Kubviswa kweHondo kunoda Mifungo Matsva, Mashoko, uye Zviito

NaDavid Swanson
Mashoko kuAlbuquerque, New Mexico, December 12, 2018

Pane chiitiko chinoitika ikozvino muSeneti yeUnited States pakuguma kweUnited States muhondo Yemen. Pane chakakura chikuru mubhadharo. Pane nyaya yekutengesa Saudi Arabia zvombo zvayo. Kune Imba Yevaya Vanonyengera Vasingatariswi nezvazvo. Pane veto inotyisidzira. Pane mubvunzo wekutora mutemo kunze kwemuongorori iwe wakanyatsovimbiswa kuti hauzombotauri, zvisingaiti nekuda kwezvimwe zvezvikanganiso zvakanyorwa zvakasiyana neRussia. Zvose izvo zvinotaurwa, chiitiko chezvino chinhu chakanakisisa, uye vatori venyika veNew Mexico vave ikozvino vari kurudyi rwazvo.

Kana US Congress ichifanira kusimudzira mutungamiri pane imwe hondo, vanhu vangasimudza mubvunzo weimwe hondo imwe neimwe. Kana iUnited States yaizomira kuSaudi Arabia, kwete nekuipa zvombo uye kubatsirwa kwechiuto nekudzivirirwa kubva kumutemo wenyika dzose apo uchikumbira zvinyoronyoro kugadzirisa nzira dzayo, asi nekuramba kuva shamwari yake mukupara, mumwe munhu angabvunza kuti nei 't kuedzwa neIsrael kana kuti Bahrain kana Egypt, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Asi iwe haugoni kungopedza hondo, iwe unogona? Chii chatinofanira kutsiva hondo ye Yemen? Uyu mubvunzo wandinowana unobvunzwa. Apo hondo iyi ndiyo iyo Mutungamiri Obama akadana hondo ye "yakabudirira" yehondo, mubvunzo kazhinji kazhinji wakadai: "Iwe, iwe unogona kunge uine hondo chaiye here? Nehondo ye drone kunyangwe hakuna munhu anourawa! " Pasina kutaura pamusoro pekuti ndiani anoverenga sekuti hakuna munhu uye asingaiti, ndinongorangarira kuti ndaizopindura kuti ndaizozvitsiva pasina chinhu chero chipi zvacho, asi kuti icho chizozopedzisira chichizvitsvakira nehondo yakaipisisa - sezvazviri ikozvino yaita.

Hondo dzakasiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kurongedza kuguma. Kana ndikati tinofanira kubvisa kuiswa mujeri kana kutema mhepo kana zvipfeko zvemafuta kana zvipfuwo kana nyika kana zvitendero kana zvigaro zvehondo kana hurukuro dzeterevhizheni kana masangano ekubhadhara mitero kana United States Senate kana Central Central Intelligence Agency kana kuti kunze kwemazana kutonga kana kugamuchirwa kwekutsiva kana kuparidzira pamari mari kana vatakuri vezvikwata kana telemarketing kana Electoral College kana Komisheni yeMatongerwo eMutungamiri weMutungamiri kana kuparidzira pamatambo - urombo, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kumira-zvingave kana zvisinganzwisisi, zvichienderana nemaonero ako, bvunza chii chandingatsiva chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvozvo. Iwe ungangodaro uchikumbira, kana kusina gerrymandering, chaizvoizvo magwiti aizotorwa sei. Asi kana kusina kutengeswa pamatambo, mhinduro yacho inogona kuva yemitambo nemitero pamakambani kana inogona kungova nhandare pasina kushambadzira pamusoro pavo, haikwanisi here? Kwete zvinhu zvose zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Kana ndikati tinofanira kubvisa kuuraya kana kuba kana kubatwa kwevana kana kubata chibharo kana kutambudzwa-kwe-kittens, pane vanhu vakawanda vasingagoni kubvunza "Asi iwe ungatsiva chii?" Kune vanhu vanga Ndaigona kutaura kuti tinofanira kupedza kutambudzwa kwevanhu, uye kwete kungova kittens chete, ndiani angaramba asina kupindura kuburikidza nekubvunza "Asi iwe ungashandurei iwe?"

Zvino, regai titarise hondo ye Yemen. Iri kuuraya varume, vakadzi, nevana nemakumi kana mazana ezviuru uye kuisa mungozi yekufa kwemamiriyoni akawanda. Iri kuisa varume, vakadzi, nevana kuburikidza nekurwadziwa kwezvirwere zvinouraya, nzara, kurwisana nechisimba, uye kuvepo kwepo nguva dzose yekufa kwechinguva kana kuora. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinoitwa nehondo iyi kune mamiriyoni evanhu iye zvino vanogara nemhuri dzavo pakati pezvaiwanzi kunzi hondo yehondo, zvichienzaniswa nezvo, kutyisidzirwa neboka revaMuslim vanofamba kubva kuHonduras vachiyambuka muganhu uye kutora basa rinenge rinenge rakaita semashoko akanaka. Ndiri kureva, kana iwe uchibuda kunze kwemukova waunotora kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu pamusoro peHondurani uye kuti sei ivo vose vaMuslim uye zvichida kunyange kutora maoko enyu pamhinduro iyo inokosha kumubvunzo usingaperi "Sei vachitivenga?" izvo zvaungagona kutengesa mhinduro iyo kune Fox News nokuda, iwe haungazodi basa rako zvakare.

