(Ichi chikamu 41 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
The ICJ kana "World Court" ndiye musangano mukuru wekutonga weUnited Nations. Iyo inopupurira mhaka dzakapiwa kwairi neHurumende uye inopa mazano pamusoro pezvemitemo inotaurwa nezvayo neUn uye masangano anokosha. Vatongi vane gumi nemashanu vakasarudzwa kwemakore mapfumbamwe mazwi neGeneral Assembly uye neThe Security Council. Nokusayina Mutemo, States vanoita kuti varambe vachiita zvisarudzo zveDare. Zvose Hurumende mapato ekupa mvumo inofanirwa kubvumirana mberi kuti Dare rine simba kana iri kubvuma kuendesa kwavo. Zvisarudzo zvinongozvisunga chete kana vaviri vari vaviri vanobvumirana mberi kuti vagare navo. Kana, mushure meizvi, muchitsauko chisingawanzoiti kuti hurumende yeHurumende isingateereri chisarudzo, nyaya yacho inogona kuendeswa kune Security Council nokuda kwezviito zvinoona zvakakosha kuti kuunza hurumende kuiteerera (naizvozvo inopinda mu Security Council veto) .
Mhedzisiro yemitemo iyo inotora zvayo mazano ndeyezvibvumirano uye magungano, zvisarudzo zvekutonga, tsika dzenyika dzose, uye dzidziso dzemanyori dzemarudzi enyika. Dare rinogona kungoita sarudzo inobva pachibvumirano chiripo kana mutemo wetsika sezvo pasina mutemo wepamutemo (pasina hurumende yepasi). Izvi zvinokonzera kugadzirisa zvisarudzo. Apo iyo General Assembly yakakumbira mazano ekupa mazano pamusoro pekuti kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kunobvumirwa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu mumutemo wenyika dzakawanda, Dare harina kukwanisa kuwana chero mutemo wepabvumirano wakabvumira kana kurega kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa. Pakuguma, zvose zvaigona kuita zvaireva kuti mutemo wekodzero unoda States kuti urambe uchikurukurirana pakurambidzwa. Pasina mutemo wemitemo inoparidzirwa nemutemo wepasi rose, Dare rinongogumira kune zvibvumirano zviripo uye mutemo wemitemo (iyo inotsanangurwa nguva dzose inopedzisa nguva) nekuita kuti iite zvinyoro zvishoma mune zvimwe zviitiko uye zvose asi zvisingabatsiri kune vamwe.
Kamwe zvakare, Security Council veto inova muganhu wekubudirira kweDare. Munyaya ye Nicaragua vs. vs. United States - iyo US yakanga yachera zviteshi zveNicaragua muchiito chakajeka chehondo - Dare rakawana richipesana neUS uko United States yakabva kumasimba ekumanikidza (1986). Nyaya iyi payakaendeswa kuSecurity Council iyo US yakashandisa veto yayo kunzvenga chirango. Muna 1979 Iran yakaramba kutora chikamu mune yakaunzwa neU.S., uye haina kutevedzera mutongo. Mukudaro, nhengo shanu dzechigarire dzinogona kudzora zvakabuda muDare kana zvikakanganisa ivo kana vavanoshanda navo. Dare rinoda kuzvimiririra kubva kuSecurity Council veto. Kana danho richida kumanikidzwa neSecurity Council kupokana nenhengo, nhengo iyoyo inofanirwa kuzviramba pachayo maererano nemutemo wekare weMutemo weRoma: "Hapana munhu anofanira kuzvitongera nyaya yake."
Dare rave rakapomerwa mhosva, ivo vatongi havatovhoti muzvinhu zvakachena zvekutonga asi mune zvematongerwo enyika akazvigadza. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvei izvi zvichida zvechokwadi, kutsoropodzwa uku kunouya kazhinji kubva kuAmerica avo vakarasikirwa nemhosva yavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo Dare rinowedzera kutevera mitemo yezvakanaka, kuwedzera kuwanda kwezvisarudzo zvayo zvinotakura.
Mhosva dzinosanganisira kushungurudza dzinowanzotorwa kwete pamberi peDare asi pamberi peSecurity Council, nezvose zvisingakwanisi. Dare rinoda simba rokutarisa pacharo kana rine kodzero isingabvumirwi neChirongwa cheMatongerwo enyika uye inotoda kodzero yehutongi kuti inounise States kumunda.
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
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