Iye Anokunda muhombe Mukusarudzwa kweCanada Ndiwo Mauto

NaMateo Behrens, Gumiguru 17, 2019

From Rabble.ca

Hazvina mhosva kuti ndiani achatora matomu eParamende svondo rinouya, pamwe anokunda muhombe musarudzo dzemubatanidzwa dzeCanada dze2019 achange ari musangano wemaindasitiri emauto nedhipatimendi rehondo.

Chokwadi, mapuratifomu emapato makuru ese - Liberals, Conservatives, NDP uye maGreens - anovimbisa kuti kuburitswa kunoshamisa kwemari yeruzhinji ichaenderera ichiyerera kuenda kune vanobatsira muhondo nerubatsiro rwechiuto chechiuto chinotevedzwa zvakaenzana nevose. Sezvo nechero chitendero, pane nemauto eCanada kutenda kusingabvunzwe mune dzimwe pfungwa dzekutanga dzisingambofa dzakabvunzwa kana kuyedzwa zvichipesana nehumbowo hwesainzi huripo.

Muchiitiko ichi, chinamato chechi vanofunga kuti dhipatimendi rehondo rinoshanda rinobatsira munharaunda uye rakabatsira nyika basa kunyangwe pasina gwaro rinoratidza kuti mabhiriyoni asingagumi akashandiswa mukushandisa zvombo, mitambo yehondo, kuuraya madhimoni, uye kupinda nechisimba kwakambounza runyararo. uye kururamisa. Chimwe chiratidzo chakakurumbira chekutenda uku kupfeka kwemapepa matsvuku munaNovember wese. Vatapi venhau vanofanirwa kuve vanoona sevanyori vanovapfeka vasina mubvunzo, zvakadaro kana mutori wenhau weCBC angave akapfeka chena poppy murunyararo, izvo zvinoonekwa sekunyepedzera uye chikonzero chekudzingwa.

Kuvimba kunoiswa nevaCanada mune ino orthodoxy kunogona chete kuve kunongedzwa kune yakadzika danho rekuziva dissonance. Mauto eCanada isangano rakawanikwa rakazara nekutambudzwa mukati Somaria uye Afuganisitani uyewo mukati mayo pamisara; dhipatimendi rehondo rine ainzi Vadziviriri venzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa sengozi huru yekuchengetedza; Sisitendi pachayo inogara ichidaidzwa kuti iburitse nyaya dzekupokana neruzhinji, kunyanya kana vanhu Vemuno varere kodzero yavo, kubva Kanesatake to Muskrat Falls; mauto ari kukwikwidza ne dambudziko remhirizhonga kune vakadzi; inotsenga uye inosvina veterans vanofanirwa kurwira kodzero dzanyanya pavanodzoka kumba vakakuvara kubva kuhondo; uye ndiyo imwechete hukuru hukuru hurumende yemubatanidzwa inobatsira mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Canada mauto muhombe emitter

Munguva yesarudzo apo bato rega roga rakanzwa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze - vese vane mapuratifomu asina kukwikwidza, sekureva kweboka rezvakatipoteredza Mira.earth - hapana mutungamiri mumwe chete anoda kutaura nezvehurumende yemubatanidzwa tsvakurudzo, iyo inoona kuti mauto eCanada ari kure uye kure hurumende yakakura emitter ye greenhouse gasi emhepo. Mune gore rezvemari 2017, iyo yaisvika 544 kilotoni, inopfuura 40 peresenti yakakura iyo inotevera hurumende agency (Public Services Canada) uye inoda kusvika 80 muzana kupfuura Agriculture Canada.