Hondo ye Yemen iri kugadzira vanhu vashoma vanove vakapfumisa kunyange vakapfuma, asi vazhinji varombo. Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kunotyisa kune zvisikwa zvakasikwa, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze enyika, uye kune zvigadzirwa zvehupfumi. Zviri kuita kuti United States irege kuvengwa uye vanhu vanogara pano vasina kuchengeteka, kwete. Izvi zvinosimbisa Al Qaeda, ISIS, uye chisimba chiripo. Zvinoparadzanisa kubva kumatambudziko chaiwo anodikanwa kugadziriswa pane kugadzirwa, zvakadai semamiriro ekunze, semhepo yakadai senjodzi yenyukireya, yakadai seyligarchy. Iri kushanda sechikonzero chekufashamo nzvimbo iyo ine zvimwe zvombo uye kuramba ichiwedzera nyika yacho nemabhuku akaipa kupfuura ose evanhu panyika. Nhoroondo yekodzero dzevanhu, nenzira, inosanganisira maitiro aunoita vanhu kunze kwehondo. Iwe unogona kubhomba dzimba mabhiriyoni asi usambofa uuraye ani zvake ane scimitar kana pfupa akaona uye ane ruzivo rwakavhenekera kodzero dzevanhu. Kana iwe unogona kutarisira musasa wekufa asi mubhadharo kwete hondo uye unoshungurudza kodzero dzevanhu. Kana iwe unogona kubhadhara hondo dzakawanda kupinda chero ani zvake, uye kuvhara vamwe vasungwa kudarika chero munhu upi noupi, vanoita kuurayiwa uye kuvharirwa oga uye kuponda kwemapurisa, nekubvumira urombo hwakanyanya nekutambura pakati pemarudzi ose akapfuma uye vachiri nekodzero yakajeka yekodzero dzevanhu iyo vanhu venyu vanodavira kuti hondo dzenyu dzakagadzirirwa chinangwa yekuparadzira kodzero dzevanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa yangu ndeyekuti iwe unofanira, zvechokwadi, kungopa bhomba kune hurumende dzine marekodhi akanaka evanhu, nokuti yakawanda kwazvo munhu wese anoda kushembwa nehurumende idzodzo.

Hondo yeYemen haina kuita chinhu chakanaka, asi kukuvadza kuri kuita kunogona kunyorwa kweawa rinotevera. Uye zvinodhura mari dzakawanda izvo zvingatora kuchinja rudzi irworwo kuti ruve nani kuburikidza nemubatsiro chaiwo. Saka, chii chatinofanira kutsiva hondo? Chii chatinofanira kuita kunze kwekurova bongo Yemen?

Kwete bhomba Yemen!

Kazhinji, ndiyo mhinduro yangu yokutanga kana iri kuuya kune hondo chero ipi zvayo, kunyange pane dzimwe mhinduro mbiri dzakanaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye ndinofunga kuti ivo vanodiwa, nokuti kunyange hondo dzichiita hondo kuYemen dziri kurwisana nemashure, semakungwa eUnited States neAradi, kana ndikabvunza "Chii chatinofanira kutsiva mauto eUnited States?" Hapana munhu anofunga kuti mubvunzo wepenzi mu nzira yandinoita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana munhu anofunga kuti hazvina maturo mubvunzo sekuti "Chii chatinofanira kutsiva kitten kuchikuvadza nayo?" Kana zvakadaro, vanhu vanofunga kuti mubvunzo wepenzi nekuti havana kugadzirira kufunga kuti mhirizhonga inofanira kubviswa.

Rudzi rwechipiri rwemhinduro runogona kupa "Chii chaungaita kunze kwehondo ye [kuisa zita rerudzi rwakanga rusingawanikwi nomunhu anogona kuwana mepu pano]?" Ndechokuti iwe unofanira kutarisa chinonzi chinetso nenzira dzakananga pane kuuraya vanhu vazhinji uye kuedza kuita sekubatanidza izvozvo kune dambudziko rakaparidzirwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, tsvaga zvombo zvisipo, kana kutsinangurira mhosva inopomerwa mumatare chaiwo, kana kutaurirana chibvumirano mushure mekuurayiwa kwauri kufungidzira kwakatyisidzirwa, kana kudzorera kumba vevagari veUnited States vamunoti vari pangozi kana sezvo vazhinji vavo sezvaunogona kunyengetedza kuti uende. Kazhinji iwe unenge uchitarisana nemurwi wenhema, asi izvi zvinoshanda zvisinei. Libya yakanga isisiri pangozi yekuurayiwa kwevanhu vazhinji, asi kuibhomba kwakagadzira izvozvo. Irak yakanga isiri kuzere nemagandanga, asi ikozvino. Haizobvumiri kuti African Union inosangana naGadaffi kana kuti kubvumira vatariri kuti varambe vachitsvaga zvombo muIraq vanga zviri nani kudarika kunyatsoita zvekunyanya kunetseka? Afghanistan yakagadzirira kubvumira bin Laden kuiswa mhosva. Wadii kuita izvozvo? Vietnam yakanga isiri kuparadza United States kwete chaizvoizvo kupfura kumashure pamhenderekedzo yaro. Wadii kuratidzira vaVietnam kushaiwa kwekukuvadza kune zvikepe uye kuvakumbira kuti vabhadhara mari ye zero nokuda kwekugadziriswa kunoda? Spain yakanga yakagadzirira kuenda kukwikwidza pamusoro pechikepe chakanga chisina kuputika muHanana Harbor. Wadii kuita izvozvo?

Mhinduro iyi inotarisa zvishoma zvakasiyana apo chikonzero chakarurama chave chakabatanidzwa kune hondo yapfuura. Chero zvaunofunga nezvekuuraya mazana matatu emamiriyoni evechidiki ndokubva apedzisa uranda, vazhinji venyika vanozvibvisa pachavo bouranda kana serfomu pasina iyo danho rokutanga. Dai taifanira kusarudza kupedzisa kuiswa musungwa, taizotanga kuwana mimwe minda nekuurayana nemhomho yakawanda, ndokuzoguma nokuvharirwa mujeri here? Ndinowanzofunga kuti zvingava nani zvikuru kuti tangoti takananga kusvika pakuguma kwevasungwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kana nokukurumidza asi pasina kuponda kwevanhu vakawanda.

