naBridget Martin, Zvita 27, 2017
kubva Global Campaign Campaign for Peace Education
Munzvimbo itsva dzemauto, seSunshine Land, uko kushanya, mitambo, uye ruzivo rwemauto, varatidziri vakatarisana nehondo inosimudzira mukurwira kwavo dzidzo inotungamirwa nerunyararo.
Pamusi weChris Muvhuro mangwanani muNonsan, South Chungcheong Province, vashandi vemuguta vakanodzidzisa vadzidzi vepaNoh Min-hyun giredhi rechitanhatu-giredhi vaine giredhi rechikamu chevana, maheti, uye pfuti ye-orange pistol yakavezwa BP. Kutungamira mini mhirizhonga cops, vana, vakakamurwa kuita zvikwata zviviri, vakasvetuka uye vakakwenenzverwa nzira yavo kupinda ichangovhurwa yeSunlight Land Military Zvakaitika Center kuti vatambe rarama chiitiko chiitiko chinonzi 'kupona mutambo.'
Muchina pfuti moto uye kudzika-kwakadzika kwechirume kuridza mhere kweanoridza ruzha pamusoro pezizwi, ichipa ruzha kumutambo. Vazhinji vevana vakatanga nekutya, vasina chokwadi nemashandisiro avo pfuti uye vasingade kuenda kure nechikwata chavo kutanga. Sezvo mutambo wairamba uchienderera mberi, vashoma vevadzidzi - kunyanya vakomana - vakasundira mberi muSunlight Land, vachiona nzvimbo pakati pezvivakwa zvisina kufanira uye motokari dzakamiswa, kuwana uye kupfura vavakadzidza navo-vakatendeuka-kutamba-vavengi.
Kungodarika mugwagwa kubva kuSunlight Land ndiyo Korea Mauto Training Center, ndiyo hombe nzvimbo yekudzidzisa varwi munyika. Mu2016, kunze kwevakomana vechidiki ve220,000 vanopinda muchiuto nebasa ravo rehondo, 82,000 yavo yakauya kuNonsan kuzodzidziswa zvekutanga. Vanopfuura mamirioni vamwe - vabereki, vanun'una, shamwari, nezvimwewo - akauya kuzovashanyira gore rakapera.
Kusvika kweNyika Nyika padyo neuto rekudzidzira mauto hapana tsaona. Sekureva kwaKim Jae-hui, maneja wezvekushanda kwemazuva ese panzvimbo yeuto remauto, meya weNonsan Hwang Myeong-seon akaona mukana wakawandisa kuti apinde mumusika wemhuri uye shamwari dzinopanana nzira nekunyora, uye kuwedzera guta mbiri nehupfumi nekukwevera vashanyi vemauto-vanoda kuziva.
Pamusoro pemutambo wekupona wakagadzwa, iyo nzvimbo inoratidzira skrini kupfura mitambo, chaiyo yeiyo mutambo, uye 1950s replica yakaiswa inonzi pakarepo Attack Studio. Iyo yekoloni-era yakatarwa zvakare iri kuvakwa. Mushure mekuvhurwa kwakapfava munaNovember, masuo eSunlight Land anozovhura zviri pamutemo paZuva reGore Idzva mu2018.
Kusiyana nevekare zvechiuto uye kuchengetedza dzidzo chirongwa muSouth Korea, vashanyi kuSunlight Land havanzwe chinhu nezveNorth Korea kana uipi hwecommunism. Zuva rekupenya Zuva panzvimbo rinokwevera vashanyi mukati nekukanda musiyano pakati pehondo semutambo uye sechokwadi. Vashanyi vanozviwana vakanyudzwa mune inonakidza, hyper-world chaiyo yakajairwa kwavari kuburikidza nemadhirama, mafirimu, uye wekutanga munhu kupfura mitambo.
Pasi pezuva uye nzvimbo dzechiitiko dzakafanana nemauto dzinobuda munzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzinotungamirwa nehurumende dzemuno dzakatarisana nekukwezva vashanyi.
