NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, October 16, 2022
Panogona kunge pasina kona yePasi isina tarenda, kugadzira, uye vakachenjera vanyori venziyo dzenziyo. Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana nyika yakakwanisa kuwana chero ipi zvayo kuti ibatsire nerwiyo rwayo rwenyika.
Ehe, handina kujairana nemhando dzemhando dzehunyanzvi nemitauro yakawanda. Ndakaverenga mashoko enziyo dzakawanda mukushandura. Asi akanakisa anoita kunge mapfupi, uye kurudziro yavo yekutanga inoita kunge kureba kwavo.
Heano mashoko enziyo dzenyika 195, kuitira kuti imi mugozvitonga. Heinoi faira rinoronga nziyo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - dzimwe sarudzo dzine nharo, saka zvitongere iwe pachako.
Panziyo 195, 104 dzinopemberera hondo. Vamwe havaiti chimwe chinhu kunze kwekupemberera hondo. Vamwe vanongotaura nezve mbiri yehondo mumutsara mumwe. Vazhinji vanowira pakati. Pakati peavo 104 vachipemberera hondo, 62 vanopemberera zvakajeka kana kukurudzira kufa muhondo. ("Tipe, Spain, mufaro wekukufira!") Dulce et decorum est. Vamwe vanodawo rufu kune wese anoramba kurwa hondo. Semuenzaniso, Romania, inoendesawo mhosva kuna amai vako:
zvinofanira kuparara nokutinhira nesarufa
Chero ani zvake anotiza kudanwa kunobwinya uku.
Kana nyika yekumusha nanaamai vedu, nemoyo inosuwa,
Achatikumbira kuti tiyambuke neminondo nemoto unopfuta!
Panziyo 195, 69 dzinopemberera runyararo, ruzhinji rweavo vari mumutsara mumwe chete kana zvishoma. 30 chete inotaura nezverunyararo pasina zvakare kukudza hondo. Kuhura humhandara.
Nepo madzimambo gumi nemasere chete vanopemberera madzimambo, 18 vanopemberera vamwari, uye vangangoita vese vanoshandisa mutauro wechitendero kupemberera marudzi, mireza, marudzi emarudzi kana vanhu, uye hukuru hunoshamisa hwechikamu chidiki chevanhu uye geography.
Kana paine chero chinhu chisingatendirwe nevanyori venziyo dzenyika, igirama. Asi kusvika pamwero wekuti munhu aone zvavari kutaura, ndinoda kufungidzira vasanangurwa ava venziyo gumi dzakaipisisa, vaine zvimwe zvidimbu zvakakosha:
- Afuganisitani
Kana tasunungurwa kubva kuChirungu, guva revanhu vokuRussia tave
Ndiko kumba kwevakashinga, uku ndiko kumba kwevakashinga
Tarisa madehenya akawanda aya, ndiwo akasiiwa nemaRussia
Tarisa madehenya akawanda aya, ndiwo akasiiwa nemaRussia
Vavengi vose vakundikana, tariro yavo yose yaparara
Vavengi vose vakundikana, tariro yavo yose yaparara
Zvino zviri pachena kune vese, iyi ndiyo imba yevaAfghan
Ndiko kumba kwevakashinga, uku ndiko kumba kwevakashinga
Izvi zvinogadzira kutsiura kwakananga kuUnited States neNATO, asi hazvigadzirire gwara rakanaka retsika kurunyararo kana democracy.
- Argentina
Mars pachayo inoita seinokurudzira . . .
nyika yose yavhundutswa nokuchema
yekutsiva, yehondo nehasha.
Muvadzvinyiriri vanopisa godo
svipa bile pestipherous bile;
vanosimuka mureza wavo weropa
kunyandura hondo ine utsinye . . .
MuArgentina ane ushingi kune zvombo
anomhanya achipisa nekutsunga uye ushingi,
murwi wehondo, sokutinhira,
muminda yekuMaodzanyemba kunorira.
Buenos Ayres anopikisa, achitungamirira
vanhu veUnion yakakurumbira,
uye vanobvambura nemaoko akasimba
shumba yeIberia inozvikudza . . .
