NaMateu Hoh
Svondo rapera mhosva dzeDhestion uye Kuipa Kwemitemo Pamberi Muvengi vakakurudzirwa kurwisa Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl. Zvinosuruvarisa, Sergeant Bergdahl zvakare akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, asina uchapupu kana kuti kuidzwa, kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemashoko, mamwe maitiro uye zvemagariro evanhu. Zuva iroro Sergeant Bergdahl yakapiwa sechibayiro kune avo veRepublican vezvematongerwe enyika, maBloggers, pundits, chicken hawks uye jingoists, nepo Democrats vakaramba vakanyarara sezvo Sergeant Bergdahl akaiswa pakombiyuta uye chidimbu mune zvekupedzisira Triumph ye Global War on Terror, Mutungamiri Ashraf Ghani akarumbidzwa, mumunhu, neAmerican Congress. Zvakaitika zvakadai, zvisinei kuti zvakarongeka kana kuti zvinongoerekana zvaitika, zvinowanzowanikwa mumanyaya ekunyora kana mafirimu, asi zvinowanzotaridzika pachavo muhupenyu chaihwo, kazhinji dzichioneka kuti dzinotarisa kunaka uye maitiro evanhu nekuda kwekusimudzira nhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Dambudziko neichi chiitiko chakanangana neavo vari kurudyi, vachipinda mukufungidzira kwekubudirira kwemauto eAmerica kunze kwenyika, pamwe neavo vari kuruboshwe, vachida kuratidza kuti maDemocrat anogona kuomarara semaRepublicans, ichokwadi ichocho chinogona kupindira. Kusvotwa nekukatyamadzwa kwevazhinji muDC, Sajeni Bergdahl anogona kuratidza kuva gamba risingazvibati, nepo Mutungamiri Ghani angatamba mbavha, uye kuenda kwaSajeni Bergdahl muchikamu chake muAfghanistan kunogona kunzwisiswa seakarurama uye nguva yake semusungwa. yehondo yakatungamirwa, uku Mutungamiriri Obama achienderera mberi nekumisikidza hurumende muKabul, zvichitorera vashandi veAmerica nevabhadharisi vemitero, inozobvumidzwa zvizere sehunhu uye hunhu.
Akavigwa mune zvakawanda zvevhidhiyo inobudiswa muvhiki ino yapfuura pamusoro pemhosva dzaipomerwa naSergeant Bergdahl, kunze kweiyo CNN, iwo ruzivo rwekuferefetwa kwemauto mukutsakatika kwaSergeant Bergdahl, kubatwa nekutapwa. Sezvakaratidzwa nechikwata chaSergeant Bergdahl, makumi maviri nemaviri vaongorori veMauto vakagadzira mushumo unotsanangura zvakadzama nezvekubva kwaSergeant Bergdahl muchikamu chake, kubatwa kwake uye makore ake mashanu semusungwa wehondo izvo zvinopokana nerunyerekupe rwakaipa pamwe nekuratidzwa kwake nehunhu hwake.
Sezvakanyorwa mune chirevo chemagweta ake chakaendeswa kuHondo munaKurume 25, 2015, vachipindura kuendeswa kwaSergeant Bergdahl kuChinyorwa 32 chekutanga kunzwikwa (chinova chikamu chakaenzana chemauto nedare guru revanhu), chokwadi chinotevera chave kuzivikanwa nezvaSajeni Bergdahl nenguva yake asati uye panguva yekutapwa kwake semusungwa wehondo :
• Sajeni Bergdahl "munhu ane chokwadi" uyo "asina kuita nechinangwa chakaipa";
• anga asina chinangwa chekusiya zvachose uye anga asina chinangwa chekusiya Mauto paakasiya boka revarwi vake kumabvazuva kweAfghanistan muna 2009;
• akanga asina chinangwa chokubatana neTaliban kana kubatsira muvengi;
• akasiya chinzvimbo chake kuti ataure "mamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza kune mukuru wepedyo".