"Vadzidzi mazuva ano vanotamba mitambo yakawanda yemakomputa," mudzidzisi webanga rechitanhatu Noh akadaro. "Asi zviitiko izvi hazvina kunangana uye hapana chinhu chiri pedyo neicho chokwadi. Kune vadzidzi vechirume, nekuti vachazopinda muchiuto munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvakanaka kuti vave neruzivo rwechokwadi. ”
Lee Seong-jae, baba vemukomana mudiki kubva kuDaejeon, akati, "Zvinonakidza. Hakuna mikana yakawanda muKorea yekuedza kupfura pfuti. Pamusoro peizvi, ndauya pano nekuti ndakafunga kuti kungave zano rakanaka kushanya nemwanakomana wangu kamwe chete. ”Akawedzera kuti," Kutaura chokwadi, hapana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanyira munzvimbo ino. "
Kubva pane maonero evatungamiriri paNonsan guta horo, chikuru chinangwa cheSunlight Land kuunza basa rehupfumi. Kubudirira kwakaratidza kuve kwekupusa muNonsan uye mamwe maguta emauto, uko kwakawanda nzvimbo kunoratidzwa se'uto easement nzvimbo. ' Nekuti kuvandudzwa kwemafekitori uye zvimwe zvihombe nzvimbo munzvimbo idzi kushoma kana kurambidzwa, Nonsan guta horo akafunga kusimbisa kushanya mukutsvaga kwayo kuvandudza kwenzvimbo.
Mubvunzurudzo yakaitirwa muhoro yemaguta, Shin Heon-jun, mukuru weNonsan anotarisira Sunlight Land, akatsanangura pfungwa dzekuvandudza pabasa achiti: “Kana vashanyi vakawanda vakakwezverwa munzvimbo ino, invest inotevera ichatevera: pokugara, maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzinovaraidza. nenzvimbo dzekutenga. ”
Kubva zvakatanga chirongwa ichi, nhepfenyuro SBS yakaisa 500 mamirioni akahwinwa mumutambo wekoloni-yakatarwa wakanangana neSunlight Land. Anoreverwa Screenwriter Kim Eun-Sook achaishandisa kupfura Mr. Zuva, Mutambo mutsva nezvemurume weKorea anosiya Korea, obatana neuto reUS, uye anodzokera kumusha kwake ari musoja.
Iro zita 'Zuva rekupisa' rakatanga kufuridzirwa nemutambo waKim Eun-Sook, asi kumutungamiriri wepaki Kim Jae-hui, zita racho rakatora chirevo chechipiri chakabatana zvakanangana nebasa rekuvandudza renzvimbo. "Sekupenya kwezuva kunobuda munzvimbo," akadaro, achiwoneka achidzokorora mutsara, "nhau yepasipoti yemauto yeNonsan ichapararira munyika yese."
Kim Jae-hui akanditungamira kuburikidza ne1950s-style Emergency Attack Studio, yakasanganiswa yekupona mutambo nzvimbo uye mutambo wemitambo unogovana zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezita rayo nemukurumbira wekutanga munhu kupfura mutambo wekombuta. Yakavhenganiswa zvivakwa zvakasanganiswa nezvitoro nemabhawa akakosheswa neUS, uye faindi yemuchina wemauto eUnited States yakamira zvakajeka pasuo retauro.
Kim Jae-hui naShin Heon-jun vaisaratidzika kunge vaona Zuva reSunlight sechinhu chero chipi zvacho kudarika paki yemusoro. Iyo yakagadzirwazve ma1950s mamiriro akamboerekana akanangana neTrack Attack Studio, Shin akati, inzvimbo "vanasekuru, vabereki, uye vana vanogona kuenda pamwechete - inzvimbo yezvizvarwa zvese." Panzvimbo pekuve chirevo chakananga nezvezviitiko zvehondo yenyika, "nzvimbo yakasangana yehondo, nzvimbo yemifananidzo, nenzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo."
Zuva rekupenya Zuva chikamu chemhuri yakakura yedzidzo yemauto uye zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi zvakatenderedza nyika.