Apo ini ndichitaura pamusoro pehondo iri nhema, uye pamusoro pekuti chikonzero chakanaka chinogona kusunganidzwa pahondo asi hachigoni kuva chikamu chairo, hachigoni kunyatsozvipupurira, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanobvunza, "Zvakanaka, asi zvino, chii chaicho Chikonzero chehondo dzose? "Kana saramende yekubwinya yePearl Harbor yakanga isingashamisi asi yakatsvakwa, kana United States ikasaisa kurwira kuponesa vaJudha asi yakaramba ivo uye ikavatongesa kune yavo, kana Iraq haina ' t kunyatsotora vacheche kunze kwechikwata, kana Mexico isina kupfura pakutanga, kana Makomiti asina chaizvo zvigadziro zvemasimba akazvigadzirira kutora pasi rose, kana kushamwaridzana kwaSaddam Hussein neAl Qaeda kwaive kwakasimba saDonald Kutenda kweTrump yekuzvininipisa, kana veCanada havasi vashumiri vanoshungurudzika veMambo weEngland nekuda kwekusati varwisana nekuchinja kwechiropa, kana vanhu vomunyika ino vasati vari nani pane kuurayiwa, saka sei ? Sei uchidaro? Iwe haugoni kungomhanya-famba uchiuraya vanhu nemakumi makumi emamiriyoni uye kuisa njodzi yenyukireya apocalypse pasina chikonzero? Ndechipi chikonzero?

Ndinovenga kuzviparadzanisa kune vakawanda vevanhu vanonditumira mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu nguva dzose, asi mhinduro haisi, sezvandinogona kutaura, chero chinhu chimwechete kana kuti chinonzwisisika zvachose. Iko kuora kwemari here? Hongu, icho chikamu chazvo, asi kwete chikamu chikuru, zvisingaiti chete uye zvakananga kuburikidza nokutenga kwevakuru vakuru. Kunewo zvakare kutenga mabhidhiyo, mari yekufambisa matanho, kubhadhara mari yemapato ezvematongerwo enyika anotenga vakuru vakuru, kuongororwa kwevamwe vanobvunzurudza vanogona kukurudzira runyararo runyararo kune vamwe vavo, nezvimwewo. Asi izvo hazvisi zvakawanda zvemhinduro.

Mhinduro yacho haisiwo kuvapo kwemashoko epachivande evanhu vanoratidzika sezvinoita iwe neni asi tisina mweya, gakava risingazogadziriswa nesayenzi pane zvinyorwa zvechisarudzo zvevanhu vanofuratira.

Izvo haisiwo maonero evanhu, democracy muchiito, zvisingaiti zvachose uye zvakakwana. Dai taive nekutungamira hurumende, zvishomanana kana hondo dzichatanga, uye kushandiswa kwemauto kunogona kupera, zvichida kukurudzira rudzi rwemauto rwakasununguka iro raizopedzisira ruchiita chero hurukuro yakafanana neyiyi isinganzwisisiki. Trump vakatora White House mushure mekuita sevarwi vazhinji vehondo semashoko ezvinyorwa zvehondo. Clinton akarasikirwa nedzimwe nheyo dzinokosha-pakati pezvimwe zvizhinji zvakasaruramisira uye zvisina kururama - kutenda pakati pemhuri dzehondo kuti aizowanzoita kuti vadiwa vavo vaurawe. Nguva yekupedzisira vanhu vakapa Democrats vazhinji muCongress zvaive zvakananga kupedza hondo muIraq, iyo iyo Democrats yakawedzera. Nenguva isipi ivo havana kupiwa ruzhinji rwechinangwa chinonyatsojeka nguva ino!

Uyewo hatigoni kutaura kuti hondo dzose dziri nyore kunzwisisa, kunyange chiri chinhu chikuru. Iwe unogadzira umambo hwezvigaro, iwe unotengesa uye unopa zvombo kune nzvimbo dzakashata zvikuru, iwe unobata uye unodzidzisa makota matatu evadzvinyiriri venyika nemanzwiro ako eomudzvinyiriri, iwe unodzidzisa uye unoita zvose zvinogona uye hondo dzakawanda dzisingagoni kuitika, iwe unowanzosimudzira hondo kusvika pakuti hapana munhu anozvicherechedza. Vashomanana vanogona kunyange kutumidza hondo dzose dziri kuUnited States. Hapana munhu anokwanisa kutumidza zvese zviripo zvekuAmerica zvino kana nyika dzavari. CNN inokumbira vatungamiri vehurumende kana vangada kuuraya mazana nezviuru zvevana. Starbucks inoti ine chitoro kuGuantanamo nokuti kusava neapo ikoko kwaizotora kutora nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika. Iwe unotungamira mutauro uye mazano kusvikira zviri nyore kuwedzera mamwe hondo kupfuura kupedza chero upi zvake wavo. Asi, zvakadaro, inertia haikwani. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuita.

Handisati ndamboona hondo yakanga isisina zvakawanda zvinokurudzira, zvose zvisiri izvo kana kuti zvisinganzwisisiki, uye kazhinji hukuru pakati pavo chido chakashata chekutonga nyika uye kurwisa kurwadziwa uye kutambura, uye zvakawanda zvinofungidzira zvinokurudzira , vose zvavo vanyepedzeri kana vasingadi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokurudzira izvo zvave zvichigara zviripo asi izvo zvakatora kuchinja kwakasiyana nekusimbiswa munguva pfupi zvinoenderana nemufananidzo. Kana iwe wakanga wava kune runyararo rukuru runyararo iwe unogona kunge uchiziva munhu wacho, uyo angave kana kuti angave asina kushanda pakavanda kumapurisa, anotenda kuti runhu rakanaka, rine simba, risingarevi rally rusingateereri nemasangano ehurumende angave zviri nani kuwedzerwa pamucheto wokutanga nekupwanya mahwindo mashomanana - kunyange kana chiito ichocho chichinyatsosimbisa kuti rally inotevera ichava duku kudarika yakakura. Zvino, fungidzirai mukomana uyu uye muchimuita mutungamiriri wenyika yeUnited States. Fungidzira vanhu vari kutamba hurukuro miterevhizheni vachimuita mutungamiriri wenyika yeUnited States nokuti vanobvumirana zvachose naye kuti hapana chinhu chakadai sokutarisira kwakanyanya. Mutungamiri mukuru weCBC, mukutsanangura nguva yose yemhepo yakasununguka kune mumwe munhu aikodzera, akati Donald Trump angave akaipa kuUnited States asi iye zvechokwadi akanga akanaka kune zvikwereti.

