naManlio Dinucci, Kwete kuNATO, June 15, 2021
Musangano weNATO wakaitika nezuro pamuzinda weNATO muBrussels: musangano weNorth Atlantic Council padanho repamusoro reVatungamiriri veHurumende neHurumende. Yakanga yakatungamirwa zviri pamutemo neMunyori-Jenerali Jens Stoltenberg, de facto neMutungamiriri weUnited States Joseph Biden, uyo akauya kuEurope kuzoshevedza maAllies ake muhondo yepasi rose neRussia neChina. Musangano weNATO wakatungamirwa uye wakagadzirirwa nematanho maviri ezvematongerwo enyika akaona Biden semutambi - kusainwa kweNew Atlantic Charter, uye iyo G7 - uye ivo vachateverwa nemusangano weMutungamiri Biden neMutungamiriri weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin muna Chikumi 16 muGeneva. Mhedzisiro yemusangano inoziviswa nekuramba kwaBiden kubata musangano wenguva dzose wekupedzisira wenhau naPutin.
New Atlantic Charter yakasainwa muna Chikumi 10 muLondon neMutungamiriri weUnited States uye Mutungamiriri weBritish Boris Johnson. Iri igwaro rakakosha rezvematongerwo enyika iro vatapi venhau vasina kukosha kwazvo. Nhoroondo yeAtlantic Charter - yakasainwa neMutungamiriri weUS Roosevelt uye Mutungamiriri weBritain Churchill muna Nyamavhuvhu 1941, mwedzi miviri mushure mekunge Nazi Germany yapinda muSoviet Union - yakadoma hunhu hwaizovakirwa hurongwa hwepasi rose ne "Great democracies" warandi: pamusoro pokuramba kushandiswa kwesimba, kuzvisarudzira kwevanhu, uye kodzero dzavo dzakaenzana mukuwana zviwanikwa. Gare gare nhoroondo yakaratidza mashandisiro aya maitiro. Zvino "revitalised"Atlantic Charter inosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo ku"chengetedza tsika dzedu dzegutsaruzhinji kune avo vanoedza kuzvidzikisira“. Kuti izvi zviitike, US neGreat Britain vanovimbisa maAllies avo kuti vanogara vachikwanisa kuvimba ne “zvombo zvedu zvenyukireya"Uye izvo"NATO icharamba iri mubatanidzwa wenyukireya".
Musangano weG7, wakaitirwa kuCornwall kubva munaJune 11 kusvika Chikumi 13, wakaraira Russia ku "misa hunhu hwayo hunokanganisa uye zviito zvakashata, kusanganisira kupindira kwaro mune mamwe masisitimu ehurumende", Uye yakapa China mhosva"zvisiri-musika marongero nemaitiro anokanganisa kushanda kwakanaka uye kuri pachena kwehupfumi hwenyika“. Nezve izvi uye zvimwe zvinopomerwa (zvakaumbwa mumashoko aWashington pachake), masimba eEuropean eG7 - Great Britain, Germany, France neItari, ayo panguva imwechete masimba makuru eEuropean NATO - akabatana neUnited States musangano weNATO usati watanga. .
Musangano weNATO wakavhurwa neshoko rinoti "hukama hwedu neRussia huri panzvimbo yayo yakadzikira kubvira kupera kweCold War. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwechisimba kweRussia ” uye kuti “Kuvakwa kwemauto eChina, simba riri kuwedzera, uye kuita zvekumanikidza zvinounza kumwe kuchengetedzeka kwedu ". Chirevo chechokwadi chehondo icho, nekushandura chokwadi chakakomberedza, chinosiya nzvimbo yekutaurirana kudzikisira kusagadzikana.
Iyo Summit yakavhura "chitsauko chitsva"Munhoroondo yeAlliance, zvichibva pa"NATO 2030”Agenda. Iyo "Transatlantic chinongedzo"Pakati peUnited States neEurope inosimbiswa pamatanho ese - ezvematongerwo enyika, mauto, hupfumi, hunyanzvi, nzvimbo, nevamwe - nezano rinotenderera pasirese kubva kuNorth neSouth America kuenda kuEurope, kubva kuAsia kuenda kuAfrica. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, iyo US ichakurumidza kuendesa matsva mabhomba enyukireya nemisipiresi nyowani yepakati-renji muEurope vachirwisa Russia neAsia vachirwisa China. Nekudaro danho reMusangano wekuwedzera mari yekushandisa muchiuto: United States, iyo inoshandisa mari inosvika 70% yenyika makumi matatu dzeNATO, iri kukurudzira European Allies kuti iwedzere. Kubva 30, Italy yakawedzera mari yadzo yegore negore nemabhirioni gumi ichichiunza kumabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora mu2015 (maererano neNATO data), nyika yechishanu maererano nehukuru pakati penyika makumi matatu dzeNATO, asi danho rekusvika rinopfuura makumi mana. mabhiriyoni emadhora pagore.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iro basa reNorth Atlantic Council rinosimbiswa. Mutumbi wezvematongerwo enyika weAlliance, uyo haufungi nezveruzhinji asi nguva dzose "vachibvumirana uye nekubatana chibvumirano”Maererano nemitemo yeNATO, ndiko kuti, mukuwirirana nezvakasarudzwa muWashington. Basa rakasimbiswa reNorth Atlantic Council rinosanganisira kumwe kushomeka kweParamende dzeEurope, kunyanya, Paramende yeItaly iyo yatotorerwa masimba ekugadzirisa zvisarudzo pamitemo yekune dzimwe nyika neyemauto, zvichipiwa kuti makumi maviri neshanu kubva makumi maviri neshanu eEU Nyika ndezve NATO.
Nekudaro, hadzisi nyika dzese dzeEuropean dziri padanho rakaenzana: Great Britain, France, neGerman vanotaurirana neUnited States pachishandiswa zvido zvavo, nepo Italy ichibvumirana nezvisarudzo zveWashington zvinopesana nezvazvinofarira. Misiyano yezvehupfumi (semuenzaniso musiyano uri papaipi yeNorth Stream pakati peGerman neUSA) unotora chigaro chekumashure kune chakanyanya kufarira: kuona kuti West inodzora kutonga kwayo munyika umo nyowani dzeHurumende nedzemagariro dzinobuda kana kudzoka- kubuda.