Kuenda kune imwechete kurira kurira kweye muchina pfuti moto uye kushungurudzika kurira kwechirume, zuva reSunning Land kupona mutambo wakafanana neuyo wakaridzwa nemauto reservists pane kwakasiyana. Nzvimbo kumabvazuva kweSeoul muNyamangju. Reservists zvakare vanotamba-on-screen yemaguta ehondo ezviitiko akafanana neavo ekutanga munhu kupfura mitambo yemakomputa yavangadai vakatamba vachiri vechidiki mumakamuri ePC ekutamba.
Maererano ne Yonhap News, Seoul guta rehurumende riri kubatana naNamangju nemauto kubvumidza kushandiswa kwevanhu venzvimbo idzi dzekudzidzisa sechimwe chikamu chikuru chekuedza kupa mukana wekuzorora uye wekunakidzwa mikana kune vagari vemuguta guru.
"Vanasekuru nanambuya, vabereki, uye vana vanogona kuenda pamwechete - inzvimbo yemarudzi ese."
NeUS inodzorera mauto e36 emauto kuSouth Korea uye mauto anobatanidza muPyeongtaek, mamwe maguta anga achitora zvigaro zvemauto eUS akatendeukira kumapaki ezveuto rehondo senzira yekudyara, nekushandura, kuzivikanwa kwavo kwemauto pavanenge vachishandisa vekare mauto nyika uye masikirwo.
Nekuti Ministry yekudzivirira ndeyayo nyika zhinji dzakadzoserwa neUS, maguta akatarisana nesarudzo diki. Vanofanira kutenga izvo ivhu pachako pamusika, izvo zvavanga vasingakwanise kuwana, kana kuita mitundu yakati yemapurojekiti ebudiriro, senge mapaki, kuve vanokodzera rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende yepakati.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Paju uye Gyeonggi Province vakaita dhiri nebazi reDziviriro kuti vagadzire iyo chiitiko nemauto uye nhoroondo paki pane yaimbova US Camp Greave, yakavharwa mu2004. Vashanyi vepaki, iri kuchamhembe kweRwizi rweImjin padyo nemuganhu neNorth Korea, vanogona kushandisa husiku munzvimbo dzekugara dzemapurisa, kuyedza yunifomu yemauto, kugadzira imbwa dzehondo masokisi, uye nzvimbo dzinoona mafirimu kubva munzvimbo Vanodzingwa veZuva, mumwe Kim Eun-Sook mutambi.
Zvichakadaro, pandinogara muDongducheon kuchamhembe kweSeoul, mumwe mukuru mukuru weguta asingazivikanwe akandiudza kuti anorota kushandura Camp Casey, nzvimbo yekumauto eUS, mupaka yeuto reUnited States park painodzoserwa kuSouth Korea. Iyo yekupfura huwandu uye chirongwa cheChirungu-chete chinokwezva kunze kwevashanyi; iyo Burger King iripo, Popeyes, uye Starbucks yaizoramba yakasimba, pasina maresitorendi eKorea akabvumidzwa; uye chikamu chenzvimbo yacho chingave chakavanzika, paine dzimba dzekubatira dzichiva dzimba dzepamberi. Varongi veguta muUijeongbu vane mazano akafanana neayo US Camp Red Cloud, iyo iyo US inoronga kudzokera kuSouth Korea mu2018.
Kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekushanya-dzakanangana nemauto nzvimbo dzinouya panguva iyo zvirongwa zvehurumende zvevechidiki zvedzidzo yezvekuchengetedza zvatarisana neshanduko inoshamisa. Chinozikanwa ipapiro rerudyi, anti-komunisiti Patrotic Dzidzo chirongwa, chakatangwa mu2011 pasi peanochengetedza Lee Myung-bak manejimendi. Mukutanga kwaZvita, Mwedzi Jae-mune manejimendi - hurumende yekutanga isingacherechedze makore angangoita gumi - yakazivisa kuti yaizomisa kushanya kwevadzidzi mukirasi uye kupaza bhajeti rechirongwa chePatriotic Dzidzo, chinotungamirwa nebazi reDziviriro.