Somutungamiriri wehurumende, Trump inoratidzika kunge inotungamirirwa ne, pasina urongwa chaiyo: chii icho Fox News inoti, chii chinoita kuti ave kunyanya kutarisa, izvo munhu wokupedzisira mumba make naye akati, chii chinowedzera mararamiro ake emari, uye zvinoguma nei maminitsi akawanda eTrump paTV. Asi Trump haisi yoga mukutarisira, nenzira yake pachake, izvo zvipi zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvinotaura pamusoro pake. Maererano nePentagon Papers, 70% yechikonzero chekuenderera mberi kwehondo kuVietnam - kwemakore akawanda uye mamiriyoni evanhu vakafa - yakanga isina kungoipedza, nokuti kupedzisa kwaizogadziriswa kupfuura chero nzira yekuramba nayo. Kana kuti varwi vehondo vaitenda, uye zvakanga zvisiri kutarisira mapenzi. Cherechedza izvo izvo zvinonzi zvipfeko zvemashoko zvinotaura nguva dzose apo Trump inotora danho kubva kure kana nhanho kuenda kuhondo yenyukireya neRussia kana North Korea. Nhau dzeMedia 'kuvimbika hazvirevi rugare kana ruramisiro asi kunhau dzenyaya dzavakagadzira.

Mutungamiri wekupedzisira wehurumende yeU.S. yakatungamirirwa neAustralia yakakurudzira kupedzisa, sekune vamwe, nguva yaakange ari kunze kwayo. Asi chikonzero icho chikurudziro-chakaitwa pamusoro pehondo iyi nevekare vevakuru vakuru vemarudzi ose kwenguva yakareba kudarika chikoro chepachikoro chesekondari chave chiri kurarama iye zvino - chisati chaitwa pane izvo zvingangodaro zvakapfupiswa nezvimwe zvakare mutungamiri wekare, uyo anonzi Stanley McChrystal akati munguva pfupi yapfuura. McChrystal inotambwa naBrad Pitt mu The War Machine paNetflix, asi akati uyu mutorwa-kupfuura-mutsara wenhema muchokwadi. Akataura izvi paakabvunzwa kuti chii chinofanira kuitwa muAfghanistan:

"Ndakasangana naChinyori Pompeo mangwanani ano uye akandibvunza mubvunzo iwoyo, uye ndakati, 'Handizivi.' Ndinoda dai ndakaita. Dai ndaive nemhinduro yekuchenjera ... kana tikasimuka uye vanhu vakaita saAl Qaeda vachidzoka shure, hazvigamuchirwi kune hupi hwehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika muUnited States Zvingangova zvinotambudza, uye zvingava marwadzo kwatiri. Kana tikaisa mauto akawanda imomo uye tinorwisana nekusingaperi, iyo haisi mhinduro yakanaka kana. Handizivi kuti ndeipi mhinduro yakarurama. Mhinduro yangu yakanakisisa ndeyekuchengeta nhamba shomanana ye masimba ipapo uye kungoita semhando muddle pamwe chete uye tione zvatingaita. Asi izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe uchatorera vamwe vanhu, uye zvino zvakanaka kuti veAmerica vabvunze, 'sei ndiri kuita izvi? Nei ndiri kuisa vanakomana vangu nevanasikana vangu mukukuvadza? ' Uye mhinduro ndeyokuti, kune imwe mari yekuita zvinhu munyika, nekubatanidzwa. Izvo hazvisi sekugutsa. Icho hachisi mutsara weparairi yemhando yemhinduro, asi ndizvo zvandinofunga, chinhu chimwe chete chandingagona kurumbidza. "

Hondo yeUnited States iri kutora zvishoma kudarika kubatanidzwa, uye ndichiri kusati ndava kuona nzvimbo yekuverenga "Isa sekuti uuraye vanhu uye uise upenyu hwako pangozi nekuda kwechikonzero chekukomberedza! Wedzera ngozi yako yekuzviuraya! Hatigoni kukuvimbisa kuti hauzoperi kuvhuvhuta mumugwagwa kana kuputira kirabhu yeusiku, asi tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti tichazotanga zvakawanda zvehondo muzita rekutsigira iwe! "

Pane kusungirirana pamwe chete, uye ipapo kune Hondo inotenderera pamwe chete.

A muddling of one.

Kuenderera mberi hondo kuitira kuti usapedza hondo. Ndiyo kamukira ye permawar. Uye ndizvo zvatiinazvo, hondo dzisingakwanisi kuguma. Uye hondo dzisina vanhu vakakwana dzinoda kuguma kwekuti hazvina kukwana vanhu vari kuurayiwa muhondo vanoverenga sezvinoitwa naStanley McChrystal vanhu. Gore iri rapfuura muAfghanistan rave rakafa kwazvo, zvichida rakafa, uye mamwe mabhomba akatsika kupfuura chero nguva chero ipi zvayo kubva pakakwirira mu2011, asi vashoma kupfuura 15 yevakafa vave nhengo dzeuto reUnited States. Nhamba iyoyo inokwira kana iwe uchiverenga kuzviuraya uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasara kunze, asi zvinoramba zviduku kana zvichienzaniswa nekufa kweAghan uye zvichienzaniswa nehondo yapfuura. Ndizvo zvinokonzera bhomba vanhu varombo, zvinoita kuti vanouraya mumwe chete. Asi zvino mhizha yeUnited States inokuudza pamusoro pazvo here?

Ndangotarisa firimu reHollywood rainzi Kushamiswa uye Kutya, iyo yakatarisana nehondo kuIraq neAngland neVietnam, uye ini ndaifanira kumirira mutsara wezvinyorwa pachiyero pamagumo ekuti chero chiratidzo chekuti chero ani zvake anobva kune imwe nyika akarwiswa akanga atambudzwa nenzira ipi zvayo. Kunze kweizvozvo, zvakaratidzika kuti hondo dzeUnited States dzinofanirwa kurwisana nemauto eUnited States anoita 100% yekutambura muhondo.

