NaAndré Moss
Muna 1946, George Orwell akanyora kushandiswa kwemutauro mumutsanangudzo wake wekare, "Politics neChirungu Chinyorwa," achizivisa kuti "mutauro] unova wakaipa uye wakarurama nokuti pfungwa dzedu ibenzi, asi kutenderera kwemitauro yedu kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti isu tive nemafungiro eupenzi. "Orwell akachengetedza kutsoropodza kwake kwakanyanya kudarika mutauro wezvematongerwe enyika, iyo yaakadana" kuzvidzivirira kwezvisina kukodzera, "uye mumakore akatevera, vamwe vanyori vakatora mhinduro dzakafanana dzehurukuro dzezvematongerwe enyika, vachigadzirisa kutarisa kwavo maererano kune mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho.
Imwe nyanzvi yakave yakanyanya kutaura pamusoro pemutauro wezvombo zvenyukireya, uye ini ndinopikisa kuti mutauro uyu unofanirwa kunge une hanya nesu kwatiri nhasi. Iyo inonzi "Nukespeak" nevatsoropodzi vayo, iyo inotaura hurukuro inopesana nemigumisiro yetsika yematongerwe edu nezviito. Iro mutauro unoshandiswa nevatungamiriri veuto, vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vadzidzisi vezvematongerwo enyika - pamwe chete nevatapi venhau uye vagari venyika. Mutauro wacho unopinda muhurukuro dzedu dzevanhu semhando dzakashata, tichikanda mumvuri munzira yatinofunga pamusoro pedu pamwe chete neramangwana redu.
Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nguva ichangopfuura yeNew York Times, "Mabhuru maduku Anowedzera Fuel kuNyukliya Kutya"Vaviri vanyori venhau, William J. Broad naDavid E. Sanger, vanotsanangurira hurukuro inopfuurira mukati mehurumende ye Obama pamusoro pezvinoti kunonoka kwezvombo zvenyukireya, shanduko inokonzera mabhomu eatomu nekunyatsorurama uye simba ravo operators kuwedzera kana kuderedza kuputika kwebhomba rimwe chete. Vatsigiri vanopikisa kuti kugadziriswa kwezvombo kunogona kuderedza mukana wekushandiswa kwavo nekuwedzera kuvhiringidza kwavo kuda-kuva nehasha apo vatsoropodzi vanoti kuvandudza mabhomba kuchaita kuti kushandiswa kwavo kuwedzere kuedza kune vatungamiriri veuto. Vatsoropodzi vanotaurawo mari yehurongwa hwemazuva ano - kusvika ku $ 1 trillion kana zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita zvakatorwa.
Munyaya yacho yose, Broad and Sanger mufananidzo wezvinhu izvi mumutauro weNukespeak. Mumutsetse unotevera, somuenzaniso, vanosanganisira mabhizimisi maviri: "Uye zvibereko zvaro, simba rebhobho rinoputika, rinogona kudanwa kumusoro kana pasi zvichienderana nechinangwa, kuderedza kuora kwekugadzirisa." Izwi rokuti, "chibereko" , "Kubvisa kuvapo kwevanhu - inzwi, chiso - kubva kuenzanisa kwekufa. Kunyange zvazvo vanyori vanotsanangura izwi rokuti "zvibereko" se "simba rinoputika," kuvepo kweshoko iri mumagwaro kunoramba kusinganzwisisiki pakati pezvinyorwa zvinoratidzira, kureva kukohwa kana mari yekubatsira, uye pfungwa yemadhimoni yekukohwa kunouraya. Uye mutsara wokuti "dambudziko rekukuvara" wakagara uchizivikanwa nokuda kwekutsvaga kwayo, kusakanganiswa kwaro kusingafungidziki kubva pane zvingambofungidzirwa.
Mutsara uyu unowedzerawo chimwe chinhu cheNukespeak: unofungidzira zvinyorwa zvekunyadzisa nejeri gadgetry. Icho chinhu chimwe chete kuti munhu atse pasi pasi ye thermostat yeimba yake; iyo imwe "kuisa pasi" mubhadharo wekufa. Pandakadzidzisa dzidzo yepasikiriyasi pamabhuku ehondo nerunyararo, ini nevadzidzi vangu takadzidza mune imwe yemauto edu mabhuku aHiroshima naNagasaki. Tinoverenga mutungamiri weHuruman Truman nezvekudonha kwebhomba rekutanga reatomu, achiongorora kuti Truman yakurukura sei maitiro ezvitsva zvitsva uye kubatana kwesayenzi kwakazoita kuti iite "kubudirira kukuru kwesayenzi yakarongeka munhoroondo." Panguva imwechete, isu verengai nhau nevanyori veJapan vakakwanisa kuponesa inferno uye vachiri kuramba vachinyora. Mumwe munyori akadaro, Yoko Ota, ane munyori wenyaya yake pfupi, "Fireflies," kudzokera kuHiroshima makore manomwe mushure mebhomba uye kusangana nevamwe vashoma vanopukunyuka, kusanganisira musikana muduku, Mitsuko, uyo akanga asingazivikanwi neatomu kuputika. Pasinei nekusununguka kwemagetsi kunokonzera kuti avepo pamusana pekunetseka mupfungwa, Mitsuko anoratidza kusagadzikana kunoshamisa uye "chido chokukura nokukurumidza uye kubatsira vanhu vane nguva yakaoma."
Muongorori wepfungwa uye munyori Robert Jay Lifton akanyora kuti kunyange mukati memumvuri we nyukireya, tinogona kuwana mikana yokudzikinura mu "tsika" yomuoni: mudetembi, muvepeti, kana kuti varimi vezvematongerwo enyika, avo, apo nyika yezvino maonero yakakundikana, yakashandura kaleidoscope yemafungiro ake kusvikira zvinhu zvakajairika zvakatora muenzaniso wakasiyana zvachose. "Lifton akanyora mazwi iwayo mu1984, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo kudiwa kwekubatanidzwa pane imwe nyika yakakura zvakanyanya kuwedzera kukurumidza. Nhasi, sezvakaitika kare, ndiye muoni uye muoni anogona kuona kuti kuvapo kwevanhu kwakavanzwa mushure mekona yenhema yeNukespeak. Ndiyo muoni uye muoni anogona kuwana mazwi okuti: kune upenzi mune izvi zvinonzi rationality - uye izvo, zvechokwadi, tine simba rekuwana imwe nzira.
Andrew Moss, akabatanidzwa ne PeaceVoice, ari purofesa wakabuda mu California California Polytechnic University, Pomona, kwaakadzidzisa kosi, "Hondo neRunyararo mune Zvinyorwa," kwemakore 10.