Kukunda kumurwi weArgentina
yakafukidzwa nemapapiro ayo anopenya
Izvi zvinoita kuti zviite sekunge vateveri vehondo vadetembi vakashata. Asi hapana chimwe chakanyanya kukodzera kutevedzerwa chingave chakanaka here?
- Kiyuba
(mazwi ese)
Kurwa, kumhanya, maBayamesan!
nekuti nyika yokunyika inokuonai ichizvikudza;
Usatya rufu rune mbiri.
Nokuti kufira nyika ndiko kurarama.
Kugara mungetani kurarama
Kunyadziswa nokuzvidzwa.
Inzwa kurira kwegonyeti.
Kuzvombo, vakashinga, mhanyai!
Usatya vaIberia vane utsinye,
Imbwende semudzvinyiriri wese.
Havagoni kupikisa Cuban ine mudzimu;
Humambo hwavo hwakawa nekusingaperi.
Free Cuba! Spain yakatofa,
Simba raro nekuzvikudza, zvakaendepi?
Inzwa kurira kwegonyeti.
Kuzvombo, vakashinga, mhanyai!
Tarirai mauto edu anokunda.
Tarirai avo vakawa.
Zvavaiva mbwende vanotiza vakundwa;
Nemhaka yokuti takanga takashinga, taiziva nzira yokukunda nayo.
Free Cuba! tinogona kudanidzira
Kubva pakuputika kunotyisa kwekanoni.
Inzwa kurira kwegonye.
Kuzvombo, vakashinga, mhanyai!
Cuba haifanire kunge ichipemberera zvayakaitwa muhutano, kana mukuderedza hurombo, kana kunaka kwechitsuwa chayo?
- Ekwadho
Uye vateurire ropa ravo.
Mwari akacherekedza ndokugamuchira horocaust,
Uye ropa iro rakanga riri mbeu yakabereka
Zvemamwe magamba ayo nyika yakashamisika
Sahwira dzichisimuka dzakakupoteredza nezviuru;
Pamagamba iwayo oruoko rwesimbi
Hapana nyika yakanga isingakundiki,
Uye kubva kumupata kusvika kumusoro-soro kwemakomo
Wainzwa kutinhira kwehondo.
Mushure mekurwisana, Victory aizobhururuka,
Rusununguko mushure mekukunda kwaizouya,
Shumba ikanzwika kutyorwa
Nekudzvova kwekushaya simba uye kupererwa . . .
Magamba enyu anobwinya akatitarisa.
Uye kushinga uye kuzvikudza izvo zvinokurudzira
Mashura ekukunda kwako.
Uyai mutobvu nedare rinobaya;
Kuti pfungwa yehondo uye kutsiva
Inomutsa simba rehugamba
Izvozvo zvakaita kuti vaSpanish vanotyisa vakunde.
Handiti maSpanish aenda manje? Ruvengo uye kutsiva hazvikuvadzi vanozviita here? Hakuna zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka uye zvinoshamisa pamusoro peEcuador here?
- Furanzi
Simukai, vana vaBaba;
Zuva rekubwinya rasvika!
Kwatiri, hudzvanyiriri
Chiyero chine ropa chinosimudzwa, (chinodzokororwa)
Unonzwa here kumaruwa?
Kudzvova kwevarwi ivavo vane utsinye?
Vari kuuya mumaoko ako chaimo
Kugura huro dzevanakomana venyu, vakadzi venyu!
Kune zvombo, vagari vemo,
Gadzira mauto ako,
Kurume, kurume!
Rega ropa risina kuchena
Diridza miforo yedu! . . .
Dederai, vadzvinyiriri nemi vatengesi
Kunyadzisa kwemapato ese,
Dedera! Zvirongwa zvako zveparricidal
Pakupedzisira vachagamuchira mubairo wavo! (zvakadzokororwa)
Munhu wese musoja kukurwisa.
Kana vakadonha, magamba edu madiki,
Ichagadzirwa patsva kubva pasi,
Wakagadzirira kurwa newe!
