Siria: Kudzoreredza Chiremerera muUS Antiwar Movement

[Cherechedza: Ndiri kuburitsa izvi pasina gadziriso, asi netsamba kubva kwandiri kumagumo, sezvandinofunga kuti chinyorwa ichi chinogona kushanda sekugadzirisa kunobatsira pakukanganisa kwakasiyana asi ndine chokwadi chekuti inoita mashoma ega. —David Swanson]

NaAndy Berman

Mushure memakore mashanu ekurwa kukuru kweropa muSyria, zvichikonzera kufa kwehafu yemiriyoni vanhu, kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemamiriyoni ekuwedzera, kuparadzwa kwezvikamu zvikuru zvedzimba uye zvivakwa zverudzi uye kutamiswa kwevanhu vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri, hafu chaiyo. Kuwanda kwevanhu munyika, zviri pachena kuti sangano rinozvidaidza kuti "US antiwar movement" rakundikana.

Bato rekurwisa hondo reUS rakabatsira zvakanyanya mukupedza hondo yeUS muVietnam, uye nekubudirira kudzivirira kupinda kweUS muNicaragua, uye rakapa kubatana kwakasimba kuvanhu veEl Salvador mukurwira hurumende yavo yemauto. Yakapa mupiro mukuru wekubatana kuvanhu veSouth Africa mukurwisa rusaruraganda.

Asi nhoroondo yaro kusvika parizvino mukuderedza mhirizhonga muSyria, zvakanyanya kubatsira kuunza mhinduro kune gakava, ndeimwe yekutadza kukuru. Izvo zvakare, mumaonero emamiriyoni evaSyria, kutengesa kukuru.

Mushure memakore mashanu ekufa uye kuparadzwa, zvichitevera kumukira kwekutanga kusiri kwechisimba kurwisa hudzvanyiriri hune hutsinye, hapana chikonzero chechokwadi chevanorwisa varwi vehondo kuti vataure kuti vachiri "kuvhiringidzika" nekukakavadzana, uye kuti varege kupa mhosva hondo inoenderera. mhosva dzinoitika zuva nezuva muSyria nhasi. Kudeurwa kweropa nekunetsana kuri kuitika munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose. Asi muhuwandu hwayo hwemhirizhonga, makore ayo ekuuraya kusingaperi, huwandu hwekutambura kwevanhu, Syria ine nharo inotungamira paki. Siria inofanira kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya pahurongwa hwerunyararo nemasangano ekururamisira.

Asi hazvisi, uye nzira iyo Siria inogadziriswa nemapoka akawanda ehondo eUnited States, achiona hurumende yeUnited States semuiti mukuru, haina kururama. Hutongi hwematsotsi hwaAssad, nerutsigiro rwakakura rwemauto rwainowana kubva kuRussia, Iran neHezbollah vanoregedzwa.

Hongu, kukakavara muSyria kwakaoma. Hongu, yakavhiringika. Hongu, kushorwa kwehurumende yeSyria ine hutsinye kwakasvibiswa nekupindira kwezviuru zvemauto ekunze nehurongwa hwavo. Hongu, kusimuka kweISIS muhupo hwakagadzirwa nekupokana kwakawedzera dambudziko idzva.

Asi vakakomba vanorwira hondo havafanirwe kukurudzirwa nekuoma uku. Zvamazvirokwazvo, vaiti vorugare vakatendeseka vanodikanirwa nezvisungo zvavo zvetsika zvakataurwa kuti vaongorore nokungwarira, kutevera zviri kuitika munhau kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiana-siana, uye kuteerera manzwi emativi akasiana-siana erwisano. Uye pamusoro pezvose, panyaya yeSyria, zvinosungirwa kune vanoita runyararo vakakomba kuti vasashandise humbowo hwechokwadi kana humbowo huchipesana neyakagadzikwa, chitendero chakakurumbira, kana mutsara webato.

Vazhinji vari muboka rekurwisa hondo reUS sezviri pachena vanowana kunyaradzwa mukuona kurwisana kweSyria se "imwewo nyaya yekupindira kweAmerica," tichitevera muenzaniso watakaona wehutsinye hweUS kurwisa Vietnam, Nicaragua, Cuba, Iraq, Afghanistan, Chile nedzimwe nzvimbo. . Asi Siria iSiria. Kusiyana nengano yakakurumbira, haisi "imwe Libya" kana "imwe Iraq".

