(Ichi chikamu 55 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
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Dambudziko rakadzama rakagadziriswa nemarudzi ose ndeye nguva dzeshanduko apo nyaya inenge isina kukwana yekusangana nekutsvaga kwezvinodiwa zvechiitiko chezvino.
Thomas Berry ("Nyika Scholar")
Chinokosha kuti uwedzere kukudziridza tsika yorugare ndiko kutaura kwetsva nyaya pamusoro pevanhu uye pasi. Nhau yekare, inodiwa nehurumende uye vazhinji vevatapi venhau uye vadzidzisi, ndeyokuti nyika inzvimbo inotyisa, iyo hondo yakagara iri nesu, isingadzivisike, mumagariro edu, uye zvakanaka kune zvehupfumi, kugadzirira hondo kunotsigira rugare , kuti hazvibviri kugumisa hondo, kuti hupfumi hwepasi rose inyanzvi-yekudya-imbwa uye kana iwe usingakundi kukundira iwe, izvo zvigaro hazvidi uye kana uchida kurarama zvakanaka unofanirwa kuvabata, kazhinji kuburikidza nesimba, uye chimiro ichocho ndechomugove wezvigadzirwa. Iyi nyaya ndeyekuzvipira kunogadzirisa izvo zvinoreva kuti ndezvechokwadi asi zviri kunyanya kukunda kusagutsikana.
Munhau yekare, nhoroondo inoratidzwa sechinhu chiduku kupfuura kutevera kwehondo. Sezvo mudzidzisi we rugare Darren Reiley anozviisa:
Iko kufungidzira kuti hondo ndeyomusika uye simba rinodikanwa rekufambira mberi kwevanhu rakaiswa zvakasimba uye rinoramba richisimbiswa nenzira yatinodzidzisa nhoroondo. MuUnited States, zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa dzidziso dzeAmerican History dzinoita sezvi: "Chikonzero nemigumisiro yeAmerican Revolutionary War, Hondo ye1812, Hondo Yenyika, Hondo Yenyika I, Great Depression (uye kuti Hondo Yenyika II yakagumisa sei) , Kodzero dzeHurumende, hondo, hondo, hondo. "Vakadzidziswa nenzira iyi, hondo inova mutyairi asina kufanirwa wekuchinja kwevanhu, asi iyo inofungidzira inofanira kupikiswa, kana vadzidzi vanoitora kuti ive chokwadi.
Zvose zvinoshanda pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwevanhu, nguva refu dzorugare, kuvapo kwevanhu vane rugare, kubudirira kwehutano hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, nhau dzinoshamisa dzekubudirira kusina rusununguko, zvose hazvibvumirwi mukurondedzerwa kwezvakaitika kare izvo zvinogona kurondedzerwa se " murwi wenyika. "Nenguva, vanyori venhau dzakaitika kubva kuCommunity on Peace Research muZvamwe uye vamwe vakatanga kutarisazve maonero aya, zvichijekesa chokwadi chehukama munhoroondo yedu.
Pane nyaya itsva, yakatsigirwa nesayenzi uye ruzivo. Kutaura zvazviri, hondo inenge ichangobva kuwanikwa yevanhu. Isu vanhu takanga tave tichine makore anopfuura 100,000 asi kune uchapupu hushomanana hwehondo, uye chaizvoizvo hondo yemauto, inodzokera shure kupfuura makore 6,000, vashomanana zvikuru vanozivikanwa mamiriro ekutanga ehondo kare 12,000 makore, uye hapana zvakamboitika.note2 Pamusoro pe95 muzana yehupenyu hwedu takanga tisina hondo, zvichiratidza kuti hondo haisi yemararamiro, asi tsika. Kunyange panguva yakaipisisa yehondo yatakaona, ye20th yezana remakore, pakanga pane rugare rukuru rwakawanda mukati mevanhu kupfuura hondo. Somuenzaniso, veUnited States vakarwa neGermany kwemakore matanhatu asi vaiva murugare naye kwemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana, neAustralia kwemakore anopfuura zana, neCanada kupfuura izvozvi, uye vasati varwisana neBrazil, Norway, France, Poland, Burma , nezvimwewo. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara murugare nguva zhinji. Ichokwadi, tiri kurarama mukati mekuvandudza rugare rwepasi pose.
Nhau yekare inotsanangura maitiro evanhu maererano nekunyanya kuda zvinhu, makaro, uye chisimba munyika iyo vanhu nemapoka akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe uye kubva kune zvakasikwa. Nyaya itsva iyi nyaya yekuve, yehukama hwehukama. Vamwe vakazviti nyaya yekusimbisa "hukama hwehukama." Ndiyo nyaya yekubudirira kwekuziva kuti isu tiri mhando imwechete-hupenyu - kurarama mune webhu hune hupenyu hwehupenyu hunopa zvose zvatinoda muupenyu. Isu takaparadzana nemumwe uye pamwe nenyika yeupenyu. Chii chinokurudzira hupenyu haisi zvinhu zvepanyama chete, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvishoma zvinodikanwa-asi pane basa rinorevekesa uye hukama hunobva pane kuvimba nekubatana pamwe. Kuita pamwe chete tine simba rekugadzira zvatinoda. Hatisi kuzotadza kukundikana.