• paakanga ari musungwa wehondo kwemakore mashanu, akatambudzwa, asi haana kubatana nevatapi vake. Asi, Sergeant Bergdahl akaedza kupukunyuka kaviri, nguva imwe neimwe neruzivo aizotambudzwa kana kuurawa kana akabatwa;
• hapana humwe uchapupu hwevarwi veAmerica vakafa vachitarisa Sergeant Bergdahl.
Zvakare, izvi ndizvo zvakawanikwa mukuferefetwa kwemauto mukutsakatika kwaSergeant Bergdahl; havasi ivo kukumbira ruregerero kana fungidziro yeboka rake repamutemo, Marines akashandura anti-hondo peaceniks seni, kana Obama achifarira varangana. Ruzivo rwezvinhu izvi rwuri mugwaro remauto, rakanyorwa naMajor General Kenneth Dahl, iro risati raburitswa pachena, asi tinotarisira kuti richawanikwa kuruzhinji mushure mekutongwa kwekutanga kwaSergeant Bergdahl mwedzi unotevera kana, kana kuraswa nekusazvibata zvakanaka anoteverwa, panguva yematare edzimhosva.
Izvo zviitiko zvipi Sergeant Bergdahl akazviona izvo zvaizoita kuti aise upenyu hwake pangozi, achifamba asingasarwi kuburikidza nenharaunda inotarirwa nevavengi, kupa ruzivo kumunhu mukuru weAmerica, haazivi kuzivikanwa iye zvino. Tinoziva kuti chikwata Sajeni Bergdahl chaive chekutongwa kwakakomba pamberi nepashure pekubatwa kwaSergeant Bergdahl, kuti vatungamiriri vechikwata chake vakadzingwa vakatsiva zvese zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekubatwa kwake, uye, kubva mukutaurirana pakati paSergeant Bergdahl nemhuri yake pamberi kubatwa kwake, Sajeni Bergdahl akarwara uye akanetseka pamusoro pezviito zveyuniti yake, kusanganisira kugona kwayo mukufa kwemwana weAfghan.
Zvinokwanisika Sajeni Bergdahl akasiya chikwata chake kuti amhan'are mhosva yehondo (s) kana imwe mhosva yakakura (s) yakaitwa nemauto eAmerica. Angave anga achiedza kutaura kukundikana kwehutungamiriri hwake hwepedyo kana chingave chinhu, mukutarisa, icho chatinozoona sechinhu chisina basa. Chiito chakadai pachikamu chaSajeni Bergdahl chaizobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei vaimbove varidzi veplatoon, vangangove ivo varume vakasiyiwa naSergeant Bergdahl, vakamushora, vakatsunga kusamuregerera nekushaikwa kwake, uye akasimba pakuramba kwavo kuratidza tsitsi nekutambura kwake ari musungwa wehondo.
Idzi ruzivo runogona kutsanangura kuti nei vaTaliban vakatenda Sergeant Bergdahl akanga awira kumashure pane patrol panzvimbo pokusiya. Kana iye zvechokwadi ainge achida, kupfuura Sergeant Bergdahl angangodaro akaudza Taliban ruzivo rwakashata pamusoro pevarwi veUnited States mukuedza kuunganidza ushamwari nekudzivisa kutambudzwa, asi kana aive nechinangwa chake pachake kuti ataure kukanganisa, kupfuura iye chaizvoizvo aisakwanisa kurondedzera zvakadai ruzivo kune muvengi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura chikonzero nei Sergeant Bergdahl akaudza vatapi vake nhema asi pane kuzivisa kubuda kwake nokuzvidira kubva panzvimbo yeplatoon.