Humbowo uye mishumo kubva kunzvimbo dzakavimbika kwazvo dzinoratidza kuti chikamu chikuru cherufu nekuparadzwa, chikamu chikuru chemhosva dzehondo, chikamu chikuru chemhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu muSyria nhasi dzinobva kuhurumende yeAssad nevatsigiri vayo vekuRussia neIran. Vachijekesa pfungwa iyi, Navi Pillay, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, kubva muna 2008 kusvika 2014, akataura zvinotevera:

Hudzvinyiriri hwehurumende yeSyria hunokunda mhosva dzevanopikisa. Hutongi hweMutungamiriri weSyria, VaBashar Assad, ndihwo hunonyanya kukonzeresa mhosva dzekodzero dzevanhu…. Kushungurudzwa kwemativi ese ari maviri kunofanirwa kunyorwa uye kuendeswa kuInternational Criminal Court, asi haugone kuenzanisa zviviri izvi. Zviripachena kuti zviito zvemauto ehurumende zvinodarika kutyora mutemo - kuuraya, hutsinye, vanhu vari muhusungwa, kutsakatika, kudarika avo vanopikisa. (Yakabatanidzwa Press, 9 Kubvumbi 2014)

Tirana Hassan, Crisis Response Director kuAmnesty International nguva pfupi yadarika akataura zvinotevera:

"Mauto eSyria neRussia anga achirwisa zvivakwa zvehutano nemaune mukutyora kuri pachena mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu. Asi chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuti kupukuta zvipatara kunoratidzika kunge kwave chikamu chehurongwa hwavo hwechiuto ” (Amnesty Press Release, Kurume 2016)

Kune iyi mishumo, uye humbowo hukuru hwekubatana humbowo hweAssad neRussia mhosva dzehondo, veUS antiwar activists vane mhinduro dzakasiyana:

Imwe mhinduro yakajairika kuramba pachena uye kutsigirwa kwakajeka kwehutongi hweAssad hunotyisa se "hurumende iri pamutemo." Iyo nharo inoitwa kuti kumukira uye kushorwa kwaAssad kwaive, uye kunoramba kuri, chirongwa cheCIA. Kana UNAC, iyo "United National Antiwar Coalition," pakuratidzira kwayo Kurume 13, 2016 muNYC yaisanganisira mhirizhonga yakapfeka maT-shirts ane mufananidzo waAssad kubva kune yakanyanyisa pro-Assad "Syrian American Forum" mubatsiri wechiito cheUNAC, UNAC zvakare. yakazvifumura semutsigiri weAssad, sezvayakaita pane dzimwe nguva.

Nhumwa dzeUnited States padzakaenda kuSyria ndokuropafadza “sarudzo” dzemutungamiri wenyika dzakabirirwa muna 2014, nhumwa idzi dzaisanganisira nhengo dzeWorkers World Party, Freedom Road/Antiwar Committee, uye International Action Center pakati pevamwe. Mapoka aya akazviisa pachena mumusasa weAssad. Avo vanozviti "vanopesana nehondo", asi vanopemberera kupindira kukuru kwemauto eRussia muSyria vanowirawo mumusasa uyu.

Huwandu hukuru hwevaratidziri vekuUS havatsigire Assad zvakajeka. Asi, kunyangwe paine mishumo yehurumende mhosva dzehondo kubva kuna Doctors Without Border, Amnesty International, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Physicians for Human Rights uye mamwe masosi akavimbika, vazhinji vanorwira hondo vanoramba kushora mhosva dzaAssad. nekutya kuonekwa sevatsigiri vekupindira kwemauto eUS.

Chokwadi, ichi chave chiri chiitiko changu chakanyanya mukati meVeterans for Peace. Kurudziro yangu yekushoropodza mhosva dzehondo dzemapato ESE muSyria, kusanganisira Assad, Russia neUS, yakasangana neruvengo rwakanyanya nehumwe hutungamiriri hwenyika nevamwe. Mhosva yokuti ndakanga ndiri "kusimudzira mutemo wehurumende yeUnited States yekuchinja kwehurumende" yakaita kuti ndirambidzwe kupinda mukati mabhodhi ehurukuro yeVFP, kunyatsondidzinga kubva kuVFP mushure memakore makumi maviri ekushingaira musangano.

