Kutora Mutoro weDonone Kuuraya- Mutungamiri Obama uye Fog War

NaBrian Terrell

Apo Mutungamiri Barack Obama akakumbira ruregerero April 23 kumhuri dzaWarren Weinstein naGiovanni Lo Porto, wekuAmerica uye wekuItaly, vese vasungwa vakaurayiwa mukurwiswa nedhirone muPakistan muna Ndira, akapomera kufa kwavo kunosiririsa ne "mhute yehondo."

"Kuvhiya uku kwaienderana zvizere nemirairo yatinoitisa kurwisa hugandanga mudunhu," akadaro, uye zvichibva pa "mazana emaawa ekutarisa, isu takatenda kuti ichi (chivako chakanangidzirwa uye chakaparadzwa ne drone chakavhurwa makomba) al Qaeda compound; kuti pakanga pasina vanhuwo zvavo vaivapo.” Kunyangwe nevavariro dzakanakisa uye dziviriro dzakasimba, mutungamiri wenyika akati, "ichokwadi chine hutsinye uye chinorwadza kuti mumhute yehondo kazhinji uye kurwa kwedu nemagandanga, kukanganisa - dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso zvinouraya - zvinogona kuitika."

Izwi rokuti "mhute yehondo," Nebel des Krieges muchiGerman, yakaunzwa nemuongorori wemauto ePrussia Carl von Clausewitz muna 1832, kutsanangura kusava nechokwadi kunowanikwa nevatungamiriri nemasoja munhandare yehondo. Inowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura kana kupembedza "moto wehushamwari" uye dzimwe rufu dzisingatarisirwi mukupisa uye kuvhiringidzika kwehondo. Izwi rinosimudza mifananidzo yakajeka yemhirizhonga uye kusanzwisisika. Fog yehondo inotsanangura ruzha runoshamisa uye kushungurudzika, mabhomba emabara uye mabhomba epfuti, kuputika kwebhonzo, kuchema kwevakakuvadzwa, mirairo yakashevedzera uye yakadzorwa, kuona kwakaganhurirwa uye kukanganiswa nemakore egasi, utsi nemarara.

Hondo pachayo imhosva uye hondo igehena, uye mumhute mayo masoja anogona kutambura kubva mupfungwa, kunzwa uye muviri kuremerwa. Mumhute yehondo, vakaneta vapfuura padanho rekutsungirira uye kutya zvese nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo uye kune hwevamwe vavo, masoja anofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzechipiri dzehupenyu nerufu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kudaro, hazvidzivisiki kuti “zvikanganiso—dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso zvinouraya—zvinogona kuitika.”

Asi Warren Weinstein naGiovanni Lo Porto havana kuurayiwa mumhute yehondo. Havana kuurayiwa muhondo zvachose, kwete nenzira ipi zvayo hondo yave ichinzwisiswa kusvikira zvino. Vakaurayiwa munyika umo United States isiri kurwa. Pakomboni yavakafira hapana airwa. Masoja akapfura zvombo zvakauraya varume vaviri ava akanga ari kure nezviuru zvemakiromita muUnited States uye pasina ngozi, kunyange kana paine aipfura achidzokera. Masoja aya akatarisa komboni iyi ichikwira muutsi pasi pezvombo zvayo, asi havana kunzwa kuputika kana kuchema kwevakakuvadzwa, uye havana kubatwa nemhepo yekuputika kwayo. Husiku ihwohwo, sehusiku hwakatangira kurwiswa uku, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti vakarara kumba mumibhedha yavo.

Mutungamiriri wenyika anotsinhira kuti zvombo izvi zvakakandwa chete mushure mekunge "mazana emaawa ekutarisa" akanyatsoongororwa nevanoongorora nezvekudzivirira nevehungwaru. Sarudzo inotungamira kurufu rwaWarren Weinstein naGiovanni Lo Porto haina kusvikwa mukurovera kwekurwa asi mukunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka kwemahofisi nemakamuri emusangano. Mutsara wavo wekuona hauna kuputirwa nehutsi nemarara asi wakasimudzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro "Gorgon Stare" hwekutarisa tekinoroji yeReaper drones.

