NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, Mbudzi 19, 2020
VaDonald Trump vanoda maofficial ekushandisa sechishandiso chesimba rehudzvanyiriri, vachidzivirira kukosha kwekushanda kuburikidza neCongress. Asi izvo zvinoshanda munzira mbiri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti Mutungamiriri Biden achinje zvisarudzo zvakaipisisa zvaTrump. Hezvino zvinhu gumi zvinogona kuitwa naBiden achangotora chinzvimbo. Imwe neimwe inogona kuseta danho rekupamhidzira kufambira mberi kwemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika, yatakataridzawo.
1) Pedzisa basa reUS muhondo inotungamirwa neSaudi ku Yemen uye udzore rubatsiro rweUS ku Yemen.
Congress yatopfuura Simba reHondo Kugadzirisa kupedza basa reUS muhondo yeYemen, asi VaTrump vakaikwikwidza, vachikoshesa mhindu yemuchina wehondo uye hukama hwakanaka neudzvanyiriri hweSaudi hunotyisa. Biden anofanira kubva angoburitsa chirevo chekupedza kupedza zvese zvebasa reUS muhondo, zvichibva pachisarudzo chakavhoterwa naTrump.
IUS inofanirwawo kugamuchira chikamu chayo chebasa kune izvo vazhinji vakadaidza dambudziko guru revanhu munyika nhasi, uye nekupa Yemen mari yekudyisa vanhu vayo, kudzoreredza hutano hwayo uye pakupedzisira kuvakazve nyika yakaparadzwa. Biden anofanirwa kudzoreredza nekuwedzera mari yeUSAID uye kurumbidza rutsigiro rwemari rweUS kuUN, WHO, uye zvirongwa zvekubatsira World Food Program muYemen.
2) Misa kutengesa kwese kwemaoko kuUS uye kuendesa kuSaudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates (UAE).
Nyika dzese dziri mbiri dzakanangana nazvo kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo muYemen, uye iyo UAE inonzi ndiyo hombe mutengesi wezvombo kumauto evapanduki aGeneral Haftar muLibya. Congress yakapfuudza mabhiri ekumisa kutengesa maoko kune vese, asi VaTrump akavatsiura zvakare. Akabva arova zvombo zvine mutengo $ 24 bhiriyoni pamwe neUAE sechikamu chemauto anonyadzisa nemauto ezvitengesi pakati peUS, UAE neIsrael, izvo zvaakamboedza nepasipo kuita chibvumirano cherunyararo.
Kunyange ichinyanya kufuratirwa pakuteedzerwa nemakambani ezvombo, pane zviripo Mitemo yeUS izvo zvinoda kumbomiswa kwekuchinjiswa kwemaoko kunyika dzinozvishandisa kutyora mutemo weUS nemunyika dzese. Ivo vanosanganisira iyo Mutemo weLeahy iyo inorambidza iyo US kubva mukupa rubatsiro rwemauto kune vekunze mauto ekuchengetedza anoita kutyora kwakakomba kwekodzero dzevanhu; uye iyo Arms Export Kudzora Mutemo, iyo inoti nyika dzinofanirwa kushandisa zvombo zveUS zvinounzwa kunze chete kuzvidzivirira zviri pamutemo.
Kana kumiswa uku kwangoitika, manejimendi weBiden anofanirwa kuongorora huchokwadi hwekutengesa maoko kwaTrump kunyika dzese, nechinangwa chekudzima uye kurambidza kutengesa mune ramangwana. Biden anofanirwa kuzvipira kushandisa iyi mirau zvakaenzana uye zvakaenzana kune ese US rubatsiro rwemauto nekutengesa maoko, pasina kuita anosarudzika kuIsrael, Egypt kana vamwe mubatanidzwa veUS.
3) Dzorera zvakare Iran Nuclear Agreement (JCPOA) uye simudza masanction kuIran.