Chinonyanya kurwadza ndechekuti vangani vane hunhu hwevarwiri vehondo, vamwe vane nhoroondo refu yekutsunga, kuzvipira kwehugamba, vanobvumira vanoomerera, vanohwanda kuseri kwechikwangwani che "anti-imperialism", kuti vagadzirise hurongwa hwebato rehondo. Pakuratidzira kweUNAC muNew York, nekutora chikamu kwevatsigiri vehudzvanyiriri ane hutsinye Assad, akazvipira kwenguva yakareba uye akazvipira zvakadzama muratidziri werunyararo Kathy Kelly akataura. Muzita rekubatana pamwe, haana kana izwi nezve mhosva yeAssad kana yeRussia muSyria nepo mureza nechiso chaAssad zvakaratidzwa muchaunga. MuVeterans for Peace, aimbove mutsigiri mukuru wesangano rerunyararo reUS, muzita rekubatana (kana zvimwe kubva mutsika), zvinenge zvese zvirevo paSyria zvinopomera kupokana. zvachose kuUS. Icho chinzvimbo chisina musoro kune chero munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya rweSyria. Ichi chiitiko, zvinosuruvarisa, chakajairika mumapoka ehondo muUS.

Kutaura chokwadi, pave nenguva pfupi yapfuura, mikoromo mishoma mudzidziso iripo iyo inoona kunetsana kweSyria chete maererano nekupindira kweUS uye dzidziso yekuti Bashar al-Assad, se "muvengi weUS imperialism" haifanire kushoropodzwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha CODEPINK yakaita paFacebook saiti yayo dzimwe nguva inotaura nezveAssad semudzvanyiriri ane hutsinye, uye David Swanson ("World Beyond War”, “Hondo Imhosva”) yakashoropodza avo vakapemberera kubhomba kweRussia muSyria. Vese vari vaviri vanokodzera kukudzwa nekuda kwekumira kwavo, asiwo kurudziro yekuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo kuti vaone kuti chikonzero chekuuraiwa muSyria ihurumende yeAssad pachayo.

Kune vashoma, asi vashoma kwazvo, veUS antiwar activists, vakasarudza kutaura chokwadi vachipokana neVANHU VOSE vanogadzira hondo, kwete chete avo vanokodzera mold yemafungiro. Mukuremekedza boka rakanaka reUS/El Salvador rakabatana "CISPES" ye1980s, mumaguta matatu eUS zvitsauko zve "Committee in Solidarity with the People of Syria" (CISPOS) zvakamuka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mapoka anotsigira vapoteri veSyria ane dzvinyiriro yemutemo uye kuunganidza mari ari kuitika. Kushanda nevapoteri veSyria vari kunze kwenyika uye muUS kuri kuvhenekera varatidziri verunyararo veUS sezvo avo vakatiza Siria vanowanzopokana nehutongi hweAssad, uye vanonzwisisa kuti ndicho chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko reSyria.

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Kukundikana kwavo kuita mhinduro inobudirira kugehena rehondo inoenderera mberi muSyria, kunobvunza mubvunzo: "Chii Chinofanira Kuitwa neUS Antiwar Activists NeSyria?

Heino chirevo changu chine mwero chekudzorera chiremerera kuUS antiwar movement maererano neSyria.

• Mapoka eAntiwar nevaratidziri vanofanira kushora zvakasimba Mhosva DZESE dzehondo uye mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu muSyria, zvisinei nebato rinodziita. Amai vekuSyria, vane mwana akaputikirwa nebhomba reAssad, vanonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya sezvavaizoita kana mwana wavo akaurayiwa neAmerican drone. Nyaya dzeSyria dzinoti Vanachiremba Vasina Border, Vanachiremba Vekodzero Dzevanhu, UN High Commissioner weHuman Rights, uye UN High Commissioner for Refugees vanofanira de rigueur kuverenga kune vanorwisa hondo.

• Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa sechokwadi kuti chikamu chikuru chevagari veSyria mukati memukati memoyo yavo, vanozvidza hutongi hweAssad kwemakumi emakore ekuora uye kudzvanyirira, uye kuzvidza kwahwo kuzvidza hupenyu hwevanhu mukuita kwayo hondo. Uye nepo Assad aine mwero werutsigiro muhuwandu, haakwanise zvachose kuve munhu anobatanidza munyika inoda kwazvo hutungamiriri hunobatanidza. Kunyange bato rine simba rekurwisa hondo richiwana nzvimbo yekusiyana kwemaonero, tsigiro yehudzvanyiriri hwehutongi hweAssad haina nzvimbo mubato rerunyararo rinoti kurudziro yetsika.