Izvi zvaizopembedzawo kuti nei Sajeni Bergdahl akasiya hwaro hwake asina chombo kana michina. Asati abva panzvimbo yake, Sajeni Bergdahl akabvunza mutungamiri wechikwata chake kuti chii chingaitika kana musoja akasiya hwaro, pasina mvumo, aine chombo chake uye nezvimwe zvakapihwa giya. Mutungamiri weboka raSergeant Bergdahl akapindura kuti musoja achapinda munyatwa. Kunzwisisa Sajeni Bergdahl sekusasiya, asi kuyedza kushandira Mauto nekumhan'ara kutadza kune imwe nheyo kwaizotsanangura chikonzero nei akasarudza kusatakura nhumbi yake uye akaburitsa giya kunze kwevarwi. Sajeni Bergdahl anga asiri kuronga kusiya, kureva kusiya chiuto nehondo, uye aisada kupinda munyatwa yekutora nhumbi yake uye akapa giya naye pabasa rake risingabvumirwe.
Izvi zvinogona kuburitswa nevatungamiriri vakuru, uye pakupedzisira vezvenhau neruzhinji rweAmerica, zvekufa kwevanhu kana zvimwe zvikanganiso zvaizoitawo chibvumirano chekusazivisa Sajeni Bergdahl chikwata chakamanikidzwa kusaina mushure mekushaikwa kwake. Zvisiri-kuburitswa zvibvumirano zvinogona kunge zvakajairika munyika yevagari uye zviripo muminda yemauto seakakosha mashandiro nehungwaru, asi kune enguva dzose eunifisi zvikwata hazviwanzo Kubatwa kwaSergeant Bergdahl nemuvengi, pamwe vachiri munzira yekuburitsa mhosva dzehondo kana kumwe kutadza, ingangove iri mhando yechiitiko chinonyara cheni yemirairo yaizoedza kuvanda. Kufukidza kwakadaro kwaisazove kusati kwamboitika munhoroondo yeuto reAmerica.
Zvakafanana nezvakarehwa nevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika, pundits uye aimbove masoja akasiiwa naSergeant Bergdahl nekuti, kutaura, akavenga America uye aida kujoina Taliban, pfungwa yekuti akashanda pamwe nekubatsira vaTaliban apo musungwa wehondo akave akaremberedzwa nekuferefetwa kwemauto. Isu tinoziva kuti Sajeni Bergdahl akapokana nevatapi vake mukati memakore ake mashanu semusungwa wehondo. Kwake gumi nemaviri kuyedza kupukunyuka, neruzivo rwakazara nezve njodzi dzinowanikwa mukutapwa, zvinoenderana ne Code of Conduct nhengo dzose dzebasa reAmerica dzinodiwa kuti dzirambe dzichigara mukutapwa nemuvengi.
Mumashoko ake, rondedzero yaSergeant Bergdahl yekurapa kwake kunoratidzira zvinotyisa uye zvine hutsinye makore mashanu ekurega kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuratidza, kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kupera mvura mumuviri, uye kushungurudzwa mumuviri nepfungwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero, kupona kwake kunofanirwa kupupurirwa kune hunhu husingazununguki hunhu uye simba remukati. Hunhu hwakafanana hwakamutungamira kuti atsvage mutungamiriri weAmerica kuti ataure "zvinokanganisa mamiriro" anogona kunge ari masimba epfungwa, emanzwiro uye emweya akamuraramisa kuburikidza nehafu yegumi yekusungwa, kusunga, nekushungurudza. Iko kunzwisisa kwangu musungwa wemauto eU.S. uye varayiridzi vekupona varikudzidza ruzivo rwaSergeant Bergdahl kuitira kudzidzisa zvirinani nhengo dzevashandi veAmerica kutsungirira zviitiko zvenguva yemberi sevasungwa vehondo.
Susan Rice, Mutungamiri weNational Security Advisor, President Obama, vakasungwa nemagetsi uye vakashoropodzwa gore rapfuura nekutaura kuti Sajeni Bergdahl "akashanda nerukudzo uye musiyano". Ndiwo chete ane hushamwari uye ane chishuwo chezvematongerwo enyika pakati pedu uyo, zvino achinzwisisa kushungurudzwa Sajeni Bergdahl akatsungirira, kuramba kwake muvengi akamubata musungwa, uye kuomerera kwake kuMutemo wemauto eU.S. kwemakore mashanu mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, vangapokana kuti haana kushandira nerukudzo uye nekusiyanisa.
