika nemidziyo iyi. Ini ndinowana mhinduro, saka zvinoita kuti chirongwa chekuvandudza chikurumidze uye chibudirire. ”

VaCanada veRuramisiro uye Runyararo kuMiddle East vanga vachikurudzira Gurukota Rezvekutakurwa uye Mumiriri weRiberal, Omar Alghabra kuti vadzime chibvumirano cheElbit drone, vachida kuziva kuti sei Canada ichizadzikisa mutsetse wekambani zviri pachena mukubatana kwekuponda kwevaPalestine nekuparadza kweGaza.

Elbit Systems ndeimwe yevagadziri vehondo hombe muIsrael, asi hupfumi hwayo hwemari hwave hwakaderera pane hunobhadhara munguva pfupi yapfuura, pamwe na CEO Bezhalel Machlis kuchema chokwadi chekuti "Elbit achiri kutambura nedenda re COVID-19 nekuti hapana mashoo emhepo ekuratidzira michina yayo."

Iwo mabharanzi emashizha angangoita nani, zvisinei, zvichipiwa kuratidzwa kuchangobva kuitika kwesimba ravo remoto mukurwisa vanhu veGaza. Chokwadi, Forbes Magazine is kutoongorora iro basa nyowani zvombo masystem akaridzwa mukurwisa sevashambadziri vanotsvaga inotevera inotevera kubheja kwehondo kunobatsira; fungidziro dzekutanga dzinoratidza kuwedzera kwemakumi mashanu kusvika zana muzana muIsrael bhomba pamusoro pekuurawa kwegore ra50.

Elbit's muganho wekutonga

Kufanana nemaindasitiri ehondo mazhinji, Elbit zvakare anoshanda mukati ongororo uye "kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu," ne $ 171 mamirioni muzvibvumirano zvekupa vakuru veUS zvishandiso zvekudzivirira vapoteri kubva kuyambuka muganho neMexico, uye xenophobic Fortress Europe $ 68 -miriyoni chibvumirano chekudzivirira vapoteri kuyambuka Mediterranean.

Nekutsoropodza, Elbit inopa hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekutarisa muganho weIsrael. Muna 2004, International Court of Justice akawanikwa madziro kuti ave asiri pamutemo, akashevedzera kuti aputswe, uye kuti maPalestine vane dzimba nedzemabhizimusi zvakabiwa nekuti vaive munzira yemadziro kuti vabhadharwe zvakanaka. Madziro, ehe, anoramba akamira.

Nepo hurumende yeTrudeau ichizvibata sechiedza chekuremekedza mutemo wepasi rese uye kodzero dzevanhu, iyo Elbit drone kutenga zvirokwazvo haisi yakanaka kutaridzika. Uye zvakare haisi nyaya yekuti mu2019, Israel yaive yepamusoro isiri-yeUS inogamuchira zvombo zvekutumira zvombo kubva kuGlobal Affairs Canada, na 401 kubvumidzwa mune tekinoroji yemauto inosvika madhora 13.7 miriyoni.

Sezvo Trudeau akasarudzwa mu2015, pamusoro $ Miriyoni 57 muhondo dzeCanada dzekunze dzakatumirwa kuIsrael, kusanganisira $ 16 miriyoni muzvikamu zvebhomba. Mu2011, iyo yekuPalestine Kuratidzira, Kupatsanurwa, Sanctions National Committee akadanwa chirango chakanangana neIsrael chakafanana neicho chakatemerwa rusaruro South Africa.

Zvichida kudzora madhiragi ehondo emhirizhonga, kutengwa kwaZvita kwekupedzisira kwechombo cheElbit kwakakomberedzwa mumagetsi emagetsi ezvehupfumi, green economies, uye, pamwe zvinonetesa zvakanyanya, kuremekedza hutongi hweVanhu. Anita Anand, gurukota revashandi veveruzhinji nekutenga, uyezve gurukota rezvekutakura VaMarc Garneau akazivisa chibvumirano semukana we "kuchengetedza mvura yeCanada yakachengeteka, uye kuongorora kusvibiswa."

Sokunge kuti izvi zvaive zvisina kukwana, kuburitswa kwakaratidzawo kuti pamberi pekutenga, "Transport Canada yaiita nemaIndigenous mapoka muCanada yekumaodzanyemba," kunyangwe zvisiri pachena (zvichipa kutadza kweCanada kuita zvizere nemutemo wemahara. , kumberi, uye kubvumidzwa kuziviswa) ndiani aive akatora foni meseji ichiti Canada anga achibhururuka drone pamusoro penzvimbo dzabiwa nemvura. Ikoko kwaive pasina nyonganiso diki mune yekuti mugari wenyika yekoloni ari kutenga madrones kuti aongorore nzvimbo dzakabiwa uye mvura kubva kune imwe nyika yekugara yekoloni inoshandisa iwo mamwe madrones kusora nekubhomba vanhu vakasungwa vane nyika nemvura zvabiwawo.