Munyika yose yezvematongerwe enyika iyo yakasara yakagadzikana yakagamuchirwa yemafungiro ehurumende ndeye iyo inofunga kuti 96% yevanhu inenge isina chazvinobatsira kana ichienzaniswa neimwe 4%. Vhiki mbiri yapfuura Senator Elizabeth Warren akati hondo yeIraq yakanga yauraya 6 vanhu zviuru. Ichokwadi kuti pane zvakanyanya mamiriyoni e1, zvichida 2 mamiriyoni, vanhu vanogara imomo avo vakafawo, uye isu hatine chinhu chinopesana navo, asi ivo havazi, iwe unoziva, vanhu, unoziva, wink wink - chete pasina wink winking nokuti izvi zviri pachena kunze. Edza, ndinokutambudza, kuti uwane nyaya yepapepanhau reUnited States pamusoro pehondo yehurumende yeUnited States iyo yakapedzisa uuranda kuti (1) inobvuma kuti haina kugumisa hutapwa, kana (2) inoratidzira kureva iyo sehondo yakafa zvikuru yeUnited States. Iwe unowanikwa zvakanyanya kuti uwane nyaya isina chokwadi pamusoro peHondo paKrisimasi. Yvose vanoziva kuti US War Civil War iri kure nehondo yakafa yeUnited States nguva dzose, chaiko?

Nenzira, ndinonzwisisa kuti Congressman Adam Smith akati achaisa mutemo kuti aparadze mari yehondo yeA Afghanistan. Ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kutsigira kupedzisa hondo ye Yemen uye hondo yeAustralia nekuisa chikamu chemari kubva mune zvose zviri mumagetsi matsva. Uye ini ndinofunga kuti gwaro reGreen New Deal rinofanira kubvuma kuti bhajheti yehondo inowanikwa seyo inogona kuwana mari uye kuti hutachiona hunokanganisa zvakashata zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofanira kumira.

Handina kutarisana nehondo chaiye paKrisimasi, asi yakange yava nguva refu kubva apo United States yakanga iine zvishoma zvishoma nehafu yehondo hondo dzinopikisa Krisimasi chero ipi zvayo. Uye zvekare hakuna munhu anokwanisa kuzvitumidza. Anenge munhu wese anokwanisa kundiudza kuti dzimwe hondo dzakarurama uye vamwe kwete. Asi hapana munhu anokwanisa kundiudza kuti ndezvipi kana kuti kunyange zita hondo dzinenge dziriko kuitira kuti tizvikurukure - dambudziko randingafungi kunyange vaRoma vepakutanga. Kunze kweYemen, kune imwe nguva hondo yeA Afghanistan iyo yatinotaura sehondo yakareba kwazvo yekuAmerica yakambovapo nokuti hondo dzinopesana nevanhu vaigara muNorth America vakanga vasiri hondo chaiye nokuti vakanga vasiri vanhu chaivo chaivo, ndinoreva, iwe ndizive zvandiri kureva. Kupombera kunokwira zvinoshamisa muAfghanistan gore rapera uye zvakare gore rino, maererano neA.S. Air Force Central Command's account yeOp Operation Freedom's Sentinel. Fungidzira kuti zvakanyanya sei mapurisa angave ari kuti vana vashoma vapoteri vanobatanidzwa kana zvisingaiti zveOpenation Freedom's Sentinel. Vachatanga kutangaita kuti tikwanise kubhadhara mari yekuita kuungana kwevoruzhinji kuWashington, DC, asi zvechokwadi vanozova mari yakakwirira pasina Operation Freedom ya Sentinel.

Zvadaro pane Operation Inherent Resolve, hondo inonzi yakanyatsonaka zvokuti zvokuti hapana munhu anoziva kuti ndeipi, hondo yakaona mauto eCIA-vakadzidziswa nemauto ePagagon akadzirwisana, hondo iyo yakawanda isina kumboita pfungwa dzayo nokuti, Kushanda Inherent Resolve, zvichida kuzivikanwa sekumhomba kweIraq neSiriya. Kupombera kwakapera gore rakapera apo Mosul yakaparadzwa, asi iri pasi zvinoshamisa gore rino.

Bhizinesi reInvestigative Journalism runyorwa rwakarongedza drone missile. Ivo vanoita basa rakasimba muAfghanistan, uye vakawedzera muYemen neSomalia, asi vari pasi zvikuru muPakistan. Zvadaro pane kuenderera mberi kweUnited States muRibhiya. Zvadaro pane hondo dziri kuNorth Africa, dzakawanda dzadzo dzinofanirwa nekuparadzwa kweIraq neRibhiya. Zvadaro pane zvombo zvisingagumi zvinoshandisa nzvimbo yakawanda yenyika iyo, kunze kwevaIsrael, haisati yaita zvombo kunze kwekuti veMamerica vakagadzira whiskey kana kuti Chinese vakagadzira opium yavo pachavo.

Zvadaro kune hondo dzose dzinotyisidzirwa uye dzinopedzisira dzava pangozi, uye hutsinye huwandu hwevanhu mumarudzi akawanda munyika yose.

Donald Trump ndiye mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States kubva Jimmy Carter kuti asati atanga chero humwe hondo huru. Uye chokwadi chokuti haana, kunyange zvazvo terevhizheni ichimuudza kuti ndiye pakupedzisira mutungamiri apo iye mabhomba vanhu, kunyange zvazvo achida mapofu ekunamatira anouya kune vanoita hondo, anotaura chimwe chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pemaitiro eSU. Kunyange zvazvo yeVietnam Syndrome iyo Bush the First iyo yaitenda kuti yaiporesa yakanga isina kukwana, Ira Iraq Syndrome chokwadi haisi, asi iripo. Ndokusaka Congress yakaratidza kuti kwete nehukuru hwebhomba reSiria mu2013. Uye hazvina mubvunzo chikamu chikuru chekuti nei Trump isina kutanga hondo yose kuIran. Hapana munhu anoda kuita chimwe chinhu sekuzvidzwa sezvinoitwa neBush Muduku. Hapana chinhu chine utano kupfuura izvo tsika dzeUnited States dzinodana chirwere.