Zuva rimwechete sechiziviso chemutungamiri wenyika, White House Press Secretary akapawo chiziviso nenhau iyi: "Takaona kuti Ahmed Farouq, wekuAmerica aive mutungamiri we al-Qa'ida, akaurayiwa mukuvhiya kumwe kwakakonzera kufa kwaDr. Weinstein naVaLo Porto. Isu takagumisawo kuti Adam Gadahn, wekuAmerica akave nhengo ine mukurumbira yeAl-Qa'ida, akaurayiwa muna Ndira, pamwe mune imwe Hurumende yeUS yekurwisa hugandanga. Nepo vese Farouq naGadahn vaive nhengo dzeAl-Qa'ida, hapana aive akanangana, uye isu takanga tisina ruzivo rwekutaridza kuvepo kwavo kunzvimbo dzekuvhiya uku. Kana chirongwa chemutungamiri wenyika chemhondi dzimwe nguva chichiuraya nhapwa netsaona, dzimwe nguva zvinouraya vanhu vekuAmerica netsaona vanonzi inhengo dzeAl-Qaida uye zviri pachena kuti White House inotarisira kuti isu tinyaradzwe mune izvi.

"Mazana emaawa ekutariswa" zvisinei, uye kunyangwe "zvichienderana zvizere nenhungamiro yatinoshandisa kurwisa hugandanga," chirevo chekurwisa komboni chakapihwa pasina chiratidzo chekuti Ahmed Farouq aivepo kana kuti Warren Weinstein aivepo. kwete. Mwedzi mitatu pashure peidi, hurumende yeUnited States inobvuma kuti yakaputika chivako chavakanga vatarira kwemazuva pasina kana pfungwa duku yavakanga varimo.

"Chokwadi chine hutsinye uye chinorwadza" ndechekuti Warren Weinstein naGiovanni Lo Porto havana kuurayiwa mu "kurwisa kwehugandanga" zvachose, asi muchiitiko chehugandanga nehurumende yeUnited States. Vakafa vakarova gangland style yakaenda nepamwe. Vakaurayiwa mune yepamusoro-tekinoroji drive-nekupfurwa, ivo vakapondwa zvisina hanya zvachose, kana zvisiri zvekuuraya chaiko.

Imwe "chokwadi chine hutsinye uye chinorwadza" ndechekuti vanhu vanourayiwa nemadrones kure nenhandare yehondo nekuda kwemhosva dzavasina kutongwa kana kutongerwa mhosva, dzakadai saAhmed Farouq naAdam Gadahn, havasi vavengi vakaurayiwa zviri pamutemo muhondo. Ndivo vanyajambwa vekuvhiiwa neremote control.

"Zvikara uye Vanokohwa hazvibatsiri munzvimbo inokwikwidza," akabvuma General Mike Hostage, mukuru weAir Force's Air Combat Command muhurukuro munaGunyana, 2013. Drones dzakaratidza kubatsira, akadaro, pa "kuvhima" al Qa'ida. asi hazvina kunaka mukurwa chaiko. Sezvo al Qa'ida nemamwe masangano ehugandanga akangobudirira uye kuwanda kubva pakatanga kuratidzira kwaObama muna 2009, munhu anogona kupikisa zvakataurwa nemukuru wehurumende yekubatsira kwavo chero pamberi, asi ichokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwesimba rinouraya. chikwata chemauto kunze kwenzvimbo inokwikwidzwa, kunze kwenhandare yehondo, imhosva yehondo. Zvinogona kutevera kuti kunyangwe kuve nechombo chinobatsira chete munzvimbo isingakwikwidzwe imhosva zvakare.