Mushure mekudzokedzana neJCPOA, VaTrump vakarova masanctions kuIran, vakatiunza kumucheto kwehondo nekuuraya mukuru wavo, uye vari kuyedza kuronga zvisiri pamutemo, zvehasha. zvirongwa zvehondo mumazuva ake ekupedzisira semutungamiri. Vatungamiriri veBiden vachatarisana nehondo yekukwirisa kubvisa ino webhu yezviito zvine hukasha uye kusavimbika kwakadzika kwavakakonzera, saka Biden anofanira kutora danho rekudzosa kutendana: pakarepo joinazve JCPOA, bvisa zvirango, uye rega kuvhara chikwereti chemadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu Iran inoda kwazvo kubata nedambudziko re COVID.
Munguva yakareba, US inofanirwa kusiya pfungwa yehutongi shanduko muIran - izvi ndezvekuti vanhu veIran vasarudze - uye panzvimbo pezvo vadzore hukama hwehukama uye vatange kushanda neIran kudzikisira dzimwe mhirizhonga dzeMiddle East, kubva kuRebhanoni kuenda kuSyria kusvika Afghanistan, uko kubatana neIran kuchikosha.
4) Pedzisa US kutyisidzira nezvirango pamusoro pevakuru ve International Criminal Court (ICC).
Hapana chinhu chinoratidza kushingairira hurumende yeUS kutsungirira, bipartisan kuzvidza mutemo wepasi rose sekutadza kubvumidza Roma Statute yeInternational Criminal Court (ICC). Kana Mutungamiriri Biden akatsunga nezvekurumbidza US kumutongo wemutemo, anofanira kuendesa Mutemo weRome kuSeneti yeUS kuti ubvumidzwe kujoina dzimwe nyika zana nemakumi maviri senhengo dzeICC. Iyo Biden manejimendi inofanirawo kugamuchira masimba eiyo Dare Repamusorosoro Rezvemitemo (ICJ), iyo iyo US yakaramba mushure meDare akapa mhosva US yehasha uye ndokuiraira kuti ibhadhare mari kuNicaragua muna 1986.
5) Kudzoka kweMadhipatimendi eMutungamiri weMwedzi kune "zvachose rugare runyararo”MuKorea.
Mutungamiri-vakasarudzwa Biden vanonzi akabvumirana kusangana nemutungamiri weSouth Korea, Moon Jae-in achangopika. Kukundikana kwaTrump kupa zvirango uye zvivimbiso zvakajeka kuNorth Korea zvakaparadza kudyidzana kwake uye kwakava chipingamupinyi chirongwa chezvematongerwo enyika iri kuitika pakati pevatungamiriri veKorea Mwedzi naKim.
Vatungamiriri veBiden vanofanirwa kutanga kutaurirana chibvumirano cherunyararo kupedza zviri pamutemo Hondo yeKorea, uye kutanga matanho ekuvaka kuvimba senge kuvhura mahofisi ekubatanidza, kurerutsa masanction, kufambisa kusangana pakati pemhuri dzeKorea -America neNorth Korea uye kumisa US-South Korea kurovedza kwemauto. Nhaurirano dzinofanirwa kusanganisira kuzvipira kwekongiri kune-kwete kwehasha kubva kudivi reUS kuvhura nzira yedenineya yeKorea Peninsula uye kuyananiswa kunodiwa nevazhinji vekuKorea- uye vanofanirwa.
6) mutsidzira Nyowani Nyowani neRussia uye kuomesa iyo US tiririyoni-madhora itsva nuke chirongwa.
Biden anogona kupedza mutambo waTrump une njodzi weBrinksmanship paZuva rekutanga uye wozvipira kuvandudza Nyowani Chibvumirano CHITSVA chaObama neRussia, iyo inosunungura nhare dzenyika mbiri idzi pa1,550, XNUMX yakatumira misoro yehondo imwe neimwe. Iye anogona zvakare kumisa zano raObama naTrump rekushandisa zvakapfuura matiririyoni emadhora pane chizvarwa chitsva cheUS zvombo zvenyukireya.
