Nzira Yokugumisa Hondo: Zvimwe Mifungiro

NaKent D. Shifferd

Iri idambudziko rakaomarara, rine ruzivo uye zvichatora isu tese kukudziridza nzira yakabatana, inoshanda. Heano mashoma mazano ehari yacho anosanganisira dzimwe pfungwa pamusoro penguva dzakatarwa, hunhu hwese hwesangano uye zviitiko zvina zvainofanira kuita nekupa mari.

Kupedza Hondo

Tinofanira kuronga kwenguva refu. Kana isu tikatora pfupi ipfupi yenguva, kutadza kusangana neyakafairwa kunokuvadza kana kusingauraye chikonzero. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti isu hatisi kutanga kubva pakutanga. Kupfuura makumi maviri nemaviri mafambiro ari kufambisa nyika kure nehondo uye yakanangana nerunyararo zvave kuitika kubva kutanga kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe century. (Shifferd, Kubva kuhondo kuenda kurunyararo. Ona zvakare zvinyorwa kubva kuWhite Prevention Initiative.) Maitiro edu anofanirwa kuve akajeka uye nehurongwa sezvo rutsigiro rwehondo rwakazara uye rwakarongeka. Hondo dzinogadzirwa nechero tsika. Hapana zano rimwe kunyangwe rakakosha, senge kusimudzira kusagadzikana, rinokwana.

Basa redu, iro randinotenda kuti tinogona kuzadzisa, ndere kuchinja tsika yese. Tinofanirwa kushandura chinongedzo chetsika yehondo, zvitendero uye hunhu hwayo (senge, "Hondo ndeyechisikigo, isingadzivisike uye inobatsira," nyika dzenyika dzinokodzera kuvimbika kwakanyanya, nezvimwewo) nezvimiro zvaro zvehurongwa. Iyo yekupedzisira haisanganisiri chete mauto emaindasitiri akaomarara asi dzidzo (kunyanya ROTC), rutsigiro rwechitendero chehondo, vezvenhau, nezvimwewo Kupedza hondo kunosanganisira hukama hwedu hwese nemhoteredzo. Iri ibasa rinotyisa rinozongopedzwa nevamwe mushure mehupenyu hwedu. Zvakadaro, ndinotenda isu tinogona kuzviita uye hapachina rimwe basa rakanaka ratingaite. Saka, tinozviita sei?

Isu tinofanirwa kuona nzvimbo dzekuchinja munharaunda.

Chekutanga, tinofanirwa kuziva nekushandira / nevasarudzo vanogona uye vanokonzeresa hondo, vezvematongerwo enyika vepamusoro vevatungamiriri, makurukota, makurukota, maparamende nevadzvanyiriri. Isu tinofanirwa kuita zvakafanana nevatungamiriri vechimurenga futi.

Chechipiri, tinoda kuziva avo vanogona kuvamanikidza uye izvi zvinosanganisira vezvenhau, vafundisi, vatungamiriri vemabhizinesi uye ruzhinji rwevanhu vanozadza migwagwa. Tinogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri, kutanga nekuratidzira imwe nzira yeramangwana uye, chechipiri, nekudzivirira kusagadzikana. Ini ndinotenda kuti vatungamiriri vazhinji (uye vanhu vazhinji) vanotsigira hondo nekuti havana kumbobvira vawana mukana wekufunga nezvenyika isina hondo, kuti yaizotaridzika sei, zvikomborero zvipi zvaizounza kwavari, uye kuti zvingaitwe sei. Isu takadzika midzi mutsika yedu yehondo zvekuti hatina kumbofunga kunze kwayo; tinogamuchira nzvimbo yaro tisingatombozviziva. Kugara pazvinhu zvisina kunaka zvehondo, zvinotyisa zvakadii, hazvibatsiri. Vazhinji vanhu vanotsigira hondo, kunyangwe avo vanoikonzera, vanoziva zvizere kuti zvakaipa sei. Ivo havazive chero imwe sarudzo. Handisi kuti hatifanire kunongedza zvinotyisa, asi isu tinofanirwa kuisa zvakanyanya kusimbisa kwedu pane chiratidzo chenyika ine runyararo nerunyararo. Kana isu hatifaniri kusaremekedza varwi - kuvadaidza kuti “vana vanouraya,” nezvimwewo. Naizvozvo, tinofanirwa kuziva nekukudza hunhu hwavo hwakanaka (hwatinahwo hwakafanana navo): kuda kuzvipira ivo pachavo, kupa kwavo inoraramira chimwe chinhu chakakura kupfuura kungowana pfuma, kuti ichipfuure hunhu uye ive yehukuru hwakazara. Havasi vazhinji vavo vanoona hondo semhedzisiro pachayo, asi senzira yerunyararo nekuchengeteka-iwo mamwe magumo atiri kushandira. Hatife takasvika kure zvakanyanya kana tikavashurikidza kubva paruoko, kunyanya sezvo paine vakawanda vavo uye tinoda vese vabatsiri vatinogona kuwana.