MaFrench, sevarwi vakuru,
Bvunza kana kuti rega kurova!
Rega avo vane urombo vakakuvadzwa,
Nekuda kwekuzvidemba kutidzivirira (zvakadzokororwa)
Asi vadzvinyiriri veropa ava
Izvi zvinosanganisirwa naBouillé
Madindingwe ese aya, asina tsitsi,
bvarura zamu ramai vavo!
Rudo rutsvene rweNyika yeBaba,
Tungamirai, tsigirai maoko edu anotsiva
Liberty, aikoshesa Rusununguko
Irwa nevadziviriri vako! (zvakadzokororwa)
Pasi pemireza yedu kungakunda
Kurumidza kune matauriro ako echirume
Kuti vavengi vako vapera
Ona kukunda kwako nekubwinya kwedu!
( Vhesi revana :)
Tichapinda mubasa (rechiuto).
Kana vakuru vedu vasisipo
Ipapo ndipo patinowana guruva ravo
Uye mucherechedzo wezvakanaka zvavo (zvakadzokororwa)
Ndoda kuti vararame
Kupfuura kugovera mabhokisi avo
Tichava nekuzvikudza kwepamusoro
Kutsiva kana kuvatevera.
In Gallup polling, vanhu vakawanda muFrance vangaramba kubatanidzwa muhondo chero ipi zvayo kupfuura zvingabvumirana. Sei vachifanira kuimba iyi merde?
- Honduras
Mhandara nerunako rwemuIndia, wanga wakarara
Kurwiyo rwemakungwa enyu.
Kana mukandwa mundiro dzenyu dzegoridhe
Mutyairi wengarava akakuwana;
Uye kutarisa runako rwako, kufara
Pakukurudzira kwerunako rwako,
Mupendero webhuruu wejasi rako rakanaka
Akakumikidza nekutsvoda kwake kwerudo . . .
Yakanga iri France, iyo yakaendeswa kurufu
Musoro waMambo akatsaurwa,
Uye izvo zvakasimudza kudada padivi pake,
Atari yamwarikadzi chikonzero . . .
Kuchengeta chiratidzo choumwari ichocho,
Ngatifambei, haiwa baba, kurufu,
Rupo ruchava mugumo wedu,
Kana tikafa tichifunga rudo rwako.
Kudzivirira mureza wako mutsvene
Uye makafukidzwa mumatanga enyu anobwinya,
Kuchava nevazhinji, Honduras, vevakafa vako,
Asi vose vachawira pasi nokukudzwa.
Kudai marudzi aizorega kuimba pamusoro pokuti zvingafadza sei kufa vachirwisana, zvimwe vamwe vavo vaizoswedera pedyo nokurega kurwa.
- Ribhiya
Hazvina mhosva kufa kwakawanda kana waponeswa
Tora kubva kwatiri mhiko dzakasimba kwazvo,
Hatikuregi iwe, Libya
Hatichazosungwa zvakare
Takasununguka uye takasunungura nyika yedu
Libya, Libya, Libya!
Vanasekuru vedu vakabvisa kutsunga kwakanaka
Pakadaidzwa kurwa
Vakafamba vakatakura Qur'an neruoko rumwe chete,
nezvombo zvavo nerumwe rutivi
Nyika inobva yazara nokutenda nokuchena
Nyika zvino inzvimbo yerunako nekunamata
Kusingaperi ndekwemadzisekuru edu
Vakakudza nyika yemusha iyi
Libya, Libya, Libya!
Rumbidzai Al Mukhtar, muchinda wevakundi
Ndiye chiratidzo chekurwa uye Jihad. . .
Vana vedu, gadzirirai hondo dzakafanooneswa
Sezvo kufembera kuri BS, wadii kufanotaura rugare pano neapo?
- Mekisiko
VeMexico, pakuchema kwehondo,
unganidzai dare nematomu;
uye nyika inodedera kusvika pakati payo
kudzvova kwekanuni . . .
funga, Oh idiwi Nyika yaBaba!, kuti Denga
akapa murwi mumwanakomana wose.
