Kuratidzira kwevadzidzi muThailand. AP
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, December 9, 2021
Mutungamiri Biden's virtual Summit yeDemocracy musi waZvita 9-10 chikamu chemushandirapamwe wekudzoreredza chimiro cheUnited States munyika, iyo yakakunda zvakadaro pasi pemitemo yaPresident Trump yekune dzimwe nyika. Biden anotarisira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yake pamusoro wetafura ye "Nyika Yemahara" nekubuda semurwiri wekodzero dzevanhu uye maitiro edemocracy pasi rese.
Iko kukosha kukuru kunobvira kwekuunganidza uku kwe Nyika dze111 ndeyekuti inogona kushanda se "kupindira," kana mukana wevanhu nehurumende pasi rose kuti vataure zvinovanetsa pamusoro pezvikanganiso muutongi hwehurumende yeUnited States uye nzira isina rusununguko iyo United States inobata nenyika yose. Heano maitiro mashoma anofanirwa kutariswa:
- IUS inoti inotungamira mudemokrasi yepasi rose panguva iyo yayo yatove zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya democracy iri kuparara, sezvinoratidzwa nekurova kunotyisa kwaNdira 6 kuCapitol yenyika. Pamusoro pedambudziko rehurongwa revaviri rinoita kuti mamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika avharirwe kunze uye kufurira mari inonyadzisa mune zvematongerwo enyika, hurongwa hwesarudzo hweUS huri kuramba huchiparadzwa nemaitiro ari kuwedzera ekukwikwidza mhedzisiro yesarudzo inovimbika uye kuedza kwakapararira kudzvinyirira kubatanidzwa kwevavhoti ( 19 nyika dzakadzika 33 mitemo inoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuti vagari vavhote).
A wide global chepamusoro yenyika nematanho akasiyana edemocracy inoisa US pa# 33, ukuwo hurumende yeUS inopihwa mari neFreedom House iri pakati. nyika dzakabatana inosiririsa # 61 munyika yerusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika uye rusununguko rwevanhu, padanho neMongolia, Panama neRomania.
- Iyo isina kutaurwa yeUS agenda pa "summit" iyi ndeyekuita dhimoni uye kuparadzanisa China neRussia. Asi kana tikatenderana kuti nyika dzegutsaruzhinji dzinofanirwa kutongwa nemabatiro adzinoita vanhu vadzo, ko sei US Congress iri kutadza kupasisa bhiri rekupa rubatsiro rwakadai seutano, kuchengetwa kwevana, pekugara nedzidzo, avimbiswa kune vagari vazhinji veChinese mahara kana nemutengo wakaderera?
uye funga Kubudirira kunoshamisa kweChina mukubvisa hurombo. SeMunyori Mukuru weUN, Antonio Guterres akati, “Pese pandinoshanyira China, ndinokatyamadzwa nekukurumidza kwekuchinja nekufambira mberi. Makagadzira humwe hupfumi hwakasimba kwazvo pasi rose, uku muchibatsira vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana masere kuzvibvisa muhurombo - kubudirira kukuru kwekurwisa urombo munhoroondo.
China yakatopfuurawo US mukubata nedenda iri. Hazvishamisi kuti Harvard University ripoti vakawana kuti vanopfuura 90% veChinese vanhu vanofarira hurumende yavo. Mumwe angafunga kuti kubudirira kwemumba kweChina kuchaita kuti hutongi hweBiden huwedzere kuzvininipisa nezve "saizi-inokodzera-zvese" pfungwa yedemokrasi.
- Dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye denda iri kudanidzira kushandira pamwe kwepasirese, asi Musangano uyu wakagadzirwa zviri pachena kuti uwedzere kupatsanurana. Vamiriri veChinese neRussia kuWashington vane pachena akapomerwa United States yekugadzira musangano wekumisa kupokana uye kupatsanura nyika kuita misasa ine hutsinye, uku China yakaita makwikwi. International Democracy Forum nenyika 120 kupera kwesvondo pamberi pemusangano weUS.
Kukoka hurumende yeTaiwan kumusangano weUS kunowedzera kukanganisa 1972 Shanghai Communiqué, umo United States yakabvuma. Imwe-China mutemo uye vakabvuma kuderedza zvivako zvechiuto Taiwan.
Anokokwawo ndiye huori Anti-Russian hurumende yakagadzwa ne2014 US-backed coup muUkraine, iyo inonzi yave hafu yemauto ayo ehondo vakagadzirira kupinda nechisimba vanhu vanozviti People's Republics yeDonetsk neLuhansk kuMabvazuva kweUkraine, avo vakazivisa rusununguko vachipindura kupopotera kwa2014. IUS neNATO vane kusvika zvino akatsigira uku kukwira kukuru kwea Civil war iyo yakatouraya vanhu 14,000.