Kutsigira kwakanaka, kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa maGwaro echiuto mumushumo waro pamusoro peSergeant Bergdahl anomiririra zvakajeka kune avo veAmerica avo vakapa kugamuchirwa kwakadaro kumutungamiri Ghani vhiki rakapera. Mutungamiri Ghani, avo vakaba sarudzo dzehurumende dzeAfghan gore rapera nenzira inotyisa zvakakura uye titanic, akagashirwa gamba nenhengo dzemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika, vazhinji vacho vakapokana kuti Sergeant Bergdahl anofanira kunge achiri musungwa wehondo.
Sezvaakaitira Mutungamiriri Hamid Karzai muna2009, apo Mutungamiri Karzai paakaba sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAfghan, Mutungamiriri Obama akarayira kuenderera mberi kwakafanana kwemhasuru neyemari kutsigira kweAmerica Mutungamiriri Ghani. SaMutungamiri Karzai, hurumende yeMutungamiri Ghani inoumbwa nevatungamiriri vehondo nemadzishe emishonga. Vazhinji veavo vane simba muAfghanistan vakaita seMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weAfghanistan, Rashid Dostum, anozivikanwa matsotsi ehondo, nepo vamwe vachingova varume vakaita hupfumi hwakawanda vachizviyananisa nematsotsi ehondo mukati memakumi emakore eropa eAfghanistan eropa, seAfghan Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah (Abdullah Abdullah akazviratidza sembavha yekuvhota anokwanisa musarudzo dzegore rapfuura uye akapiwa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro cheChief Executive). Kune varume ava, nekuda kwesimba ravo uye nemari yavo, Mutungamiri Obama akaraira kudzikira kwemauto eUS kubva kuAfghanistan. Izvi zvichaita kuti hurumende iri muKabul igadzikane, nepo kugoverwa kwakaringana kwemari yekuAmerica kuchizobvumidza iyo patronage network, inova ndiyo nzira chaiyo yehurumende yeAfghan, kuti ishande.
Nekudaro, sekungodiwa kwaMutungamiri Ghani Mutungamiri Obama kuti ave nechokwadi chekurarama kwehurumende yeAfghan, Mutungamiri Obama anotarisa kuna Mutungamiri Ghani kuti vabatsire kuchengetedza kunyepedzera kuti United States yakabudirira muhondo yayo muAfghanistan. Nemitemo yeAmerica ichikundikana zvinoshamisa mukati meGreater Middle East, pamutengo wekutambura kwemakumi emamirioni avanhu, Mutungamiri Obama havagone mune zvematongerwo enyika kuona hurumende yeAfghan, hurumende iyo United States inoisa nekuchengetedza musimba, ichidonha. Nekudaro, zvirinani kusvikira abva pachigaro, Mutungamiri Obama acharamba achichengeta hurumende yeAfghan ichirarama.
Sezvo Mutungamiri Ghani akashanyira Washington, DC, nhema huru yehondo iri kutorwa, inowanzoonekwa munhoroondo yehumambo, yakaburitswa kakawanda. Kune ese mamiriro ehondo Yakanaka, kunyanya panguva yemushandirapamwe waVaObama muna 2008 uye nenguva yavo muhofisi, chokwadi chehondo muAfghanistan ndechekuti mazana ezviuru akafa, kusanganisira 2,356 vaAmerica, mazana ezviuru akange akaremara, akachekwa uye akakuvadzwa, uye apo avo vanorwara nehutano vangave vasina kunyatsozivikanwa, kunyatsofungidzira kunofanira kuva kuti vanoverenga mumamiriyoni.
Afghanistan pasi pekugara kumadokero yakaramba iri rudzi pasina hupfumi, yakatsigirwa chete nerubatsiro rwekunze. Sangano rega roga rokutaura nderokutengeserana kwezvinodhaka, izvo zvinopa pasi rose 90% ye opium uye heroin uye umo hurumende yeAghan inotengeswa zvikuru. Gore roga roga, pasi pekugara kweWestern, madzishe emishonga akawana pedo negore rekodhi michero yezvirimwa.