The Metta Center paNyika inobata zvinyorwa zvina zvinobatsira kutsanangura nyaya itsva.
• Hatikwanise kuzadzika nekushandiswa kusingagumi kwezvinhu, asi kuburikidza nekuwedzera kusingaperi kwehukama hwedu.
• Hatigoni kukuvadza vamwe tisingazvikuvadzi isu. . . .
• Kudzivirirwa hakubvi kubva. . . kukunda "vavengi"; inogona kubva chete. . . kuchinja vavengi kuva shamwari.note3
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
Related posts
Ona zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakabatana “Kugadzira Tsika Yerunyararo”
ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War
Notes:
2. Hapana kana mumwe chete ane mvumo yekupa uchapupu hwekuzvarwa kwehondo. Zvakawanda zvekuchera matongo uye anthropological zvidzidzo zvinopa zvikamu kubva ku12,000 kusvika kune 6,000 gore kana zvishoma. Ingazopfuurira mberi kwehuwandu hwehupfumi uyu kuti upinde nharo hurukuro. Mhedziso yakanaka yezvinhu zvakasarudzwa inopiwa naJohn Horgan muThe End of War (2012). (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
3. http://mettacenter.org/about/mission/ (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
3 Mhinduro
Ini ndinonzwa "kutaura nyaya nyowani" kunge mhasuru yatinofanirwa kugara tichirovedza muviri kuti tivake simba. Pandakanga ndiri muIsrael / Palestine nguva pfupi yadarika, ndakanzwa chinetso kubvunza, “Zvinogoneka here kuti nyaya yakare yekuti 'hapana nzvimbo inokwana vanhu vaviri' pano haisi yechokwadi? Zvinoita here kuti pane zvinokwana munhu wese? ” https://faithinthefaceofempire.wordpress.com/2015/03/14/the-land-of-milk-and-honey-and-the-garden-state/
Ini ndinofunga Edward Said akataura izvi kare - - chikamu hachisi mhinduro, kudzidza kugara pamwe chete kunodiwa, pano uye kwese kwese.
Mukati mezana ramakore rapfuura nyaya yekurera nekudzidzisa vana yashanduka kubva "kunamira uye karoti" kana "mwana akanaka, mwana akashata" kuenda kune imwe nyaya iyo maitiro anogona kutongwa, asi kwete munhu. Kupfuurirazve tinobvunza kuti "Zvinoitika sei kuti munhuwo zvake, anoda kuita zvakanaka, kuenderera mberi nevamwe, kuenderera mberi nehupenyu, akaita sarudzo yeiyi hunhu?" Zvino, uyezve chete, nyaya yemunhu iyeye inobuda pachena uye tinoona kuti sei hunhu hunoparadza hwaiita senge sarudzo yakanakisa panguva iyoyo, munzvimbo iyoyo, yemunhu iyeye. Nokunzwa kwedu nyaya, nyaya yemwana pachake inowana zvimwe zviyero, nguva inotevera haina kufanana neyekupedzisira nguva, sarudzo dzakasiyana dzinobuda uye dziripo.
Uye saka, kwandiri, iyo nyowani nyaya inofanirwa kusanganisira kuteerera: chete kana isu tichida kunzwa kuti sei vanhu, zvine musoro zvine musoro zvine rudo rudo rwekuvenga vane hanya kugovana kugovana vanhu, vanopedzisira vachinzwa kuti vanofanira kuita hondo, ndipo patinozotanga kupa imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo sarudzo dzatawana dzinoita sedzakanaka kwavari. Muenzaniso wangu wazvino, wandaizopinza munyaya, ndeye "chimbadzo". Misika yezvemari yekumadokero inorumbidza kuwana (kunowanikwa kubva pasina basa rinoburitsa kana sevhisi = chimbadzo) nepo islamic banking, kunyanya yakakosha islamist, inoshora zvachose tsika yekuwana yakadaro. Mari yemadokero ehupfumi nehupfumi, mapenjeni, nezvimwewo chero zvinotsigira vatinotarisira, zvinoda, hongu, zvinoda, izvo zvinowana kubva muzvikamu zvinowedzerwa. Mamwe masisitimu epfungwa anotarisira sei vanovimba? Pamwe iyi ndoinotangira tsika yemadzitateguru. Saka ndinodzokera kunyaya yemwana mune hasha, akaiswa mujeri kana kunyadziswa kana kukuvadzwa ne [netariro kwenguva pfupi] kutarisirwa zvisina kufanira uye chiremera. Iyo yekugara nhaka inova imwe apo mumwe nemumwe kana vese vari kutya OF th
e imwe, uye haigoni kufunga kana kushanda nekutya CHIMWE. Zvechokwadi hatigoni kukuvadza mumwe asi tisingazvikuvadzi isu pachedu.
Kuteerera shanduko nyaya. Tinogona sei kugovana nyaya dzedu, kuti nyaya yemunhu wese ive nemuteereri? Isu tinovaka sei mhasuru yaJoe Scarry (ona chirevo pamusoro).
Ehe. Ndichagovana World Beyond War.