Kufa kwevasungwa vaviri vekumavirira, mumwe mugari wemuAmerica, zvinosiririsa, asi hazvina kudaro kupfuura kufa kwezviuru zvevana veYemeni, Pakistani, Afghan, Somali neLibyan, vakadzi nevarume vakapondwa nemadrones aya. Vese mutungamiri wenyika nemunyori wezvenhau vanotivimbisa kuti zviitiko muPakistan muna Ndira wapfuura "zvainyatsoenderana negwara ratinoita kurwisa hugandanga," bhizinesi semazuva ese nemamwe mazwi. Zvinoita sekuti sekuona kwemutungamiri wenyika kufa kunongorwadza kana zvikaonekwa kuti vanhu vekumavirira vasiri maMuslim vanouraiwa.

"SeMutungamiriri uye seMutungamiriri-Mukuru, ndinotora mutoro wakazara wemabasa edu ese ehugandanga, kusanganisira iro rakatora hupenyu hwaWarren naGiovanni nekusaziva," akadaro Mutungamiri Obama. April 23. Kubva panguva iyo Mutungamiri Ronald Reagan akatora mutoro wakazara wechibvumirano chezvombo cheIran-Contra kusvika parizvino, zviri pachena kuti kubvumidzwa nemutungamiri wenyika kunoreva kuti hapana achazvidavirira uye kuti hapana chinoshanduka. Basa rinotambirwa neMutungamiriri Obama kune vaviri chete vevakabatwa vake harina kutariswa uye, pamwe neruregerero rwake rushoma, kutuka kundangariro dzavo. Mumazuva ano ekuzeza kwehurumende uye humbwende hwehurumende, zvakakosha kuti kune vamwe vanotora mutoro wakakwana kune vese vakaurayiwa uye kutora matanho ekumisa zviito izvi zvekusakendenga uye mhirizhonga.

Mazuva mashanu mushure mekuzivisa kwemutungamiri wenyika nezvekuuraya kwaWeinstein naLo Porto, muna Kubvumbi 28, ndakave nerombo rekuve muCalifornia nenharaunda yakazvipira yevaratidziri kunze kweBeale Air Force Base, imba yeGlobal Hawk surveillance drone. Vane gumi nevatanhatu vedu vakasungwa vachivhara musuwo wechigadziko, vachidzokorora mazita evana vakaurayiwawo mukurwiswa nedrone asi pasina ruregerero rwemutungamiri wenyika kana kunyange, nekuda kwechinhu ichocho, chero kubvuma kuti vakafa zvachose. Musi waChivabvu 17, ndaive nerimwe boka revanorwisa-drone kuWhiteman Air Force Base muMissouri uye kutanga kwaKurume, mugwenga reNevada nevanopfuura zana vachiramba kuuraya mhondi kubva kuCreech Air Force Base. Vagari vane hunhu vari kuratidzira pazvigaro zve drone muWisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, New York paRAF Waddington kuUnited Kingdom, pamuzinda weCIA muLangley, Virginia, paWhite House nezvimwe zviitiko zvemhosva idzi.

MuYemen nePakistan zvakare, vanhu vari kutaura vachipokana nemhondi dziri kuitika munyika dzavo uye nengozi huru kwavari. Magweta eReprieve neEuropean Center for Constitutional and Human Rights akamhan’arira kudare reGermany, achipomera hurumende yeGermany kutyora bumbiro rayo nekubvumira US kushandisa satellite relay station paRamstein Air Base kuGermany kuuraya ndware. Yemeni.

Zvichida rimwe zuva President Obama vachabatwa nemhosva yemhondi idzi. Panguva ino, basa iro iye nehutungamiriri hwake shirk nderedu tose. Haagoni kuvanda seri kwemhute yehondo uye isu hatigoniwo.

Brian Terrell mubatsiri-murongi weVoices for Creative Nonviolence uye murongi wezviitiko zveNevada Desert Zvakaitika.brian@vcnv.org>