• Izvo zvine basa kune vanorwisa hondo kuti vawane uye vagare vakanyatsoziva nezvenhoroondo uye zvirikuitika muhondo yeSyria. Chinhu chakasimba chinodiwa kuverenga zvakanyanya, kubva kwakasiyana-siyana, uye maonero akasiyana, kusanganisira avo vatisingabvumirani navo. Zvinoda kuti tinzwe manzwi evaSyria nemaSyria vekuAmerica. Hatingade kusarudza maonero edu nekushanda pazvinhu zvemuAfrica-America pasina ruzivo rwakakura kubva kuAfrica-America. Zvakadaro zvanyanya kushoma kuti manzwi eSyria anzwike mumasangano mazhinji eUS anorwisa hondo.

Chinoshamisa ndechekuti kune nharaunda nemasangano eSyria-America mhiri kweUS anokwanisa uye anoda kutaurirana nevaratidziri verunyararo veUS. Dare reSyria-America, rinowanikwa zviri nyore painternet, ndiro sangano guru revanhu vekuSyria-America, rine zvitsauko muUSA. Mamwe masosi enhau dzeSyria uye maonero akakodzera kutevedzera anosanganisira:

NEWS : www.syriadeeply.org, www.syriadirect.org

https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria,

VONI: http://www.etilaf.us/ (kupikisa kwedemocracy), http://www.presidentassad.net/ (Saiti yaAssad yega… nei zvisiri!)

Facebook: Zuva rekubatana neSyria, Rusununguko rweSyria nevanhu vese, Kafranbel Syrian Revolution, Radio Yemahara Syria

VANYORI VECHISIYA: (nemablog, mabhuku uye zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa painternet): Vanyori veSyria Mohja Kahf, Robin Yassin-Kassab, uye Leila Al Shami, Yassin Al Haj Salah, Rami Jarrah

• Tichifunga nezvedambudziko rakakura, risati ramboitika revanhu rakakonzerwa nekunetsana muSyria, vanorwisa hondo vanofanirwa kunzwa vachisungirwa kushandisa chikamu chekuedza kwavo kuporesa maronda ehondo. Masangano eAntiwar anofanirwa kupinda muzvirongwa zvinopa rubatsiro rwekurapa, chikafu uye rumwe rubatsiro rwevanhu kumamiriyoni evanhu vari kutambura nekuda kwekunetsana kweSyria. MaProjekiti eVanachiremba Vasina Miganho, Komiti Yevapoteri yeAmerica, Syrian American Medical Society, White Helmet nevamwe vari kuramba vachida kutsvagirwa mari yebasa ravo rehugamba.

• Mubasa redu rekuparidzira, rinosanganisira kufora kwerunyararo, kuratidzira, maforamu nemabhuku, mapoka ekurwisa hondo anofanirwa kusimudzira nhaurirano dzepasi rose kuti vawane kugadzirisa kwakaringana gakava riri muSyria. Dzvinyiriro yedu inofanira kunangana kune vese vatori vechikamu vakuru mukukonana, kusanganisira, asi kwete kuhurumende yeSyria, Russia, Iran, Saudi, Qatar uye United States. Kuhurumende yedu muUnited States, tinofanira kusimudzira nhaurirano dzakakomba neRussia dzichiisa patafura mapoinzi ese anogona kutungamira kuSyria uye chibvumirano neRussia. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya dzekutengeserana, kusimudza zvirango, NATO pullbacks, nezvimwewo. Kuderedza kuzere kwemakakatanwa pakati peUS neRussia kune zvido zvevanhu vese.

Kugadziriswa kugakava reSyria kuri kuuya nekureverera kwechokwadi kubva kuUS antiwar movement kwaizodzoreredza ruremekedzo rwepasirese rwakambove nesangano reUS rehondo, asi rakarasikirwa neSyria. Kune avo vose vakaisa nhamburiko norutivi rwoupenyu hwavo mubasa rokudzivisa hondo, hapana mufaro mukuru, hapana budiriro huru zvikuru ingafungwa.