Uku kutsva kunowirirana nekutsvagurudza kunoenderana kunoratidza iro basa rePentagon semubatsiri mukuru mukukonzera gasi rinoburitsa gasi. Zvinoenderana neazvino ripoti kubva kuBrown University:

"Pakati pa2001 na2017, makore anowanikwa data kubva kutanga kwehondo yehugandanga nekupinda kweAmerica kuAfghanistan, mauto eUS akaburitsa 1.2 bhiriyoni metric matani egreenhouse gasi. Anopfuura mamirioni mazana mana emamiriyoni ematani emagetsi ekupisa greenhouse akanangana nekushandisa mafuta. Chikamu chikuru chePentagon chinodyiwa mafuta ndechejeti dzemauto. ”

Nekudaro, mauto kwenguva yakareba akatsvaga kusabvumidzwa pazvirambidzo pane zvinodzivirira gasi gasi. Chokwadi, pahurukuro yemamiriro ekunze ye1997 Kyoto, Pentagon yakave nechokwadi chekuti mweya kubva kumauto haungabatanidzwe pakati peaya masangano anodikanwa kuti adzore mukupawo kwavo mukushisa kwenyika. SeTransnational Institute Ratidza manheru emusangano weParis muna2015, "Kunyange nanhasi, kumhan'ara nyika imwe neimwe inofanirwa kuenda kuUN pazvinhu zvavo zvinobvisa mafuta anotengwa uye anoshandiswa mhiri kwemakungwa nemauto."

Pasi pechibvumirano chisingasunge Paris, kusunungurwa kwemauto chete akasimudzwa, asi nyika hadzisati dzichidikanwa kucheka mauto adzo.

$ 130 bhiriyoni pamabhomba, mauto ehondo

Zvichakadaro, zvisinei nekuti ndiani anokunda neMuvhuro, ndivo vakuru kubazi rehondo uye maECO evakuru vezvigadzirwa zvezvombo vari kunanzva zvimedu zvavo. Vashoma vavhoti vekuCanada vanoziva kuti mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora avo emitero anozozvipira kumakambani ehurongwa hwekuvaka zvikepe zvehondo pamutengo we zvishoma $ 105 bhiriyoni uye vanorwa mabhomba izvo pamutengo mutengo $ 25 bhiriyoni Zvimwe kuwanda). Hapana kuunganidzwa kwematoyi ehondo anodikanwa, asi dzidziso yechiuto cheCanada inoti chero varume nevakadzi vedu vakapfeka yunifomu vanofunga zvavanoda, vanowana. Kunyangwe hazvo nzira dzekuuraya vanhu dzakatowanda kupfuura zvinouraya zvakakwana, michina nyowani yepamusoro-soro yehondo inoshuviwa nevakuru vemauto nemaECO sekugadzirisa zvinodhaka.

Sevatori venhau vanobvunza kuti zvipikirwa zvezvinhu zvinobatsira munzanga zvinogona kubhadharwa sei - sekuvimbisa kururamisira kwevana vechiMunyika vanosvika zana nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu vanoramba vachisangana nekusarurwa nerudzi - kana kuvakwa kwedzimba dzinodhura kana kubvisa chikwereti chemudzidzi - havatombobvunza kuti mapato anotarisira kupi $ 165,000 bhiriyoni-uyezve kuti ishandiswe pachizvarwa chinotevera chemakina ekuuraya. Uye havabvunze kubiwa kwegore rose kwekushomeka kwehupfumi hwenyika, mune iro Dhipatimendi rehondo reCanada richaramba richinakidzwa nekumira kwaro semubatsiri mukurusa wekushandisa kwehurumende ku $ 25 bhiriyoni pagore uye kukura (discretionary zvinoreva kuti hapana mutemo unodikanwa kuti iyi bloated bureaucracy kugamuchira peni imwechete).