Kuchenesa iyo yekutenga yedrone

Kunyarara kwaGurukota Alghabra nezvenyaya iyi hakushamise, zvichipa kubvumidzwa kwavo mukutambira Canada yeC $ 15-bhiriyoni. chibvumirano chezvombo yeSaudi Arabia nekuramba kujoina makumi maviri nemaviri Liberal uye NDP MP uye maseneta avo vakabatana akadana kuCanada kuisa zvirango kuIsrael mune inoshamisa May 20 tsamba kuna Trudeau. Chokwadi, mukati memazuva gumi nerimwe eIsrael yekubhomba, Alghabra akavharira yake Twitter feed kune zvirevo nezve hupenyu hwejaketi, njanji chengetedzo, uye anodyne cheerleading pamusoro penjodzi yekudzivirira manhamba.

Ipo MP anozvirova dundundu pamusoro kupa "Zvinwii izwi rakasimba pazvinhu zvemuno neenyika" zvakahwanda, zvinofanirwa kunge zvichinetsa kuAlghabra kufuratira chokwadi chekuti vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi email kwaari kuratidzira kutengwa kwedrone.

Inogona kungori nyaya yenguva Ottawa isati yakamanikidzwa kupindura. Veruzhinji kumanikidzwa kwakaita basa rakakosha mukuparadzanisa uye kupaza kubva kuElbit Systems kweanopfuura makore gumi. Muna 2009, iyo Norwegian Pension Fund akati kuva nemasheya muElbit Systems "inoita njodzi isingagamuchirike yekupa kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehunhu hwakakosha nekuda kwekubatana kwekambani mukubatanidzwa kweIsrael pakuvaka chipingamupinyi munzvimbo inogarwa" muWest Bank. Ipapo gurukota rezvemari reNorway Kristin Halvorsen Wapikisa, "Hatidi kupa mari kumakambani anobatsira nekukanganisa mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu."

Pakupera kwe2018, yepasi rose bhangi hofori HSBC yasimbiswa kuti yakanga yadzinga zvachose kubva kuElbit Systems mushure megore rekuratidzira. Izvi zvakatevera a kupatsanurwa kwakafanana kubva kuBarclays neAXA Investment Mamaneja, iyo yakaramba kugadzirwa kwekambani yemabhomba emasumbu uye chena phosphorus uye ndokudhonza chikamu chakakura chemasheya ayo zvakare. Muna Kukadzi 2021, iyo East Sussex Pension Fund akazviparadzanisawo.

Zvichakadaro, a chikumbiro kuti EU irege kutenga kana kubhadharisa madhiraoni eIsrael anoramba achikura; Varongi veAustralia vari kuyedzawo kupedza hurumende Kubatana neElbit Systems; uye varwiri vekodzero dzevatorwa vekuUS vari zvakare kupikisa iro basa remakambani akaita seElbit mukuenderera mberi kwemauto emuganhu.

Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa inoshuma kuti kunyangwe iyo New Zealand Superfund yakadzinga zvikamu zvayo zveElbit muna2012, mauto anoramba achitenga zvinhu zvehondo kubva kufemu yeIsrael. Sezvineiwo, mauto eAustralia ane akasarudza mune yakasarudzika fashoni yekumisa mashandisiro ayo ehondo manejimendi system inogadzirwa naElbit nekuda kwekuti ivo vanonzwa kuti kambani iri kuchaja yakawandisa.

Nongedzo yekuita kuElbit subsidiaries yagara iri tarisiro yevaratidziri vekuUK, avo vhara kwezuva fekitori yeUK Elbit kutanga kwemwedzi uno, chikamu chemushandirapamwe wemakore mukubatana nevanhu veGaza. Nhengo dzeUK-based Palestine Action iyo yakanga yasasa pendi tsvuku ichiratidza ropa paElbit yekuUK subsidiary yaive futi akasungwa kutanga kwegore rino pasi pemutemo weUK wekurwisa hugandanga, nekupamba kwakaitwa padzimba dzevasungwa.

Izvo zviito zvakave zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvekuti aimbova gurukota reIsrael rezvematongerwo enyika Orit Farkash-Hacohen zvakataurwa akaudza Gurukota rinowona nezvekunze kuBritain, Dominic Raab kuti ainetsekana kuti mafemu eIsrael akaita seElbit anokwanisa here kuramba achiita bhizinesi muUK kana vari pasi pekupokana uku.

Kanadha indasitiri yeropa-yakasviba drone indasitiri

Dai Gurukota Alghabra vakawana musana uye vakanzura chibvumirano cheIsrael Elbit, hapana mubvunzo kuti vaizoedza kuchichinja kuita "yakanaka nhau yekuCanada indasitiri" chiziviso sezvo paine mafemu mazhinji munyika ino ayo anotonakirwa nebhizimusi rehondo dzehondo.

