Chinhu chena chinoonekwa murwizi padyo neUS Marine Corps Chiteshi cheMhepo Futenma kuGinowan, Okinawa Prefecture, musi waApril 11, 2020, zuva rimwe chete mushure mokunge moto unodzima moto furo yakabuda kubva panhepfenyuro yemhepo. (Asahi Shimbun faira pikicha).
by Asahi Shimbun, September 29, 2021
Isu tiri kurasikirwa nemashoko ekufunga kwakashata uye maitiro emauto eUS akamira muOkinawa Prefecture.
Mukufamba kusinganzwisisike, iyo US Marine Corps yakaburitsa mukupera kwemwedzi wapfuura mamwe marita makumi matanhatu nemana emvura ane perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), chinosanganiswa chine chepfu, kubva kuAir Station Futenma, mudunhu, kupinda muchirongwa chetsvina.
PFOS yaimboshandiswa mukudzima moto furo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Pakati pekushushikana kuri kuwedzera kuti PFOS inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevanhu uye nharaunda, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwechinhu chemakemikari parizvino zvakarambidzwa, musimboti, nemutemo.
Mauto eUS akange asvika kuvakuru veJapan nezano rekuburitsa mvura yakasviba yePFOS nechikonzero chekuti yaizodhura zvakanyanya kurasa nemoto. Uye vakaburitsa mvura iyi nedivi apo hurumende dzenyika mbiri idzi dzichiri kuita hurukuro nezvenyaya iyi.
Chiito chacho hachimbobvumirwe.
Hurumende yeJapan, iyo inowanzo kuve hafu-yemoyo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakafanana kutya kutya kusagumbura vakuru veUS, yakabva yaratidza kuzvidemba nekusimudzira panguva ino. Sangano reOkinawa prefectural rakabvumirana muchibvumirano chisarudzo chekuratidzira kurwisa hurumende yeUS nemauto ayo.
Mauto eUS akatsanangura kuburitswa kwaisave nenjodzi nekuti mvura yakanga yagadziriswa kudzikisa kusangana kwayo kwePFOS kusvika pamwero wakadzika usati waraswa.
Nekudaro, hurumende yeguta reGinowan, panowanikwa chiteshi chemhepo, yakati sosiji yetsvina yakawanikwa iine zvinhu zvine chepfu, kusanganisira PFOS, kanopfuura ka13 nguva yakanangwa nehurumende yepakati nechinangwa chekudzora mhando yemvura. munzizi nekumwewo.
Tokyo inofanirwa kukumbira vakuru veUS kuti vatsanangurike zvakajeka nezvenyaya iyi.
Bazi rezveMamiriro ekunze rakati gore rapfuura kuti marita mamirioni 3.4 efuro yekudzimisa moto ine PFOS zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzese muJapan, kusanganisira zviteshi zvemoto, mabhesheni eSelf-Defense Forces nenhandare dzendege. Saizvozvowo yekudzimisa moto furo yakaputika panguva yetsaona muna Kukadzi kuAir SDF Naha Air Base muOkinawa Prefecture, imwe yenzvimbo dzekuchengetera.
Mune rimwe divi rekuvandudza, zvakazivikanwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti zvinosvibisa kusanganisira PFOS zvakawanikwa pakadzika mumatangi emvura panzvimbo yeNaha Air Base. Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, VaNobuo Kishi vakati, vachipindura, kuti vachave nemiedzo yakafanana inoitiswa kumabhesi e SDF muJapan.
Makesi maviri aya anosvika mukukanganisa kusingafanirwe kufuratirwa. Bazi rezveDziviriro rinofanirwa kubatwa zvinechisimba mutoro wevane lax manejimendi.
Izvo zvakati, SDF mabhesiki anowanikwa zvirinani kuti uongororwe. Kana zvasvika kumauto eUS muJapan, zvisinei, vakuru veJapan vanochengetwa murima pamusoro pehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvine chepfu zvavanazvo uye nemabatiro avari kuita zvinhu izvozvo.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti masimba ekutarisira pamusoro pezvigaro zvemauto eUS muJapan akarara nemauto eUS pasi peChinhu cheMasoja Chibvumirano. Chibvumirano chekuwedzera pamusoro pehutariri hwezvakatipoteredza chakatanga kushanda muna2015, asi kugona kwevakuru veJapan mundima iyoyo kunoramba kuchishamisa.
Muchokwadi, hurumende yepakati pamwe neOkinawa prefectural hurumende yakaraira, kakawanda kubva 2016, kupinda munzvimbo dzeUS Kadena Air Base yekutarisa-panzvimbo, nekuti PFOS yakanga yaonekwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira kunze kwenzvimbo. Zvisinei, izvo zvaidiwa zvakarambwa nemauto eU.S.
Hurumende yematongerwo enyika yanga ichidaidzira kuti kuchinjwe mitemo inoshandisika kuitira kuti vakuru veJapan vabvumidzwe kupinda munzvimbo dzemasoja eUS nekuti PFOS yagara ichiwanikwa yakatenderedza mabheseni eUS mudunhu, kusanganisira Kadena.
Mubvunzo hauna kuganhurirwa kuOkinawa Prefecture chete. Mhosva dzakafanana dzakamuka mhiri kweJapan, kusanganisira kuUS Yokota Air Base kumadokero kweTokyo, kunze uko iyo PFOS yakawanikwa mumatsime.
Hurumende yeJapan inofanirwa kuita hurukuro neWashington vachipindura zvinonetsa veruzhinji nezvenyaya iyi.
Mauto eU.S. akaramba kutambira kuratidzira pamusoro penyaya ichangoburwa, yekusunungurwa kwemvura yakasviba uye panzvimbo pezvo vakabvuma kusangana nemukuru wehurumende yeOkinawa prefectural mune yavaidaidza kuchinjana maonero.
Hunhu ihwohwo hunowanzonzwisisika. Mauto eUS 'akakwirisa nzira anongowedzera kusanzwanana pakati pavo nemaOkinawans uye nekusimbisa kusavimba kwavo kwekupedzisira mune chimwe chinhu chisingadzimike.
-Asahi Shimbun, Gunyana 12