Kutendeuka kweAfghan kwakabudirira zvakare pasi peAmerica neNATO kuvapo. Kukunda kwemauto kunopesana neVaTaliban, vakavimbiswa uye vakavimbiswa nevakuru vakatevera veAmerica, havana kumbopfeka uye zvino maTaliban akasimba kupfuura chero ipi zvayo kubvira 2001. Inoputirwa nekutsamwa kune dzimwe nyika basa uye kare yehurumende yakashata inotungamirirwa nemadzinza, madzinza nemagariro, vanhu vaPastun vokuEastern neSouth Afghanistan vanoramba vachipa rubatsiro rwunotarisirwa kuti vaTaliban gore negore vauraye nhamba dzerekodzero dzevamwe vaAfghan, vose vari vaviri civilians uye kuchengetedza mauto.
Saka sezvo Mutungamiri Ghani akasvika neruoko rwake kuWashington, iyo quid pro quo yekuti ndiyo iri kuwedzera hurumende yake yekutsvaga kweHove yeHugare hweHigh Afghan War, Sergeant Bergdahl akakandwa kune vanhu vazhinji. Kufa kwevamwe varume vechidiki kunomupomerwa mhosva, pasina kuteerera kwekuti majaya iwayo akafa nekuda kwehondo muAfghanistan, kwete nekuda kwezviito kana kukanganisa kwemakore makumi maviri namaviri akwegura kubva kuIdaho akatungamirirwa kutevera hana yake, uye, ndaizotengesa, kutenda kwake pamwe chete, nekusaziva, malfeasance uye kuuraya kwehondo. Zvichakadaro, zvematongerwe enyika uye nhau dzinotiudza kana tine tsitsi kuna Sergeant Bergdahl nemhuri yake, saka hatigoni kufarira kana kuratidza rudo kumhuri yevarume vaduku vakafa. Iyo hurukuro inotsanangurwa sechokwadi chenyika yose uye naizvozvo kutsamwa kwedu, kuora mwoyo, kuvhiringidzika, mhosva, kunyadziswa uye kushungurudzika pamusoro pehondo zvinotamirwa pamatanda ekutambura nekuzvipira. Iyi hondo isina chinangwa uye isina mugumo; iyi hondo yakange ichiridza hwamanda sechisimba pamusoro pezvakaipa, asi, sezvazvinogona kupupurirwa ne kuora kwetsika iyo inonditambudza ini pamwe nevamwe vandorwa neni, tichirarama neruzivo kuti trope yehuipi inowanzowanika mukati medu, yakatiratidza se tsika dzakasvibiswa sevavengi vedu, kunyangwe sevakuru vasingaverengeke vakatsigira uye vakatsigira hondo iyi havana kumbobvira vapiwa mhosva yekukundikana kwavo kana kubatwa vachizopindura yavo "tariro".
Kune nguva dzose mave naAngland muWonderland sehutano kune zvematongerwe enyika, maonero evanhu uye hondo, kunyanya muzuva rino rekusatombogumira kwematongerwe enyika nehup-partisanship. Kumuka kwakadzika, duku kuduku, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izvozvo zvinoshamisa hazvishamisi sezvo Sergeant Bergdahl, Mutungamiri Ghani neGood War ari juxtaposed, asi chokwadi ndechekuti hondo yakakundikana uye iri kure nekanaka, Mutungamiri Ghani haisi kunyanya kusarudzwa kunokomberedza nemhondi, zvinodhaka nemapurisa uye varwi vehondo, uye Sergeant Bergdahl, zvakanaka, kubva pane zvatinoziva iye zvino, angangodaro ari iye oga murume akakodzera pane imwe yeiyi, jaya rakapira uye rakatambura muhondo uye iro zvino rainzi mupanduki uye murwere, nokuti iye angangodaro ave achingoedza kuudza chokwadi pamusoro peHondo Yakanaka.