Ipo Elbit's yeCanada subsidiary, GeoSpectrum Technologies, ichinyatso shanda pamadhoni ehondo yedrone kubva kumahofisi ayo muDartmouth, Nova Scotia, mutungamiri wenguva refu weCanada's drone warfare pack iri Burlington, Ontario's L-3 Wescam (ane zvigadzirwa zve drone zvakawanzo kuverengerwa mukomisheni. yemhosva dzehondo, sezvakanyorwa na Dzimba kwete Mabhomba uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, na Project Plowshares).

Panguva imwecheteyo, L-3 Wescam iri zvakare kiyi mutambi mune inozivikanwa-isingazivikanwe mubatanidzwa weCanada-Israeli yekuedza kuwana mibairo inosvika kumadhora mashanu emadhora muzvirongwa zvakarongwa zvekutenga drone kudhipatimendi rehondo reCanada. "Chikwata Atemisi”Mubatanidzwa pakati peL3 MAS (a Mirabel subsidiary yeL3Harris Technologies, iyo zvakare ine drone inotarisa zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira L-3 Wescam) neIsrael Aerospace Maindasitiri.

Iri kukurudzira yavanodaidza kuti yeCanada vhezheni yeIsrael Heron TP drone. Heron akaona kushandiswa kukuru panguva Operation Kanda Mutungamiriri kurwisana neGaza muna2008-2009, kumwe kuunganidzwa kwemhosva dzehondo zvakakonzera kuurayiwa kwevanhu vanodarika chiuru nemazana mana vePalestine. Canada yakazotevera kukweretesa iyo "yekurwisa-yakaratidza" drones yekushandisa muAfghanistan mu2009.

Zvinoenderana neprofile yedroni dzakarongwa mu Kuzvidzivirira kweCanada Ongororo, Mauto ekuCanada ekuAfghanistan aifarira nezve drones, naMGen (Ret'd) Charles “Duff” Sullivan achigunun'una: "Kushandisa kweCanada Heron munhandare kwakapa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa," uye MGen (Ret'd) Christian Drouin achiombera "Heron [sechinhu chakakosha mudura rangu rezvombo."

Aya madrones anozivikanwa senge epakati pakakwirira kutsungirira kwenguva refu (MALE), imwezve mumutsetse usingagumi wekugunun'una musoro kune chokwadi chekuti vatungamiriri vazhinji vanotambura nemhirizhonga yegodo uye chero zvese mumauto zvine zita rinoratidza kusimba kwehurume.

Chikwata cheCanada-Israeli Team Artemis inofungidzira kushandiswa kweCanada-yakagadzirwa 1,200 shaft horsepower Pratt & Whitney Turbo-Prop PT6 injini uye inotarisirwa kubhururuka anopfuura maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu pakukwirira kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu nemashanu. Inovimbisawo "kushanda pamwe" nemamwe mauto, nekwanisi "yekuparadzanisa" panodiwa "ndege dzekubva kuhungwaru nehurongwa hwezvombo."

Tichifunga kuti drones ichaita chinzvimbo chakakosha mukusora, Team Artemis inovimbisa kuti kuunganidzwa kwayo kwehungwaru kuchangogovaniswa pakati peMashanu Eyes Alliance (Canada, US, UK, New Zealand neAustralia).

Israeli -yakaratidzwa Canada dhoni dhoni

Ipo Canada ichirira pamusoro pekushandiswa kwedrones kuzvinangwa zvevanhu, iyi drone inouya yakagadzirira ne "standard NATO BRU rack inokwanisa kubata yakawanda payloads," euphemism yeiyo rack inobata anosvika mazana maviri emazana emapaunzi emabhomba.

Inokoshesa zvine chekuita nebasa rekuyedzwa kweIsrael kumaPalestine, Kuzvidzivirira kweCanada Ongororo inovimbisa vatengi vanogona kuti "iyo Artemis 'Heron TP chikuva chakashumwa-chiratidzo. "Mauto Emuchadenga eIsrael (IAF) aendesa Heron TP UAV kwemakumi ezviuru emaawa kubva 2010 uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pasi pemamiriro ehondo." Zviri nyore kusiya mazita evanhu vePalestine avo vanga vari zvinangwa zvemamishinari.