Hondo, hondo! pasina tsitsi kune anoedza
kusvibisa majasi emaoko aBaba!
Hondo, hondo! Mireza yenyika
Ichanyura mumafungu eropa.
Hondo, hondo! Pagomo, mumupata.
Makanoni anotinhira pamwe chete zvinotyisa
uye maungira anonzwika anonzwika
nemvuto dzeMubatanidzwa! Rusununguko!
O, Baba, kana zvakadaro vana vako, vasina dziviriro
Mitsipa yavo yakanyura pasi pejoko.
minda yenyu ngaidiwe ropa;
Tsoka dzavo ngadzidhindwe ropa.
Uye temberi dzako, mizinda yako neshongwe
Achapunzika nemhere mhere.
Uye matongo ako anoenderera mberi, achizevezera:
Pamagamba ane chiuru, Nyika yeBaba yaimbova.
Baba! Baba! Vana vako vanosimbisa
kufema kusvikira kwekupedzisira nokuda kwako,
kana bugle ine matauriro ayo e bellicose
anovakokera kuhondo noushingi.
Kwauri, maruva emuorivhi!
Kwavari, chiyeuchidzo chekubwinya!
Kwauri iwe, rauri yekukunda!
Kwavari, guva rekukudzwa!
Mutungamiri weMexico anoita hurukuro achipokana nehondo, asi haambopokana nerwiyo urwu runotyisa.
- nyika dzakabatana
Uye riripi iro bhendi rakapika nemanyawi kudaro
Kuti kuparara kwehondo uye kuvhiringidzika kwehondo,
Musha nenyika, hazvifaniri kutisiya here?
Ropa ravo rasuka tsvina yetsoka dzavo.
Hapana utiziro hwaigona kuponesa mushandirwi nenhapwa
Kubva pakutya kutiza, kana kusviba kweguva.
Nyeredzi yakatambanudzwa inozunguzirwa mukukunda.
O'er nyika yevakasununguka uye musha wevakashinga.
Ngazvive saizvozvo nguva dzose, apo vakasununguka vachamira
Pakati pedzimba dzavo dzavanoda uye kuparara kwehondo.
Ropafadzwe nekukunda uye nerunyararo, dai nyika yakanunurwa yeDenga
Rumbidzai Simba rakaita uye rakatichengetedza rudzi!
Zvadaro kukunda tinofanira, kana chikonzero chedu chakarurama,
Uye ichi ndicho chirevo chedu: "Muna Mwari ndimo mune chivimbo chedu."
Kupemberera kupondwa kwevavengi imari yakajairika, asi kupemberera kupondwa kwevanhu vakatiza kubva muuranda kwakadzikira.
- Uruguay
VekuMabvazuva, Nyika yemadzibaba kana guva!
Rusununguko kana nekubwinya tinofa!
Imhiko iyo mweya unotaura,
uye izvo, nougamba tichazadzisa!
Imhiko iyo mweya unotaura,
uye izvo, nougamba tichazadzisa!
Rusununguko, Rusununguko, Vekumabvazuva!
Kuchema uku kwakaponesa nyika yemadzibaba.
Kuti hushingi hwake muhondo dzinotyisa
Kufarira kukuru kwakamutswa.
Ichi chipo chinoera, chekubwinya
isu takafanirwa: vadzvinyiriri vanodedera!
Rusununguko muhondo tichachema,
Uye mukufa, rusununguko tichadanidzira!
Nyika dzeIberia dzaitonga
Akapfeka simba rake rokuzvikudza,
Uye zvinomera zvavo zvakatapwa zvakarara
The East nameless be
Asi pakarepo simbi dzake dzakadambuka
Tichifunga dzidziso yakafemerwa naMay
Pakati pemahara despots anotyisa
Gomba rekuona zambuko.
Pfuti dzake dzebhillet chain,
Panhovo yechipfuva chake pakurwa.
Muushingi hwake hwepamusoro akadedera
Iwo mafeudal champions eCid
Mumipata, makomo nemasango
Zvinoitwa nekuzvikudza kwakanyarara,
Nekutinhira kunotyisa
Mapako nedenga pakarepo.