Iye zvino handisi pano kuti ndizvirambe kuvapo kune avo vanonzi Deep State kana kuti kukuudza kuti hakuna mahofisi ehurumende muHashington, hapana vashandi vehupenyu, hapana chekutyisa boka, kwete huori hunonyengera. Asi ini handisi iye wokutanga kukuudza kuti Trump haisi yepamusoro. Ndakatarisana neChishanu yeCongress Members zvakare. Kudai vakanga vasina kungofanana nekutanga, vanobva vaita saizvozvo. Uye izvi hazvirevi chinhu chakashata kana chinhu chinopesana nehurumende. Kana Trump isingagoni kurwisa Iran nokuti iye nevamwewo vari muhurumende vanoziva kuti isu tose isu taizoenda nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare tinoona kuti chinhu chakaipa kwazvo kuita, uye kana Senatori dzichishandura Saudi Arabia - kusanganisira Senatari inobhadharwa neSaudi Arabia - nokuti Saudi Arabia yakauraya a Washington Post mutori wenhau pasina kushandisa missile, izvi zvinovhura zvimwe zvatinogona. Zvakadini kana tikabata hondo dzinouraya chero munhu nenzira iyo vezvematongerwo enyika vanotya kuti tinogona kubata hondo dzinouraya vazhinji veAmerica? Zvakadini kana tikaronga kugadzirira hondo dzakawanda nenzira iyo?

Handina kutaura kunyange nzira huru iyo hondo inouraya. Zvikamu zvitatu zvemauto zveUnited States zvinogona kupedza nzara pasi pano, imwechete yekusakwana kwemvura yakachena. IUnited States inogona kupa dzimba uye zvikoro uye zvipatara kune munhu wose muAfghanistan zvishoma kudarika zvakapedza kuparadza nzvimbo yacho. Ko zvinhu zvingave zvakaipa uye mune dzimwe nzira zvakanyanya kuipa apo United States inopinda mauto? Ehe saizvozvo. Takaziva izvozvo uye takazvitsvakira zvakadaro kune mazhinji, makore akawanda zvino, zvichibva pakunzwisisa kuti gare gare zvakaitika zvakanyanya. Vanotaura kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzera kupisa kwemafuta uye kunoratidza chiedza chezuva, kuitira kuti kana tikanyatsomisa uye tive nemhepo yakachena, kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo ichocho kunoreva kupisa kwekuwedzera. Asi iyo haisi chikonzero chero chipi zvacho chekuramba ichisvibisa. Afghanistan iri kuwedzera kuipa munzira dzakawanda kwemakore mazhinji. Zvakadini kana tikanga tichimanikidzira mhizha yeUnited States kururamisa zuva rega roga rekuita basa rinoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa nenzira iyo inotarisirwa kutongesa kusununguka kunowedzera zvinhu? Ko kana isu taifunga kufungidzira mazano ekudzikisa kukanganisa sekunge dai taive nemari yedu isingazivikanwi yebhadharo rehondo reUnited States? Unogona here kusvibisa nyika inopa $ 1,000 pfuti? Australia yakazviita ichipa izvo zvigetsi zvaidhura. Kana iwe ukapa vanhu mabasa muzuva nemhepo, vangatora here? Kana uchikwanisa kurega mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora mujekamamie mafungiro ekuti ungaita sei vaAfghans sekushanda, nei iwe usingakwanisi kupedza zvishoma pane izvozvi paunenge uumba hurumende dzekuchengetedza vanhu muAfghanistan? Kana mauto akazvigadziriswa ave akaratidza kuti haakwanisi, asi vasina kuchengetedzwa kwevasungwa vasingasviki uye vasina kuchengetedza runyararo rwevematongerwo enyika vave vachibudirira munyika yose, sei musingaiti izvo zvekupedzisira kuedza?

Dambudziko racho, hongu, nderekuti kwete mhirizhonga inoshandiswa nemari inodhura mari inonzi inodhura, asi hondo dzinodhura kaviri zvakanyanya dzinoonekwa sezvisingadzivisiki. Musi waJune 20, 2013, the Atlantic yakabudisa nyaya yaTa-Nehisi Coates yainzi "Kwete, Lincoln Haana Kuve 'Akatenga Varanda'." Sei? Zvakanaka, varidzi vevaranda vakanga vasingadi kutengesa. Izvozvo zvakakwana zvechokwadi. Havana, kwete zvachose. Asi the Atlantic inotarisa pane imwe nharo, iyo iyo ingadai yakangodhura, inodhura zvakanyanya se $ 3 bhiri (mune 1860 mari). Asi, dai waiverenga zvakanyanya-zvaiva nyore kuchitadza-munyori akabvuma kuti hondo inodhura kaviri iyo yakawanda. Hapana anoona kuti hondo ichasvika sei pakutanga kwayo, asi ichiti sezvo hondo yose munhoroondo, sezvandinoziva, yakagara ichinyatsotaurirwa kuti inodhura zvinoshamisa kudarika iyo yakaguma inodhura, uye sezvo hondo dzemazuva ano dzisingagumi, tinogona kutanga vachifunga nezvemari yavo yekurara muhutano pakati pehukuru uye husingaperi.