Sokunge iyo vimbiso yakanga isina kukwana, Israeli Aerospace Industries CEO Moshe Levi anoti:

“Team Artemis inopa Canada yakura, ine njodzi shoma [drone] ine tekinoroji yechizvino-zvino; yakavakirwa pane nhaka uye chiitiko chekushanda chevatengi vese veHeron TP, kusanganisira ne [Israeli Air Force]. ”

Chikwata cheArtemis vanhu vanoona zvakare kuti, pamusoro pechivharidziro chehukama neruzhinji chema drones ari kushandiswa kuona moto wesango, ivo vachabatsirawo mauto eCanada "kupa kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba kumisangano yepasi rose uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, uye kubatsira kutevedzwa kwemutemo. mashandiro sezvinodiwa. ”

Mune mamwe mazwi, madrones akabhururuka pamusoro pekupopota kweBlack Lives Matter kuUS zhizha rapfuura achaiswa zvakafanana kupokana nevapanduki munyika inozivikanwa seCanada, uye pasina mubvunzo inoratidza kukosha kwakanyanya munzvimbo "dziri kure" uko veNharaunda nevadziviriri vemvura vari kuyedza kudzivirira kumwe kupunzika kwenzvimbo dzavanotonga.

Kana Team Artemis ikakunda bhidha, madrones anozounganidzwa naMAS munzvimbo yavo yeMirabel, iyo kwemakumi matatu emakore yakashanda kuverengera veCanada CF-18 mabhomba ari mint mamiriro uye kusvika pabasa rekudonhedza mabhomba.

SeCTV Zvinonzi kutanga kwemwedzi uno, Canada ichave ichitsvaga yepamutemo mabidi ehondo yedrone kudonha uku, nezvirongwa zvekumisikidza drone yehondo yekudzidzira nzvimbo muOttawa. Pakave nekurukurirano diki yeruzhinji nezve ichi chikumbiro, icho chaigona kuona Canada ichiva mutambi mukirabhu iri kukura yenyika dzinoshandisa madhiraoni kuita mhondi dzakanangwa, kuendesa zvombo zveGehena remoto, uye nekupa tarisiro yenzvimbo dzemuganhu, pakati pemamwe mabasa.

CTV yakawedzera:

“Hurumende nemauto vanoti ndege isina kurongwa ichange ichishandiswa kuongorora nekuunganidza ungwaru pamwe nekuendesa ratidziro dzemapini kubva kumhepo kumauto evavengi munzvimbo dzakatenderwa kushandiswa kwesimba. Hurumende yatiwo zvishoma pamusoro pezviitiko zvinogona kushandiswa nechisimba, kusanganisira kuti ingangoshandiswa here kuuraya. "Vakuru vehurumende vakaratidza kuti dzaizoshandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo nezvombo zvakajairwa senge ndege dzehondo uye zvombo."

Kwete kune emauto drones, nguva

Kugara wakanyarara panguva ino ndiko kutengesa kwevaya vane kudeuka kweropa kunogadzirwa neaya madrones, mazhinji acho anogara muGaza uye vazhinji vacho vana. Vhiki rapfuura, Secretary-General weUN António Guterres akazivisa kuti: "Kana paine gehena pasi pano, ndihwo hupenyu hwevana muGaza."

Guterres zvakare:

“[P] yakaratidza mufananidzo wakaipisisa wezvivakwa zvevanhu zvakavadzwa muGaza, nzira dzakavharwa, kushomeka kwemagetsi kunokanganisa kuwanikwa kwemvura, mazana ezvivakwa nedzimba zvakaparadzwa, zvipatara zvakatadza uye zviuru zvevaPalestine vasina pekugara. 'Kurwira uku… kumanikidza vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu kuti vasiye misha yavo kunotsvaga pekuhwanda muUNRWA (sangano reUN rekuyamura vapoteri vePalestine) zvikoro, mamoski, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kuwana mvura, chikafu, hutsanana kana hutano.' ”

Sezvo vanhu veGaza vachitarisa zvine hungwaru pakumisa kurwa kwekupedzisira uye vachishushikana nezvedanho rinotevera rekurwiswa - zvinotaurwa nevemauto eIsrael sekuti "kucheka huswa" - vanhu munyika ino vanogona kukumbira kupera kwezvose zvekuCanada zvombo zvinotumirwa kuIsrael pakubviswa kweElbit Systems drone kutenga, uye kuvhara chero kufunga kwekuvaka chombo chakashongedzerwa cheuto reCanada.

Pamberi pezuva renyika rekuita rakarongedzwa neMisha kwete Mabhomba, avo vanopokana nekutengwa kweIsrael Elbit vanogona kugadzira email neinobatsira online chishandiso yakapihwa nemaCanada eRunyararo uye Ruramisiro kuMiddle East.

Matthew Behrens munyori wekuzvimiririra uye mutsigiri wezvemagariro evanhu anorongedza Homes kwete Mabhomba asiri echisimba akananga chiito network. Akashanda padhuze nezvinangwa zveCanada neUS "nyika chengetedzo" profiling kwemakore mazhinji.

Mufananidzo chikwereti: Matthieu Sontag / Wikimedia Commons. rezinesi CC-BY-SA.