- IUS nevadyidzani vayo vekuMadokero - vatungamiriri vakazvizodza vekodzero dzevanhu - vanongoitika kunge vari vatengesi vakuru vezvombo uye kudzidziswa kune vamwe vepasirese vane hutsinye. vadzvinyiriri. Zvisinei nekuzvipira kwayo pakutaura kukodzero dzevanhu, manejimendi eBiden neCongress nguva pfupi yadarika yakabvumira chombo chemadhora mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanus deal yeSaudi Arabia panguva iyo humambo hwehudzvanyiriri huri kubhomba uye kuuraya vanhu veYemen.
Heck, manejimendi anotoshandisa madhora emutero eUS "kupa" zvombo kune vadzvanyiriri, saGeneral Sisi muEgypt, anotarisira hutongi ne zviuru yevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, vazhinji vavo vanga varipo kushungurudzwa. Ehe, vadyidzani ava veUS havana kukokwa kuDemocracy Summit — izvo zvaizonyanya kunyadzisa.
- Zvichida mumwe munhu anofanira kuzivisa Biden kuti kodzero yekupona ikodzero yemunhu. Kodzero yekudya ndeye akazivikanwa mu1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights sechikamu chekodzero yehupenyu hwakakwana, uye enshrated muna 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Saka nei US ichimanikidza utsinye masanctions panyika kubva kuVenezuela kuenda kuNorth Korea idzo dziri kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo, kushomeka, uye kushomeka kwevana? Aimbove mumiriri weUN akakosha Alfred de Zayas ane blasted United States yekupinda mu "hondo yehupfumi" uye yakaenzanisa zvirango zvayo zvisiri pamutemo zveunilateral nekukomba kwekare. Hakuna nyika inonyima vana kodzero yekudya nemaune uye ichivauraya nenzara inogona kuzvidaidza kuti murwiri wedemocracy.
- Kubva kuUnited States akakundwa neTaliban uye yakabvisa mauto ayo kubva kuAfghanistan, iri kuita seakarasikirwa zvakanyanya uye achiramba zvisungo zvepasirese uye zvekubatsira vanhu. Chokwadi kutonga kweTaliban muAfghanistan kunodzosera kumashure kodzero dzevanhu, kunyanya kuvakadzi, asi kukwevera plug pahupfumi hweAfghanistan injodzi kurudzi rwese.
United States ndeye kuramba hurumende itsva kuwana mabhiriyoni emadhora mumatura emari ekunze eAfghanistan akachengetwa mumabhanga eUS, zvichikonzera kuparara kwemabhanga. Mazana ezviuru zvevashandi vehurumende haasati avapo rwakabhadharwa. UN ndiyo nyevero kuti mamiriyoni evaAfghan ari panjodzi yokufa nenzara munguva ino yechando semugumisiro wezviyero zvekumanikidzira izvi neUnited States nevabatsiri vayo.
- Iri kutaura kuti hutongi hweBiden hwakave nenguva yakaoma kuwana nyika dzeMiddle East kukoka kumusangano. United States ichangopedza makore makumi maviri uye $ 8 tiririyoni kuyedza kumisikidza mhando yedemocracy kuMiddle East neAfghanistan, saka ungafunga kuti ingave nemaproteges mashoma ekuratidzira.
Asi kwete. Pakupedzisira, vaigona chete kubvuma kukoka nyika yeIsrael, an hutongi hwerusaruraganda iyo inosimbisa ukuru hwechiJudha pamusoro penyika yose yairi kugara, zviri pamutemo kana kuti neimwe nzira. Nekunyara kushaya nyika dzechiArab dziri kuuya, hutungamiri hweBiden hwakawedzera Iraq, iyo ine hurumende isina kugadzikana yave izere nehuwori nekupatsanurana kwemapoka kubva pakapinda US nechisimba muna 2003. akaurayiwa vanopfuura mazana matanhatu varatidziri kubva pakatanga kuratidzira kukuru kwekurwisa hurumende muna 600.
- Chii, namata utaure, idemocracy nezveUS gulag pa Guantánamo Bay? Hurumende yeUS yakavhura nzvimbo inovharirwa yeGuantanamo muna Ndira 2002 senzira yekunzvenga hutongi hwemutemo sezvo yaiba nekuisa vanhu mujeri pasina kutongwa mushure memhosva dzemusi wa11 Gunyana 2001. Kubva ipapo, 780 varume vakavharirwa ipapo. Vashoma zvikuru vakapomerwa mhosva ipi neipi kana kusimbiswa sevarwi, asi zvakadaro vakatambudzwa, vakachengetwa kwemakore pasina mhosva, uye havana kumbotongwa.
Kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uku kuchiri kuenderera mberi, ruzhinji rwevanhu 39 vasara vasungwa haana kana kumbopomerwa mhosva. Zvakadaro nyika ino yakavharira mazana evarume vasina mhosva vasina hurongwa hwakakodzera kweanosvika makore makumi maviri ichiri kupa mutongo pamitemo yedzimwe nyika, kunyanya kuyedza kweChina kutarisana nehugandanga hwechiIslam uye hugandanga pakati peUighur yayo. vashoma.
- Nekuferefeta kwazvino muna Kurume 2019 S. bhomba muSyria izvo zvakasiya vanhu 70 vafa uye drone the mano sitiraiki iyo yakauraya mhuri yeAfghan yevane gumi muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, chokwadi chevanhu vakawanda vakafa muUS drone kurohwa uye kurova kwendege kuri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekuti mhosva dzehondo idzi dzakaramba dziripo sei uye nekukurudzira "hondo yekutyisa," pane kukunda kana kupera. it.
Kana uyu wanga uri musangano wedemocracy chaiwo, vanoridza muridzo vakadaro Daniel Hale, Chelsea Manning uye Julian Assange, vakaisa panjodzi yekufumura huchokwadi hwemhosva dzehondo dzeUS kupasi rose, vangave vaenzi vanoremekedzwa pamusangano uyu pachinzvimbo chevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika muAmerican gulag.
- United States inosarudza uye inosarudza nyika se "democracies" pakuzvipira zvachose. Asi panyaya yeVenezuela, yatoenda kure uye yakakoka “mutungamiri” wekufungidzira akagadzwa neUS pachinzvimbo chehurumende chaiyo yenyika.
The Trump administration akazodza Juan Guaido sa "mutungamiri" weVenezuela, uye Biden akamukoka kumusangano, asi Guaidó haasi mutungamiri kana democrat, uye akaramwa. sarudzo dzeparamende mu 2020 uye sarudzo dzematunhu muna 2021. Asi Guaido akauya pamusoro mune imwe nguva ichangopfuura poll poll, nekusagamuchirwa kwepamusoro kweruzhinji kune chero munhu anopikisa muVenezuela pa83%, uye yakaderera yekubvumidzwa pa13%.
Guaidó akazvitumidza zita rekuti "mutungamiri wenguva pfupi" (pasina chero mvumo yepamutemo) muna 2019, uye akatanga yakakundikana kutora vachipesana nehurumende yakasarudzwa yeVenezuela. Pakatadza kuyedza kupidigura hurumende neUS, Guaidó akasaina chibvumirano mercenary invasion izvo zvakakundikana zvinotoshamisa. Sangano reEuropean Union hapachina anoziva zvakataurwa naGuaido kumutungamiri wenyika, uye "gurukota rekunze rekunze" achangobva kusiya basa, achipomera Guaidó nezve uori.
mhedziso
Sezvo vanhu veVenezuela vasina kusarudza kana kugadza Juan Guaidó semutungamiri wavo, vanhu vepasirese havana kusarudza kana kugadza United States semutungamiri kana mutungamiri weNyika dzese.
United States payakabuda muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri sesimba rakasimba rehupfumi nemauto pasi rose, vatungamiriri vayo vaive nehuchenjeri hwekusatora chinzvimbo chakadaro. Panzvimbo pezvo vakaunza nyika yose pamwe chete kuti iumbe United Nations, panheyo dzekuenzana, kusapindira mune zvemukati memumwe nemumwe, kuzvipira kwepasirese mukugadziriswa kwerunyararo kwemakakatanwa uye kurambidzwa kwekutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwechisimba kune mumwe nemumwe. zvimwe.
United States yakafarikanya pfuma huru nesimba renyika dzakawanda pasi pegadziriro yeUN yayakaronga. Asi munguva yeHondo Yemashoko, vatungamiri veAmerica vane nzara yemasimba vakasvika pakuona UN Charter uye hutongi hwemitemo yepasi rose sezvipingamupinyi pazvishuvo zvavo zvisingagutsikani. Vakazotora nguva yekuda hutungamiri hwepasirese uye kutonga, vachivimba nekutyisidzirwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunorambidzwa neUN Charter. Mhedzisiro yacho yave njodzi kumamiriyoni evanhu munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira vekuAmerica.
Sezvo United States yakakoka shamwari dzayo dzinobva kumativi ose enyika ku“musangano wedemocracy” uyu, zvichida vanogona kushandisa mukana wacho kuedza kunyengetedza kubhomba shamwari yekuziva kuti kukwikwidza kwayo kwesimba repasirese kwepasi rose kwakundikana, uye kuti inofanira kuita kuzvipira kwechokwadi kurunyararo, kubatana uye demokrasi yepasirese pasi pemitemo-yakavakirwa kurongeka kweUN Charter.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