Kusangana kwehondo dzisingagumi kune hugandanga hwakagara huchiwedzera hugandanga husina, nenzira, hutenga chero mari yakawanda iyo mutsva wekupedzisira unofara. Mushumo umwe neumwe wakadaro pamusoro pehondo dzipi dzinodhura chaizvoizvo kuedza kukuudza kuti chikamu chiduku chekushandisa mari yehondo ndezvehondo, asi imwe yacho ndeye chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi. Kutaura zvazviri, kushandisa mari kwehondo kune zvose zvehondo uye kugadzirira hondo. Zvinodhura United States kudarika madhora ane chiuru chemadhora pagore. Ndicho chakanyanya kuparadza nzvimbo yakasikwa, kunze kwekuti ndiyo chete inogona kuwana nzvimbo yekuwana mari yekudzikisa zvakanyanya kudengenyeka kwezvakatipoteredza izvo zvingangove zvakapfigirwa mukati-izvo zvinopesana kusakanganiswa kwekuvapo kwayo kubva pane zvinyorwa zveDhemocrats 'version ye Green Green Deal uye iyo inodaro iyo mari ichazogadzirwa. Icho chikonzero chekuvigwa kwehurumende pakavanzika. Ndicho chikonzero chepamusoro chekuderera kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Icho chiri chikonzero chikuru chinowedzera kukanganisa nekusarura. Veterans varo vanoumba pamusoro pe35% yevarwi vakawanda veUnited States asi chete 14% yevarume vevanhu vemazera akakodzera. Izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vari munyika dzakawanda vaudze vatsotsi kuti United States ndiyo inotyisa kune rugare munyika yose. Nheyo yehondo inopesana-inobereka zvayo uye yemumwe munhu. Zvinonyanya kukuvadza kupfuura chero hondo ipi zvayo. Izvo zvinokonzera ngozi ye nyukireya apocalypse apo marudzi mazhinji ari kushanda kuti arambe zvombo zvenyukireya. Kune hondo chaiyo inongova iyo chete inofanira kunge yakakosha kuve yakarurama pamitemo yayo uye, sezvisingakwanisi, inopfuura kupfuura rufu nekuparadzwa zvakasikwa uye zvakabvumirwa kuti zviitike nechisarudzo chekurasa zvinhu zvedu muchirongwa chehondo.

Hondo chinhu chakaipisisa uye chisina kusimba icho vanhu vanoita, uye zvakadaro chave chakasikwa zvakasikwa zvokuti zvinongotanga pasina kutaura, uye kudikanwa kwekubvisa kwacho hakuna kumbotaurwa.

Kana iwe ukaverenga webhumo rekutsvaga kwemashoko maviri veSenis Mexico vaviri nevamiririri vatatu, hauzokwanisi kuona kana mumwe wavo anofunga 60% yekusarura kwemari yekuita zvemhirizhonga ishoma kana kuti yakawanda kana kuti yakarurama, uye kana mumwe wavo anoda kuti United States ijoke chero ipi zvayo mitemo yakawanda iyo inenge yakabatanidzwa, uye kana mumwe wavo achida kugumisa hondo chero ipi zvayo kana kutanga chero hondo, kuvhara chero zvigadziro kana kuvhura nheyo dzese. Pane mawebsite evanhu vaviri, Ben Ray Lujan uye Xochitl Torres Small hamungawani mutemo wekunze kune dzimwe nyika uye munogona kukwanisa kuti nyika inofanira kuvapo nokuti inotenda kuti veterans vanotidzivirira nekudzivirira rusununguko rwedu, uye veterans vanofanira ita izvozvo pane imwe nzvimbo. Chechitatu, Deb Haaland, inopa mitsara mitatu uye inoda kushandiswa kwesimba kuti ive yekupedzisira, asi haitsanangure kuti izvi zvinogoneka sei. Tom Udall anofadzwa nehondo yeAustralia asi zvisinei anoda kuti ipedze gore risati razivikanwa kana gumi. Anofungidzira kuti United States iri kuparadzira democracy muMiddle East uye kuti kupa zvombo kuna Israeri kunobatsira. Martin Heinrich anopomera Trump of saber achikwira mumutongo umwe uye wekuzviparadzanisa kune imwe inotevera, anoona NATO semusimba wezvakanaka, anotenda North Korea neRussia "zvinotyisa pasi rese," uye vanoti Russia yakarwisa United States mune imwe nzira isingazivikanwi. Heinrich anotaura kuti United States inofanira kungoita hupombwe-hutsotsi hwekutanga hondo apo ine "zvinangwa, zvinogoneka." Anowedzera mitsara miviri inotsigira kunze kwekubatsira uye kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kune rumwe rudzi rwechitatu rwemhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti "Ungatsiva sei hondo iyi?" Ndiko kuti tinofanira kuchinja nzvimbo yese yehondo nemabhizimisi ane rugare, dhipatimendi, hurumende dzezvematongerwo enyika, kusagadzirisa kusagadzikana kwemakakatanwa, uye tsika yorugare, rudzi urwu rwekushandura kwezvinhu hunotsanangurwa mukati World BEYOND War's book, A Global Security System: An Alternative to War.

Saka, chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tivepo? Ndezvipi zviito zvitsva zvinodiwa?

Tinofanira kutsvaga kuguma kwekupedzisira kune dzimwe hondo uye zvombo zvinoshandiswa, asi tinoda kuzviita sechikamu chemushandirapamwe unotarirwa kubviswa zvachose. Izvo zvinoreva kusapikisa hondo kuitira kuti zvive zvakagadzirirwa kune dzimwe hondo. Zvinoreva kusapikisa zvombo pamusana pokuti hazvishandi uye zvombo zvinoshanda-zvinoshandiswa. Zvinoreva kusafungidzira kuti 3 kana 4 muzana yevakafa muhondo iyo kufa kweU.S. ni 100 muzana yevakafa. Nokuti vanogona kudzivisa avo vakafa apo vachiri kuuraya pamwero mukuru. Zvinoreva kushandura mhemberero dzemasimba mumutauro wedu nekupembererwa kwekuita rugare. Zvinoreva kudzidzisa vanhu kuti vanzwisise uye vatsvake matanho ekudzivirira kusagadzikana uye kutendeuka.