Kunyangwe dai nyaya idzi dzaizounzwa mukukakavadzana paruzhinji, vaJagmeet Singhs naElzabeth Mays vemushandirapamwe uyu vaizobatana nekorasi yeTrudeau-Scheer, vachifungidzira nezvehugamba uye kuti zvakakura sei kudana varwi kuti vabatsire kurwisa zvinoitika zvemamiriro ekunze. shanduko sekuonekwa panguva yemoto wemasango kana mafashama Asi vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kungoita basa iri nyore, uye havangade hunyanzvi hwedzidzo yekuponda iro rinova iro basa rekutanga rebazi rehondo. Chokwadi, mune imwe yenguva dzisingawanzo dzekutaura chokwadi, aimbova murwi wehondo Rick Hillier zvine mukurumbira Akadaro kuti "Isu tiri Mauto eCanada, uye basa redu kugona kuuraya vanhu." Mushakabvu NDP mutungamiri Jack Layton - uyo, zvikuru, hazvina kumbotsvakwa kudzosera mukati kana kutema mashandisiro ehondo muchiuto muOttawa - kurumbidzwa "

Mapuratifomu epati

Panguva iyo maRiberals ave pachena kuti vangade kuwedzera kurwa kwehondo ne70 muzana muzana mumakore gumi anotevera uye maConservatives, sekugara, anogona kutarisirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwemashandisirwo emauto pamwe nekutenga mabhomba nehondo dzehondo, iyo NDP neGreens iri kuwira zviri pachena mukuenderana neiyi danho guru rekudyara mumamiriro ekunze- kuuraya hondo.

NDP's Green New Deal inotarisirwa kukonzeresa kudyara kwe $ 15 bhiriyoni kweanopfuura makore mana: iwo madhora makumi masere nemashanu emamiriyoni pasi pezvavachaisa mari mudhipatimendi rehondo rine shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, anopfuura makiromita mazana mashanu pagore, ichadzora zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvakawanikwa pasi pechirongwa cheNDP. Uye zvakare, iyo NDP inogutsikana kushandisa imwezve $ 85 bhiriyoni-pamwe pazvikepe zvehondo nemabhomba. Iyo "Dhiri Nyowani reVanhu" ndiyo yakafanana dhiri rekare kumakambani ehondo. Kufanana nevezvematongerwo enyika vese, ivo havataure kuti zvinoda marii pavanonyora mune yavo chikwiriro:

“Tichachengeta kutenga kwekuvaka ngarava nenguva uye pa-bhajeti, uye nekuona kuti basa rapararira zvakaenzanirana nenyika. Fighter jet kutsiva ichave yakavakirwa pamakwikwi epachena uye akanaka kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti tinowana varwi vakanaka kuzadzisa zvido zveCanada, nemutengo wakanakisa. "

Asi kune pati inofungidzira kuti inovaka chikuva chayo pane humbowo-hwakavakirwa pakuita sarudzo, hapana nyaya inoitirwa kuti ndeapi mabhomba ari "akanakisa" kune izvo Canada zvisina kufanira "zvinodiwa." Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo NDP inoburitsa iwo mamwe akaneta macardard ayo akatsigira pamusoro pezana ramakore rekufungidzira kweCanada nezve kunzi kunobatsira uye kukudzwa kwenzvimbo inogara ichitsigirwa nemari, kunyangwe kuparira nhema kuti dhipatimendi rehondo rakabatwa zvisina kufanira uye rakapihwa mari shoma. "Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure memakumi emakore eLiberal neConservative vakatemerwa nekusafambiswa zvakanaka, mauto edu akasara aine michina yechinyakare, rutsigiro rusina kukwana uye chirevo chehurongwa chisina kujeka."

MaGreens hakuna nani, kurira semapapiro erudyi maRepublican mukati kuzivisa:

“Canada yave kuda chinangwa chakazara, simba rinokwanisa kurwisa iro rinogona kupa hurumende mikana yekukurumidzira, kuchengetedzwa kwemakondinendi pamwe nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivirira miganho yekuchamhembe kweCanada seArctic ice inonyungudika. "Hurumende yeGreen ichaona kuti Mauto eCanada akagadzirira kushanda mune zvese zvetsika uye zvitsva."