Kudzvova kunoita maungira
Atahualpa guva rakazarurwa,
Uye hutsinye kurova zvanza
Mapfupa ake, kutsiva! akadanidzira
Patriots kune maungira
Yakabatidza moto wehondo,
Uye mukudzidzisa kwake kunopenya zvakanyanya
WevaInca Mwari asingafi.
Kureba, nehupfumi hwakasiyana,
Akasunungurwa akarwa, uye Ishe,
Kukakavadzana nenyika ine ropa
Inch by inch with blind fury.
Ruramisiro inozokunda
Kudzora hasha dzamambo;
Uye kune nyika iyo isingakundike Homeland
Anogadza anodzidzisa mutemo.
Ichi chidimbu kubva murwiyo runofanira kushorwa kureba chete.
Kunyange paine akawanda enziyo dzenyika dzakapotsa dzaita rondedzero iri pamusoro, hapana mutemo unoda kuti nziyo dzipemberere kufira kutenda. Muchokwadi, mamwe nziyo dzakasiyana zvakanyanya neari pamusoro apa:
zimbabwe
Ngazvigare parugare . . .
Kuburikidza nehukama hunoenderana nekuyananisa
Bhuruneyi
Rugare ngaruve nenyika yedu uye sultan,
Allah ponesa Brunei, nzvimbo yerunyararo.
Komorosi
Ida chitendero chedu nenyika.
Ithiyopiya
Norugare, nokururamisa, nokusunungurwa kwamarudzi;
Mukuenzana uye murudo tinomira takabatana.
Fiji
Uye kugumisa zvinhu zvose zvounzenza
Mutoro wekuchinja uri pamapfudzi ako pwere dzeFiji
Iva simba rekuchenesa rudzi rwedu
Chenjerai uye musachengeta ruvengo
Nokuti tinofanira kusiya manzwiro akadaro zvachose
Gabon
Ngachikurudzire kunaka uye kudzinga hondo . . .
Ngatikanganwe kupopotedzana kwedu . . .
pasina ruvengo!
Mongoriya
Nyika yedu ichasimbisa hukama
Nenyika dzese dzakarurama dzepasirese.
Naija
Ngatinzvenga nharo dzisina maturo
Kuti tisadeura ropa
Sirovhinyiya
Vanoshuva kuona
Kuti vanhu vese vasununguke
Hapachazovi nevavengi, asi vavakidzani vachavapo!
Uganda
Murugare neushamwari tichararama.
Kune zvakare 62 nziyo dzenyika dzisingataure nezvehondo kana rugare, uye dzinoita sedziri nani kwazviri. Vamwe vakatopfupika zvine tsitsi. Zvichida iyo yakanaka ndeyeJapan, iyo yakazara iyo isiri yakawanda kupfuura haiku:
Dai kutonga kwenyu
Kusvikira kumarudzi ane chiuru nezviuru zvisere;
Kusvikira tuhurungudo
Kura kuva matombo makuru
Lush ne moss
Ungave wakatoona kuti mafungiro erwiyo rwenyika haagone kuverengerwa kuti afanotaura zvakarurama maitiro erudzi. Pasina kupokana iyo yekupedzisira yakakosha zvakanyanya - yakakosha zvekuti unogona kuona zvichigumbura kuti mumwe munhu ari muUnited States anyunyute nezve rwiyo rwenyika rweCuba zvekuti unotoramba kutarisa kuti zvakaipa sei. Ungangoda kukanganwira rwiyo rwenyika rwePalestine runotyisa uchiverenga pakati pemitsara yerunyaro rweIsrael. Ungada kuziva zvazvinei nerwiyo rwenyika. Zvakanaka, hauzowana chero vanotengesa zvombo vakuru kana vashandi vemauto pakati pevanongotaura nezverunyararo kwete hondo. Uye hatitombodi nhamba kuti tinzwisise kuti rwiyo rwenyika isimba rimwe retsika pakati pevazhinji - asi iro rinowanzotakura simba rechitendero rakakosha, kugadzira mashavishavi mudumbu remuimbi kana muteereri anonamata.
Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti dzimwe nyika dziite sedzinozvibata zviri nani kana kuti zvakaipa kupfuura zvinorehwa nenziyo dzadzo dzenyika, ndechekuti zvinhu zvemudhara ndezvekare. Kunyangwe nerwiyo rweAfghanistan rwakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo gore rapfuura, uye Libya muna 2011, avhareji yezera rekutorwa kwenziyo idzi kazhinji dzechinyakare, dzenziyo gumi dzakaipisisa, ane makore zana negumi nemaviri. Ndizvo zvekare. Kunyangwe kune Senator yeUS iyo yekare. Kugadziridza kwaizove chinhu chiri nyore pasi rose, kana zvisiri zvesimba iro nziyo idzi dzinobata pamusoro pevanhu.
Ndinokutendai kuna Yurii Sheliazhenko nekukurudzira uye rubatsiro.
5 Mhinduro
Ndakafunga zvisirizvo kuti rwiyo rweUS ndirwo rwainyanya kupisa, asi haruna kuenzaniswa nechero ipi zvayo.
Kwete rwiyo rwenyika rweFinnish, asi pamwe runofanira kuva: rwiyo rweRUGARE (kubva kuFINLANDIA) mazwi naLloyd Stone, mimhanzi naJean Sibelius
Ndirwo rwiyo rwangu, Mwari wamarudzi ose Rwiyo rworugare, kunyika dziri kure nekwangu Ndiwo musha wangu, nyika ine mwoyo wangu. Kurova Netariro nezviroto zvechokwadi uye zvakakwirira sezvangu Denga renyika yangu rakatsvuka kupfuura gungwa Nechiedza chezuva chinopenya pashizha remupaini Asi dzimwe nyika dzine chiedza chezuva, zvakare, uye clover. Mwari wendudzi dzose rwiyo rworugare nokuda kwenyika yavo neyangu.
Tinoiimba muUU Church.
Ndinofarira kuedza kwenyu zvikuru. Ndaifunga kuti uchataura "maroketi matsvuku anopenya mabhomba achiputika mumhepo"
Mumiriri wangu werwiyo rweUS anoti Dai ndaiva neHammer. Pamwe itai nemakwikwi ekunyora nziyo dzenyika dzese. Idzo dzeCuba neFrench, semuenzaniso, dzanyanya kuchembera. Havana kunetseka kuvashandura. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yeRussia yave ichipomerwa kushandisa iyo USSR kune zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Inonakidza kwazvo; Ndine zvakarekodhwa naPaul Robeson.
Tichitarisa panziyo idzi uye nenhau pasi rose, zvinoita sekuti vanhu vari panyika ino, kusvika kumadhigirii nematanho akasiyana-siyana, vanorwara nepfungwa, vane hosha yeruvengo, kutsamwa, upenzi uye kushomeka kwemutsa. Kunyanya kuora mwoyo.
Imwezve yekuwedzera kune yega yega rondedzero.
Nziyo yenyika yeHaiti ine vhesi yakada kuti “dulce et decorum est”, rinenge shoko neshoko: “Kumureza, kurudzi, / Kufa kunotapira, kufa kwakanaka.
Jamaica's, kune rumwe rutivi, inotaura kuna Mwari nenzira isingaite bellicose kana yakasarudzika. Vhesi rechipiri muenzaniso wakanyatsokodzera wenziyo dzerunyararo:
“Tidzidzisei rukudzo rwechokwadi kune vese,
Chokwadi kudaira kurunhare rwebasa.
Tisimbisei isu vasina simba kuti tichengete.
Tipeiwo chiratidzo tirege kuparara.
Ini ndinoda kuti chirevo chebasa ipapo chinoiswa mumamiriro ekuremekedza nekuchengeta vamwe vanhu pane kuvauraya.
Rwiyo rwenyika rweAustralia nderimwe remazwi anotyisa, anofinha. Just meh. Pales pakuenzanisa nemamwe akawanda enziyo dzenyika.