Biden anofanirwa zvakare kutora yakareba yakadarika "Chekutanga usashandise" mutemo wezvombo zvenyukireya, asi mazhinji epasi akagadzirira kuenda mberi zvakanyanya. Muna 2017, nyika zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri dzakavhotera Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo (TPNW) kuUN General Assembly. Hapana imwe yazvino zvombo zvenyukireya inoti yakavhotera kana kupokana nechibvumirano, zvichinyanya kuita kunge ichiregeredza. Musi waGumiguru 24, 2020, Honduras yakava nyika yechimakumi mashanu yekumisikidza chibvumirano, icho chatanga kushanda musi waNdira 50, 22.
Nekudaro, heino chinetso chemuono cheMutungamiri Biden chezuva iro, rake rechipiri zuva rakazara muhofisi: Kokai vatungamiriri veimwe neimwe yezvimwe zvisere zvombo zvenyukireya kumusangano kuti vataurirane kuti nyika pfumbamwe dzenyukireya dzichasaina sei kuTPNW, kubvisa zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya uye kubvisa iyi njodzi iripo yakaturikwa pamunhu wese wepanyika.
7) Simudza zvisiri pamutemo unilateral US sanctions kupesana nedzimwe nyika.
Zvirango zvehupfumi zvakatemerwa neUN Security Council zvinowanzoonekwa zviri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, uye zvinoda danho neSecurity Council kuvamanikidza kana kuvasimudza. Asi zvirango zveupfumi zviviri zvinonyima vanhuwo zvavo zvinhu zvakaita sekudya nemishonga zvisiri pamutemo uye zvichikonzera kukuvadza kukuru kuvagari vasina mhosva.
Zvirango zveUS kunyika dzakadai Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, North Korea neSyria inzira yehondo yehupfumi. UN chaiwo rapporteurs vakavashurikidza semhosva dzinopesana nevanhu uye vakavaenzanisa nematanho ekare. Sezvo mazhinji aya masanctions akaisirwa nevakuru vakuru, Mutungamiri Biden vanogona kuvasimudza nenzira imwecheteyo paZuva rekutanga.
Munguva yakareba, zvisungo zvisina kubatana zvinokanganisa huwandu hwevanhu inzira yekumanikidza, senge kupindira kwemauto, coups uye zvakavanzika mashandiro, asina nzvimbo mune yepamutemo mutemo wezvekunze wakanangana nedhipatimendi, mutemo wemutemo uye kugadzirisa murunyararo kusawirirana. .
8) Dzorera kumashure matongero eTrump kuCuba uye fambisa kugadzirisa hukama
Mumakore mana apfuura, hutongi hwaTrump hwakashandura kufambira mberi kuhukama hwakajairika hwakaitwa naPresident Obama, vakatemera Cuba kushanya nezvesimba maindasitiri, kuvharira coronavirus rubatsiro rwekutumira, kudzora mari inotumirwa kune vemhuri nekuparadza mamishinari ekurapa epasi rese eCuba, anova manyuko makuru e mari yehutano hwayo.
Mutungamiri Biden vanofanirwa kutanga kushanda nehurumende yeCuba kubvumidza kudzoka kwevamiriri kumamishinari avo, kusimudza zvese zvinorambidzwa pamari, kubvisa Cuba kubva kunyaya yenyika dzisiri shamwari dzeUS kurwisa hugandanga, kudzima chikamu cheHelms Burton Act ( Musoro III) unobvumidza maAmerican kumhan'arira makambani anoshandisa chivakwa chakatorwa nehurumende yeCuba makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, uye kushanda pamwe nevashandi vezvehutano veCuba mukurwisa COVID-60.
Aya matanho anoratidzira kubhadhara pasi pane imwe nguva nyowani yekudyidzana pamwe nekushandira pamwe, chero bedzi vasingave nyajambwa wecass kuyedza kuwana mavhoti ekuCuba neAmerica musarudzo dzinotevera, idzo Biden nevezvematongerwo enyika vemapato ese ari maviri vanofanira kuzvipira kuramba.
9) Dzosera pre-2015 mitemo yekuzvibatirana kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu.