Sezvinoratidzwa nevatori venhau vanoongorora, Patriotic Dzidzo vadzidzisi kuparadzirwa ruzivo rwemanyepo nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva muNorth Korea, uye inoratidzirwa yeSouth Korea inoshoropodza mutemo wekuchengetedza nyika sevasori veNorth Korea Vatariri zvakare pasi angangoita 500 vadzidzi vekutanga vekutanga veku chikoro kune vhidhiyo yechisimba inoratidza kumanikidzwa kubvisa pamuviri uye mucheche ku North Korea.
Kunyangwe bazi reDziviriro raiti kuburitswa kweruzhinji zvine dambudziko Video yaizokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, yakamanikidzwa kuburitsa vhidhiyo iyi kutanga gore rino, mushure memakore matatu kurwira pamutemo nesangano revanhu rakasarudzika People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD).
Mushure mekukunda uku, PSPD nemamwe masangano ezvematongerwo enyika vanoramba vachimanikidza hurumende kuvhara makamuri ezvechiuto anoshanda neChipatimendi, seMarine Corps Camp yevechidiki muPohang. Pamisasa ino, vadzidzi vepakati uye vepamusoro chikoro vanogona kupedza mazuva mashanu nevarume vane ruzivo vachigamuchira rovedzo - mune zvese kubva kumakemikari kurwa kusvika kune ndege nzira. Vanogona zvakare kutasva muKAAV, monster-kunge amphibious mota yekurova. Mu2013, vadzidzi vashanu vakanyura mugungwa mushure mekumanikidzwa nevarairidzi kuti vashambire mumvura yakaoma.
"Zvirongwa zvechiuto zvekudzidzisa vana zvine hukasha pazviri, zvinokurudzira mhirizhonga uye kuvengana. Naizvozvo tinokurudzira kuti zvirongwa izvi zvipedzwe," Hwang Soo-wechidiki wePSPD
Munzvimbo itsva dzemauto, seSunshine Land, uko kushanya, mitambo, uye ruzivo rwemauto, varatidziri vakatarisana nehondo inosimudzira mukurwira kwavo dzidzo inotungamirwa nerunyararo.
Moon A-mudiki, anofambisirwa musangano redzidzo yerunyararo Peace Momo, anopikisa chirongwa chePatriotism Education nemisasa yevechidiki, akati "akatyamadzwa" kuziva kuti Zuva reSunlight haribhadharwe kwete nebazi rezvekudzivirira, asi Ministry of Tsika, Mitambo, uye Tourism.
"Zvinoitika zvemauto zvevana muenzaniso unoshungurudza wekuti vagari vekuKorea vakasvibiswa sei muchiuto. Vakuru vane chisungo chekudzivirira vana kubva pakusunungura zvinoitika zvinorwadza zvehondo zvakatambura nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Ngatiregei kupfuudza mutauro wekuparadzanisa nekuparadza kuvana vedu, ”Moon akanyora mune email.
Pazuva rimwe chetero vatanhatu-graders vaive nemutambo wavo weSunlight Land kupfura, mazana ezvekunyorwa - vamwe vacho vangangove makore manomwe kana masere sevachembera pane vechikoro vekutanga - vakasvika kuNonsan kuzotanga basa ravo rehondo. Pakanga pasina kuruka uye kubhejera. Iwo mauto madiki-ekuti akurwe akananga kumberi kwegedhi rekudzidzira pakati peasso kumeso.
Vasati vayambukira kudzimba yekudzidziswa ne2: 00 pm cutoff time, ivo majaya vakadya chikafu chekupedzisira chekunze nevabereki vavo, hama, shamwari, shamwari dzeusikana, uye vamwe vadiwa.
Pandakabvunza mumwe wevadzidzi vegiredhi rechitanhatu akashanyira Nonsan's Sunlight Land izvo zvaakadzidza panguva yemitambo, akati, "Pfuti dzakanyanya kuoma kushandisa. Uye zvakare, haudi kuenda kuhondo uine BB pfuti. ”Mumakore gumi nemaviri chete kana kupfuura, mudzidzi uyu anowana mukana wake wekubaya chombo chine simba rakawanda, mumwe akatakura nemipfuti mhenyu.
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Bridget Martin mukwikwidzi wePD muJogirafi kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley. Tsvagurudzo yake inotarisa pahukama pakati pechiuto uye kusimudzira kwenzvimbo muSouth Korea.