Cherechedza pamunyori: Andy Berman murwiri werunyararo nekururamisira kweupenyu hwese, murwiri weHondo yeVietnam (US Army 1971-73), anoshanda mukubatana nebasa nevanhu veCuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador, South Africa, Palestine neSyria. Anonyora pa www.andyberman.blogspot.com

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[Cherechedzo kubva kuna David Swanson: Ndatenda kuna Andy Berman nekundipa uye Code Pink chikamu chechikwereti mune ino chinyorwa. Ndinofunga kuti chikwereti chakawanda chinokonzerwa nemapoka akawanda uye vanhu. Kunyanya, ndinofunga kudzvanywa neveruzhinji muUS, UK, uye kumwewo kwakamisa hombe yeUS bhomba mushandirapamwe weSyria mu2013 unofanirwa nechikwereti chakawanda uye kure nekuva muenzaniso wesangano rerunyararo rakakundikana zvachose rinoita budiriro inocherekedza yerunyararo yemakore achangopfuura. Chokwadi zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Chokwadi US akaenderera mberi nekugadzira zvombo uye kudzidziswa uye kubhomba pamwero mudiki. Ehe Russia yakapinda, ichiuraya maSyria akawanda nemabhomba ayo kupfuura zvaiitwa neUnited States, uye zvaishungurudza zvikuru kuona US. vanorwira runyararo vanofara nazvo. Zvechokwadi hurumende yeSyria yakaenderera mberi nekubhomba kwayo nedzimwe mhosva, uye zvechokwadi zvinoshungurudza kuti vamwe vanoramba kutsoropodza zvinotyisa izvo, sezvinoshungurudza kuti vamwe vanoramba kushora US. kana kutyisa kweRussia kana zvese zviri zviviri, kana kuramba kutsoropodza Saudi Arabia kana Turkey kana Iran kana Israel. Kusarudzika kwese uku mukutsamwiswa kwetsika kunobereka kufungirana uye kutsoropodza, zvekuti kana ndichishora US. bhomba ini ndinobva ndapomerwa mhosva yekufarira bhomba reSyria. Uye pandakaverenga chinyorwa chakaita seichi chisingataure nezvehurongwa hwekubhomba hwa2013, hapana kutaurwa nezvaHillary Clinton aishuvira "hapana nhunzi," hapana kutaurwa nezvechinzvimbo chake kuti kutadza kubhomba zvakanyanya muna 2013 kwaive kukanganisa, nezvimwe. Ndinofanira kutamburira kusashamisika kuti sei. Zvino kana zvasvika kune zvatinofanira kuita nezvehondo iyi, ndingade kuona kumwe kubvuma kuti bato rakaramba rakavharisa chaizvo izvo zvakarongwa padanho #5 (kugadziriswa kwenhaurirano) yanga iri United States, kusanganisira. kuramba chikumbiro cheRussia muna 2012 chaisanganisira kusiya Assad - zvakarambwa nekuti US. aida kupidigura nesimba uye akatenda kuti kwakanga kwava pedyo. Ndinodawo kuona kucherechedzwa kukuru kuti vanhu vanowanzova nesimba pamusoro pehurumende dzavo, kwete pamusoro pehurumende dzevamwe. Ndinofunga kuti munhu anofanirawo kuva nemaonero eUS imperialism kutsanangura US zviito muSyria, kusanganisira kutadza kwayo kushora maRussia clusterbomb uye mabhomba anopisa uku US mabhomba emasumbu ari kudonha muYemen, uye nepo Fallujah ichangoburwa. Mumwe anofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kweIraq neLibya kuti azive kuti ISIS nezvombo zvayo uye zvakawanda zvezvombo zvevamwe varwi muSyria zvinobva kupi, pamwe nekunzwisisa kupokana kweUS. mutemo usingakwanise kusarudza pakati pekurwisa hurumende yeSyria kana vavengi vayo uye zvakonzera kuti CIA neDOD mauto akadzidziswa kurwisana. Iniwo ndinofunga kuti chibvumirano chekugadzirisana chinofanirwa kusanganisira chirango chezvombo uye kuti kuramba kukuru kune izvo kunobva kumutengesi mukuru wezvombo. Asi ini ndinofunga pfungwa yakafara pano, kuti tinofanira kupikisa uye kuziva uye kushanda kugumisa hondo, pasinei nokuti ndiani ari kuzviita, ndiyo yakarurama.