Mukudonha kwegore ra2015, mauto eUS paakawedzera kubhomba kwavo kweISIS zvinangwa muIraq neSyria kusvika pamusoro pe100 bhomba uye zvombo zvinokandwa pazuva, hutongi hwaObama hwakasunungura mauto mitemo yekubatana kurega vatungamiriri veUS kuMiddle East varayire airstrikes yaitarisirwa kuuraya vanhu vanosvika gumi vasina kupihwa mvumo kubva kuWashington. VaTrump vanonzi vakasunungura iyo mitemo kunyangwe, asi ruzivo haruna kuitwa pachena. Iraqi Kurdish njere inoshuma yakaverengwa 40,000 civilians vakaurayiwa pakurwisa Mosul chete. Biden anogona kumisazve iyi mitemo uye otanga kuuraya vashoma vanhu paZuva rekutanga.
Asi isu tinokwanisa kudzivirira idzi dzinotyisa kufa kwevanhu nekuguma idzi hondo. MaDemocrat anga achishoropodza kazhinji kwaTrump zvirevo zvekubvisa mauto eUS kubva kuAfghanistan, Syria, Iraq neSomalia. Mutungamiri Biden ikozvino vane mukana wekupedza zvechokwadi idzi hondo. Anofanira kuseta zuva, pasati pasvika kupera kwaZvita 2021, panguva iyo mauto ese eUS achadzoka kumba achibva kunzvimbo idzi dzese dzehondo. Iyi mutemo inogona kunge isinga zivikanwe pakati pevanobatsira muhondo, asi inogona kunge ichizivikanwa pakati pevaAmerican mhiri kwepfungwa.
10) Tisunungure US kushandiswa kwehondo, uye wotangisa chirongwa chakakura chekudzikisa.
Pakupera kweCold War, vaimbova vakuru vakuru vePentagon vakaudza Seneti Budget Committee kuti mari yemauto eUS inogona kuchengetedzeka cheka nehafu pamusoro pemakore gumi anotevera. Chinangwa ichocho hachina kumbobvira chazadzikiswa, uye mubairo werunyararo wakavimbiswa wakapa nzira kune wekukunda "chikamu chemasimba."
Mauto-maindasitiri akaomesesa akapara mhosva dzaGunyana 11th kuti aratidze inoshamisa-yakarerekera arms race mune iyo US yakaverengera 45% yemashandisirwo epasirese ehondo kubva muna 2003 kusvika 2011, ichipfuura zvakanyanya mari yadzo yeCold War yemauto. Mauto-maindasitiri akaomarara ari kutarisira kuti Biden kuti ikwidziridze Hondo Yemashoko neC Russia neChina sechikonzero chekufungidzira chekuenderera mberi nemabhajeti emauto aya.
Biden anofanirwa kudzorera kumashure kukakavara neChina neRussia, uye panzvimbo pezvo atange basa rakakomba rekufambisa mari kubva kuPentagon kuenda kukurumidza zvinodiwa mudzimba. Anofanirwa kutanga ne10 muzana yakatemwa yakatsigirwa gore rino nevamiriri makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe nevaseneta makumi maviri nematatu.
Munguva yakareba, Biden anofanirwa kutsvaga kudzika kwakadzama mukushandisa kwePentagon, semumiriri weBarbara Lee akacheka madhora mazana maviri emadhora pagore kubva kubhajeti remauto eUS, inofungidzira iyo 50% rugare mugove takavimbiswa mushure meCold War uye kusunungura zviwanikwa zvatinoda zvikuru kuisa mari mune zvehutano, dzidzo, simba rakachena uye zvivakwa zvazvino.
Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi we CODEPINK fkana Runyararo, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Umambo hwevasina kururama: Shure US-Saudi Connection uye Mukati meIran: Iyo Chaiyo Nhoroondo uye Zvematongerwo enyika eIslamic Republic yeIran. Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimiririra, muongorori weODEPINK, uye munyori we Ropa Pamakumbo Edu: American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq.