Chechitatu, tinofanirwa kuziva nekushanda kusimbisa masangano erunyararo anosanganisira UN, matare epasi rose, madhipatimendi erunyararo, uye ehurumende asiri ehurumende runyararo senge Nonviolent Peaceforce uye zviuru zvemamwe masangano evagari. Aya masangano ndiwo maitiro ekugadzira nyika isina hondo.

Saka chii icho sangano ratiri kukurudzira / kubereka rinoita chaizvo? Zvinhu zvina.

Imwe, inoita senge amburera sangano yemapoka ese erunyararo, achipa iyo yepakati yekujekesa imba yeruzivo. Isangano renhau, rinounganidza nyaya dzezviri kutoitwa nevamwe nekuzviparadzira kuti isu tese tione basa rese rakanaka riri kuitika, saka tese tinogona kuona maitiro ehurongwa hwerunyararo huri kubuda. Iyo inoratidzira zviitiko pasi rese, kunyange inotanga zvimwe zvacho. Inodhonza tambo dzese pamwechete kuti tione kuti pane mushandirapamwe wepasi rose uri kuitika.

Chechipiri, zvinopa rubatsiro kumasangano atove kushanda mumunda, kusanganisira mazano, zvinyorwa uye (izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine kukakavara!) mari. Iko kwakasiyana kuratidzira kwerunyararo kunoratidzika kunge kuri padanho rekupa isu tinopa mari yekuvasunda pamusoro pemucheto. (Ona chinyorwa pamari pazasi.)

Matatu, isangano rekukumbira, kuenda zvakananga kumatanho ekutora sarudzo uye ekuita sarudzo:

Chechina, inyanzvi yeruzhinji rwehukama, kuendesa mameseji mapfupi kuburikidza nemabhiribhodi uye nhepfenyuro nzvimbo kune veruzhinji, kuchipa pfungwa yekuti "rugare ruri mumhepo," "kuri kuuya." Izvi ndizvo zvandiri kureva nezano rakazara.

Chirevo chechiratidzo chinofanira kunyorwa kwete nesu vadzidzi, kunyange isu tichizopa zvemukati mairi. Asi yekupedzisira kopi inoda kunyorwa chero nevatori venhau, kana zvirinani zvakadaro, vanyori vemabhuku evana. Zvinyorwa zvakapetwa, graphic, yakananga.

Sesangano mushandirapamwe uchada vatsigiri (mutungamiriri weNobel Laureates), vashandi, bhodhi (yepasi rese), hofisi, uye mari. Iyo inogona kunyatso kuenzanisirwa paNonviolent Peaceforce, bhizinesi rakabudirira kwazvo.

[Tsamba yemari. Maitiro maviri ezinga anouya mupfungwa.

Imwe, chinhu chakareruka chinoitwa nemasangano akati wandei-mabhokisi ekuunganidza emunhu mumwechete uye anoiswa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji. Mushandirapamwe we "Pennies For Peace". Husiku hwega hwega paunodurura homwe dzako, chinjana chinopinda mune slot uye kana chazara, iwe unonyora cheki.

Chechipiri, tinoenda kune vatsva vemari, vapfumi vatsva avo vakaita hupfumi hwavo hwakakura mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. Ivo vava kungova kuita philanthropy-inofarira. (Ona bhuku raChrystia Freeland, Plutocrats). Tichafanirwa kufunga kuti tingawana sei mukana, asi kune hupfumi hwakawanda ipapo uye ivo vari kungotsvaga nzira dzekudzorera. Kunze kwezvo, hondo yakaipa kumabhizinesi mazhinji uye iyi nyowani yepamusoro inofunga kufunga nezvayo sevagari venyika. Handifunge kuti tinofanirwa kunge tiri nhengo yemitezo uye toedza kutsvaga mari nenzira iyoyo nekuti inogona kukwikwidzana nemasangano mazhinji ataizoda kubatana nawo.]

Saka pane mashoma mazano segrist echigayo. Ngatirambei tichikuya.