Asi hazvirevi kusava nekukurumidza. Iko kukura kunodana kukurumidza uye kusimba kwekusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana uye kurwisana nekupindira, kusanganisira kubva kumapoka ane mazita akakodzera seKupera Kwekupanduka kunofanira kuvawo chinangwa cheavo vakatarisa zviri zviviri pamakanda emakoni mumhepo uye mumaawa ezuva rekuparadza. Izvi zvinotyisa zviri zviviri zviri pedo kupfuura kare, uye zvakanyatsopindira. Kwete kungoita zvemhirizhonga umo mari inogara iyo inodiwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi hutachiona hune simba guru mukuparadzwa kwemhepo.

Ndangobva ndanyora tsamba kuna Senator Bernie Sanders vachimukumbira kuti atore hutende nenzira yakakomba. Ndakabvunza nyanzvi dze100 nevashanduri kuti vasainire pakutanga, uye zviuru zvevanhu vakasaina ikozvino. Nhasi, World BEYOND War, RootsAction.org, uye CODE PINK vakatumira chikumbiro kuAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez, vachimukumbira Green Green Deal kubvuma kuvapo kweuto reUnited States pamwe chete sechikuvadza kupedza kudzokera shure kuburikidza nekuvharwa kwepasi uye sechinhu chekubhadhara mari inoda kuendeswa kumunhu uye pane zvakatipoteredza.

World BEYOND War iri kushanda pamamwe mapurogiramu ayo ani naani anogona kupinda mune. Mumwe uri kupedza nheyo. Imwe inoparadzana kubva kune vatengesi vezvombo. Isuwo tinonyanya kufunga nezvedzidzo. Tiri kutaura mumakoroji uye kuchikoro chepamusoro, uye nemapoka evadzidzisi. Tine mahwendefa ema webinars uye zvidzidzo zvepaIndaneti zvinouya nokukurumidza kuti iwe unogona kutinyorera ku worldbeyondwar.org.

Tiri kuitawo chivakwa chekubatana. Nokuti hondo ndiyo inoparadza muparadzi wezvakatipoteredza uye yehutungamiri hwevanhu uye yekutonga kwemutemo, uye anokurudzira zvechisarura, uye gomba umo mari inodzingwa inodiwa neboka rose rakanaka kunze uko, tinogona uye tinofanira kuvaka yakawanda coalition.

Mumwe mukana wekuita izvi ndiwo kuuya kweApril 4th, iyo inofanira kunge iri zuva rekucherechedza kutaura kwaMartin Luther King Jr. mukurumbira wekurwisana nehondo nekuurayiwa kwake zuva rimwe chete gare gare. NATO inoronga kuzvipemberera pachayo, hondo dzayo, zvigaro zvayo uye zvombo paApril 4th muWashington, DC Tinoronga kupemberera rugare uye kusafarirwa NATO kuguta, uye iwe unokokwa kuti uuye kuDDC uye kuti uite chiitiko chako pachako. Tarisa http://notoNATO.org apo unogona kuzvipira, kutsigira, kutsigira, kuwana hukomba uye pokugara, nezvimwe.

Mukuvaka sangano guru, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotiparadzanisa uye zvinotitadzisa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaipisisa izvo zvinoita zvose ndezvekubatana. Ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kuziva zvidzidzo zvehupfumi: kunyanya kushanduka kwakauya zvikurukuru kubva pakusununguka kusina kuchena kwakashandura izvo zvaigamuchirwa, kwete kubva kuisa vanhu vakasiyana musimba.

Handisi kupesana nesarudzo. Ndinofunga kuti United States inofanirwa kuvaita rimwe zuva pamakwikwi emarudzi ose okusaruramisira uye kuvimbiswa. Uye ini ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kushandisa nzira yakaora yatinayo. Uye handisi kupikisa kuchinja uyo ari musimba. Zvechokwadi, ndinofunga kuti sarudzo dzinonoka zvikuru uye dzisina kukodzera kuranga, uye kuti tinoda kuregererwa uye kubviswa, uye kutyisidzika kwechokwadi kune imwe nzira yekutsauka uye kubviswa, iyo inonyanya kukosha kudarika kuti munhu uyu ndiani anopinda muhofisi.

Kana zvasvika pakusarudzwa, kana iwe uchida kuita chinhu chiduku chakaipa, gogodza kunze. Kudzivisa kusaitirana nharo pamusoro peiyo ingadai iri chipo chikuru chenguva nesimba kumhuri. Asi kana isiri zuva rekusarudzwa, ndinotarisa chero upi zvake uye mudukuse-kufunga kwakaipa uye kuduku-kushata kushingaira kunotyisa kukunda. Makore apfuura sangano rebasa rakarongedza rallies pamutemo wekuchengetedza hutano pavanorambidza vanhu kuti vataure mazwi "mubhadhari mumwechete" vachiomerera kuti vanhu vanoita sevanoda chimwe chinhu chinonzi "sarudzo yevanhu vose." Vakanga vabvunza Democrats izvo vanhu vanofanira kuzviita sevanoda. Uye zvirokwazvo havana kuwana izvo vanhu vaida chaizvo kana izvo vanhu vaiteerera vaida kuti vaida. Vasanangurwa vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuzviita ivo pachavo. Havadi kuti iwe uzviitire ivo.

Ini ndangobva ndakatarisa mutungamiri wekare Obama achizvirumbidza pamusoro pekuwanda kwekunge akawedzera mafuta ekugadzirwa kwemafuta. Uye ndakarangarira kuti 350.org yakanga yaita mhirizhonga yaB Obama neBosos logos uye inofadza Obama uye kuzivisa kuti Obama anofanira kuchinja nenzira dzake zvikuru nokuti vanhu ava vaiva naye kana akazviita kana kwete.

Mhirizhonga inoda kuti ruponeso rwepasi harwufaniri kuve kana kurwisana neboka revanhu. Inofanira kuva yevanhu vose. Kuzivikanwa kwedu hakudi kuti tive rimwe boka rakaora kana imwe, kana kunyange yose 4 muzana yevanhu munyika ino. Inofanirwa kuva munhu wese mune izvi, mimwe mhuka, uye zvisikwa zvatinotarisana nazvo tose.