Udza Trudeau: Tsigira kurambidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya

NaYves Engler, chitubu, January 12, 2021

Sangano rekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya ravepo kwenguva yakareba, richitora nzira inotyisa kuburikidza nehurefu nehuremu. Imwe yepamusoro ichawanikwa svondo rinouya apo UN Nuclear Ban Chibvumirano chinotanga kushanda.

Musi waNdira 22 Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNuclear Weapons (TPNW) chichava mutemo wenyika makumi mashanu neshanu dzakatobvumidza (vamwe makumi matatu neshanu vakasaina uye vamwe makumi mashanu vakaratidza rutsigiro rwavo). Zvombo izvo zvagara zvisina hunhu zvichave zvisiri pamutemo.

Asi, jettisoning yakaratidza kutsigira kubviswa kwenyukireya, feminist yekune dzimwe nyika-mutemo uye mutemo wepasirese-wakatemerwa kurongeka - zvese misimboti TPNW inofambira mberi - hurumende yeTrudeau inopokana chibvumirano ichi. Ruvengo kuzvombo zvenyukireya kubva kuUS, NATO neCanada uto yakasimba kwazvo kuti hurumende yeTrudeau irarame zvinoenderana nekutenda kwayo.

Iyo TPNW iri rakanyanya basa reInternational Campaign yekubvisa Nuclear Weapons. Yakagadzwa muna Kubvumbi 2007, ICAN yakapedza makore gumi ichivaka rutsigiro rwezvakasiyana zvirongwa zvedziviriro zvepasi rose zvichizoguma mu2017 UN Musangano wekutaurirana Nhengo Dzemutemo Dzinosunga Kurambidza Nyukireya Zvombo, Inotungamira Kuenda kwavo Kubviswa Kwese. Iyo TPNW yakaberekwa nemusangano iwoyo.

Nhoroondo yekufamba

Nenzira isina kunangana, ICAN inoteedzera midzi yayo zvakanyanya kumashure. Kunyangwe nuke wekutanga asati aparadza Hiroshima makore 75 apfuura vazhinji vakapikisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Sezvo kutya kwezvakaitika muHiroshima neNagasaki kwakava pachena, kushorwa kwemabhomba eatomu kwakakura.

MuCanada kupokana nezvombo zvenyukireya kwakasvika pakakwirira pakati pe1980. Vancouver, Victoria, Toronto nemamwe maguta akazove nhumbi dzenyukireya dzisina nzvimbo uye Pierre Trudeau akagadza mumiriri wezvombo. Muna Kubvumbi 1986 100,000 vakafamba muVancouver kupikisa zvombo zvenyukireya.

Iko kunongedza kukuru kwekubvisa kwenyukireya kwakatora makumi emakore ekushingairira. Muma1950 maCanada Peace Congress akarwiswa zvine utsinye nekusimudzira iyo Kukwirira kweStockholm kurambidza mabhomba emaatomu. Gurukota rinoona nezvekunze, Lester Pearson akati, "chikumbiro ichi chakatsigirwa neCommunist chiri kuda kubvisa chete chombo chine simba chekuMadokero panguva iyo Soviet Union neshamwari dzayo nemasaiti zvine hukuru hwakanyanya mune mamwe marudzi esimba remauto." Pearson akasheedza vanhu kuti vaparadze Peace Congress kubva mukati, vachiombera pachena vadzidzi makumi mashanu veinjiniya avo vakaputira musangano wemitezo yeYunivhesiti yeToronto Peace Congress bazi. Akadanidzira achiti,kana zvakawanda MaCanada vaifanira kuratidza chimwe chinhu cheichi chakasimba mweya wekushingairira, isu taizokurumidza kunzwa zvishoma nezveCanada Peace Congress nemabasa ayo. Taingozviitisa. ”

Mutungamiri weCCF MJ Coldwell akatukawo Peace Congress varatidziri. Kokorodzano ya1950 yeakafanotungamira NDP yakapa mhosva kukwikwidza kweStockholm kurambidza mabhomba eatomiki.

Zvekuratidzira zvombo zvenyukireya vamwe vakasungwa vakaiswa pa PROFUNC (PROMinent FUNCtionaries eCommunist Party) runyorwa rwevanhu mapurisa aigona kukoromedza nekusunga nekusingaperi mune emergency. Zvinoenderana neRadio Canada tsvakurudzo, musikana ane makore gumi nematatu aive pachinyorwa chakavanzika nekuda kwekuti iye vakapinda kuratidzira kunopesana nenyukireya muna 1964.

Kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya nhasi

Kuedza kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya kunosangana nekushorwa kushoma nhasi. Kurwisa-nyukireya kuita muCanada kwave kusimbiswazve kubvira makore makumi manomwe nemashanu ekupemberera kwebhomba reatomiki kweHiroshima neNagasaki muzhizha uye iyo TPNW ichizadzisa chikumbaridzo chayo munaNovember. Mukudonha masangano makumi mashanu akatsigira chiitiko chine nhengo nhatu dzeparamende pa "Nei isina Canada yakasaina chibvumirano cheUN chenyukireya. " uye vaimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende, Jean Chrétien, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wenyika, John Manley, makurukota ezvekudzivirirwa, John McCallum naJean-Jacques Blais, nemakurukota ekunze Bill Graham naLloyd Axworthy zvakasinwa chirevo chepasi rose chakarongedzwa neICAN mukutsigira UN UN Nuclear Ban Chibvumirano.

Kucherekedza iyo TPNW kupinda musimba 75 mapoka ari kutsigira kushambadzira mu Chikomo Nguva kudaidzira gakava reparamende pakusayina Chibvumirano. Pachavewo nemusangano wenhau nevamiriri ve NDP, Bloc Québécois uye maGreens ekuti Canada isayine iyo TPNW uye pazuva iro chibvumirano chinotanga kushanda Noam Chomsky achataura pamusoro pe "Kutyisidzira kweNyukireya Zvombo: Nei Canada Inofanirwa Kusaina UN Chibvumirano cheNyukireya.

Kumanikidza hurumende yeTrudeau kukurira simba remauto, NATO neUSA zvinoda kukurudzira kukuru. Neraki, isu tine ruzivo rwekuzviita. Iko kusundira kuCanada kusaina iyo TPNW yakadzika midzi mumakumi emakore ebasa revamiriri kuti vabvise zvombo zvinotyisa izvi.