NeWinslow Myers
Munguva yakareba yekusagadzikana pakati peUnited States neyaimbova Soviet Union, kusava nematuro kwerudzi rwesimba renyukireya rwemaoko kwakava pachena kune vakawanda munyika mbiri idzi. Chirevo chaAlbert Einstein kubva muna 1946 chakaratidzika kuva chichiwedzera kuporofita: "Simba rakaburitswa reatomu rakachinja zvese kunze kwemaitiro edu ekufunga, saka tinobva takwira kunjodzi isingaenzaniswi." Mutungamiri Reagan uye General Secretary Gorbachev vakaona kuti vakatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana, rimwe raigona kugadziriswa ne "maitiro ekufunga" matsva. Uku kufunga kutsva kwakatendera makore makumi mashanu ehondo inotonhorera kusvika kumagumo anokurumidza zvinoshamisa.
Sangano randakazvipira kwemakore e30 rakabvisa chikamu chikuru kunekuchinja uku kukuru kuburikidza nekuita mafungiro avo matsva. Takaronga kuti masayendisiti epamusoro yeSoviet neAmerica asangane uye ashande pamwe chete kuti anyore mapepa emapurani pangozi. Iyo nzira yakanga isiri nguva dzose iri nyore, asi chigumisiro chaiva bhuku rekutanga rakabudiswa panguva imwechete muU.S. uye USSR, yakadanwa Breakthrough. Gorbachev aiverenga bhuku racho uye akaratidza chido chokutsigira.
Iko mafungiro akaita sei masayendisiti aya kuti aparadze masvingo akareba ekuparadzanisa uye muvengi-kufungidzira? Chii chachatora chaizvo kupedza hondo panyika ino? Kurarama Kupfuura Hondo anoongorora mibvunzo iyi nekudzika. Inogadzirirwa mukati, pamwe nemisoro yekukurukurirana pamagumo echitsauko chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti mapoka mashoma nemasangano afunge pamwechete nezvekuoma kwekuguma kwehondo.
Pfungwa yebhuku iyi ine tariro: vanhu vane mukati mavo simba rekufamba pamusoro pehondo pamatanho ese kubva pauzima kuenda pasirese. Simba iri rinoburitswa sei? Neruzivo, sarudzo, uye chiito.
Izvo ruzivo rutivi, runotora hafu yekutanga yebhuku racho, rinotsanangura kuti nei hondo yemazuva ano yave isina kushanda-isingaperi, asi isingaiti. Izvi zviri pachena pane nyukliya- "kukundwa" isinganzwisisiki. Asi kukurumidza kuratidzira kuSiriya kana Iraq mu2014 inoratidza kusakosha kwemazuva ose uye hondo yenyukireya senzira inokwanisa kugadzirisa kukakavara.
Chipiri chekucherechedza kunokosha kwakaratidzwa uye kusimbiswa nekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kunotarisana nenyika: isu tose tiri mune izvi pamwe semhando dzevanhu, uye tinofanira kudzidza kushandira pane imwe nzira kana vana vedu nevazukuru havazobudiriri.
Chisarudzo chega ("de" - "cision," kubvisa kubva) chinodiwa, icho chinogura kubva pakuona hondo sechinhu chisingadiwe, chinotyisa asi chakakosha kwekupedzisira, uye wozviona sezvazviri: mhinduro isingatendeke kune kurwisana uko vanhu vasina kukwana vachazogara vachirwa nako. Chete kana isu tikati zvisina tsananguro kwete kusarudzo yehondo ndipo panogona kuvhurika mikana mitsva yekugadzira-uye kune zvakawanda. Isiri-yechisimba yekugadzirisa gakava ibasa repamberi rekutsvaga uye tsika yakamirira kuiswa. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, tichaushandisa mune zvese zviitiko here?
Pane zvakakomba zvinoitika pauzima hwekuti pane ino diki izere nyika hondo yapera uye isu tiri vamwe vanhu mhando. Sezvo tasarudza kuti kwete kuhondo, isu tinofanirwa kuzvipira isu kurarama nzira nyowani yekufunga, iyo inogadza yakakwira asi isingagone bar: ndichagadzirisa kusawirirana kwese. Handisi kuzoshandisa mhirizhonga. Handizonetseke nevavengi. Pane kudaro, ini ndinochengetedza hunhu hwakaenzana hwechido chakanaka. Ini ndichashanda nevamwe kuvaka iyo world beyond war.
Izvo zviya zvinomirira munhu. Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nevanhu? Chii chiito? Tinoitei? Tinodzidzisa-pahutano hwemasimboti. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuunza hutano hwakanaka hwehutano, asi dzidzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, mune dzimwe nzira dzakaoma zvikuru, asi pakupedzisira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa kuchinja kwechokwadi. Mitemo ine simba. Hondo haina kushandiswa. Isu tiri imwechete: iyo ndiyo mitemo inokosha, pamwero we "Vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana." Mitemo yakadaro, inopararira zvakakwana, ine simba rekuunza kuchinja kwepasi rose "mafungiro evanhu" nezvehondo.
Hondo inzira yekuzvisimudzira yekufunga inotungamirwa nekusaziva, kutya, uye makaro. Mukana wekufunga kubuda kunze kweiyo sisitimu mune imwe nzira yekufunga yekufunga. Mune ino nzira yekugadzira, tinogona kudzidza kukunda mhando yekufunga kwakajeka kunoiswa mumazwi akadai sekuti "unenge unesu kana kupikisana nesu." Panzvimbo iyoyo isu tinogona kuteedzera yechitatu nzira iyo inokurudzira kuteerera kwekunzwisisa uye kutaurirana. Iyi nzira haisi yekufungidzira uye kubata zvakanyanya nekutya neazvino iri nyore "muvengi". "Kufunga kwekare" kwakadai kwakakonzeresa kuuraya kweUnited States kuzviitiko zvinotyisa zve9-11.
Mhando yedu yanga iri parwendo rurefu rwakanonoka kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo apo kuzivikanwa kwedu kwekutanga kusisiri nerudzi rwedu, kana musha mudiki, kana kunyangwe nyika yedu, kunyangwe kunzwa kwenyika kuchiri chikamu chine simba kwazvo mungano dzehondo. Panzvimbo iyoyo, apo isu tichiri kuzvifunga isu pachedu semaJuda kana maRepublican kana maMuslim kana maAsia kana chero chii, chiratidzo chedu chekutanga chinofanira kunge chiri nepasi uye nehupenyu hwese hwepanyika, zvese vanhu nevasiri vanhu. Iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakajairika yakagovaniswa nevose. Nekuzivikanwa uku neicho chose, hunhu hunoshamisa hunogona kudururwa. Iwo maratidziro enjodzi ekuparadzanisa nekuzviparadzanisa anotungamira kuhondo anogona kuparara kuita kubatana kwechokwadi
Winslow Myers ave ari kutungamirira seminari pamusoro pehupfumi hwemunhu uye hwepasi rose kwemakore 30. Akashanda paBhodi yeBeyond War uye iye zvino ari muBhuku reAdvisory of the War Prevention Initiative. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakanyorwa kubva pakuona kwe "mafungiro matsva ekufunga" zvakachengetwa pa winslowmyersopeds.blogspot.com.