Rashandurwa kuita chokwadi, izvi zvinoreva chii? Dziviriro dzekuchengetedzeka mudzimba dzinowanzoita zviitiko zvakaita sekupindwa nechisimba kwenzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzeVatema seK Kanesatake (senge Oka) nenzvimbo yakapoteredza Muskrat Falls kana kudzoreredza vanopokana kune dzimwe nyika. summits. Maitiro eCanada epasi rese ane tsika yekuchengetedza hurongwa hwekusaenzana uye kusaruramisira, kubhomba vamwe vanhu, nekugara zvisiri pamutemo dzimwe nyika. Ivo zvakare vanosanganisira junket-maitiro ehondo mitambo munzvimbo dzekunze. Mauto eCanada anogara achitamba mitambo yehondo neNATO muMediterranean pachinzvimbo chekupa zviwanikwa zvayo kununura vapoteri vakatarisana nerufu mukuyambuka zvine njodzi.

The Greens inonzwika saDonald Trump kana ivo opine kuti: "Kuzvipira kweCanada kuNATO kwakasimba asi hakuna mari." Nepo Elizabeth May akataura kuti angade kuti NATO isiye kuvimba kwayo nezvombo zvenyukireya, iye acharamba achitsigira kuve nhengo yesangano rine chinzvimbo chikuru chine nyika dzinopinda zvisiri pamutemo pasi rese chero vachishandisa izvo zvinonzi "zvakajairika" zvombo .

VaGreens vanotsigirawo mvumo yeumambo yeUN inozivikanwa se "basa rekudzivirira," iyo inonzi hunyanzvi hwekubatsira vanhu, semuenzaniso, Canada yakatora chikamu, pamwe chete NDP-Liberal-Conservative rutsigiro, mukubhomba kweLibya muna 2011 .

Izvo zvinongedzo zvakajeka

Ese nzvimbo dzehondo inzvimbo dzenzvimbo nenjodzi nenjodzi. Kubva pakushandisa defoliants kuparadza miti uye brashi muSoutheast Asia kusvika kunoshungurudza kuparadzwa kwemasango mukati mehondo dzenyika dzese kusvika pakushandisa uranium yakaderera muIraq neAfghanistan kusvika pakuedzwa kuri kuenderera mberi nekushandiswa kwezvemakemikari, zvipenyu nezvombo zvenyukireya. mafomu epasi ari kutyisidzirwa kubva kuhondo.

Sezvo mamirioni achifamba mumigwagwa kuratidzira kusaita shanduko pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, chikwangwani chakakurumbira chinoda shanduko yesisitimu ndicho chinofuratirwa zviri nyore nevatungamiriri vese vakuru vebato reCanada. Ivo vanotsvaga zvakanyanya kungoita tinker neine njodzi system uye zvinosuwisa, gamuchira fungidziro dzinozokanganisa chero kuyedza kudzora yedu kabhoni tsoka. Hakuna kupi uko kwakajeka kupfuura mukuzvipira kwavo pamwe chete kuCanada kwemauto uye vanobatsira muhondo.

Yekupedzisira basa rakakosha raRosalie Bertell pazvinyorwa zvenyukireya zvizhinji zvekuparadzwa kwemauto. Bhuku rake rekupedzisira, Planet Pasi: Chidimbu Chapfuura MuHondo, inotanga nechikumbiro chakareruka chingave chinoshamisa kuona kuchiratidzwa mumapuratifomu eparty munguva yekuparadzwa kwevanhu vakawanda: “Tinofanirwa kuvaka hukama hwekudyidzana nepasi, kwete hwehutongi, nekuti ndicho chipo chekurarama icho isu tambidza vana vedu nezvizvarwa zvinotevera. ”

Matthew Behrens munyori wekuzvimiririra uye mutsigiri wezvemagariro evanhu anoratidzira Homes kwete Mabhomba asiri echisimba akananga chiito network. Akashanda padhuze nezvinangwa zveCanada neUS "nyika chengetedzo" profiling kwemakore mazhinji.