NaAnn Wright
Panguva ino ndanga ndiri kuStanding Rock, North Dakota pamusasa weOceti Shakowin kuti ndimise Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) kwemazuva mana panguva yechamupupuri chekutarisisa kwenyika nekunze zvichitevera kuratidzwa kunotyisa kuviri kwehutsinye hwemapurisa kune vanodzivirira mvura.
Musi wa27 Gumiguru, anopfuura zana mapurisa emunharaunda needunhu neNational Guard vakapfeka giya remhirizhonga nengowani, masiki kumeso, zvibatiso uye dzimwe mbatya dzekudzivirira, vakatakura pfuti dzakarova musasa weFront Line North. Vaive nezvimwe zvechiuto zvakaita seMine Resistant Ambush Protected Personnel carriers (MRAP) neLong Range Acoustic Devices (LRAD) uye yakazara assortment yematasers, mabara ebhinzi yebhegi uye makirabhu/mabhoni. Vakasunga vanhu 100, vakaparadza musasa weFrontline uye vakakanda zvinhu zvavo zvomunhu oga zvaavo vakasungwa mumigove yokurasa marara. Sheriff wedunhu reMorton anonzi ari kuferefeta kuparara kwezvivakwa zvine chinangwa.
Mune kumwe kunyanyisa kune vadziviriri vemvura vasina kuzvidzivirira, muna Mbudzi 2, mapurisa akapfura gasi remisodzi nemabara ebhinzi kune vadziviriri vemvura vaive vakamira mudiki murwizi rweMissouri. Vakanga vakamira mumvura inotonhora kuti vadzivirire zambuko rakagadzirwa nemaoko mhiri kwerwizi kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera dzemakuva dzaiparadzwa nemapurisa. Mapurisa anopfura akamira pamusoro pechikomo cheguva netsoka dzavo panzvimbo dzinoyera dzemakuva.
On October 3, mukubatana nevadziviriri vemvura, vatungamiriri vezvitendero vanosvika mazana mashanu kubva kumativi ese eUnited States vakasvika kuzobatana nevadziviriri vemvura muzuva rekunamatira kumisa Dakota Access Pipeline. Mupristi weEpiscopal akarega basa John Flogerty akanga adanidzira kurudziro yokuti vafundisi vauye kuStanding Rock. Akataura akashamisika kuti mukati memazuva asingasviki gumi, vatungamiriri mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nevaviri vakapindura kudanwa kuti vamiririre kuchengetedzwa kwaAmai Pasi. Mukati memaawa maviri ehuchapupu hwekubatana kwezvitendero, nhaurirano nemunamato pedyo nekucherwa ikozvino kweDakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), munhu aikwanisa kunzwa michina yekuchera ichiparadza mutsetse wemukoto kumaodzanyemba kweMugwagwa 500.
Kuungana kwapera, vanenge 50 veboka racho vakaenda kuBismarck, guta guru reNorth Dakota, kunoshevedza Gavhuna weHurumende kuti amise pombi yacho. Vafundisi 14 vakagara pasi murotunda yecapitol mumunyengetero, vakaramba kugumisa minyengetero yavo ndokubuda mumuzinda mukuru pavakarayirwa namapurisa ndokusungwa.
Vamwe vanhu vashanu vakasungwa 30 maminitsi gare gare apo mauto echamupupuri akaiswa kuti atyisidzire vakanga vasara veboka pavakafamba vachiyambuka mugwagwa vakananga kudivi renzira pamberi peimba yaGavhuna yepurazi repurazi kuti vapfugame vachinyengetera. Vakadzi vakasungwa vakatakurwa maawa mana kuenda kujeri reruwa muFargo, North Dakota apo sero revakadzi raivepo muBismarck. Vaviri vevarume vakasungwa vakashamiswa pavakaudzwa kuti vakadzi vakasungwa vakaendeswa kuFargo sezvo vakanga vaiswa ivo pachavo muchitokisi chaizogara gumi chakanga chakazadzwa nemishonga yehutsanana hwevakadzi. Varume vakasungwa vakatiwo mari yavo yakatorwa uye jeri rakaburitsa cheki yemari, izvo zvakakonzera kuti vashaye mari pavakaburitswa vachiwana kombi kana kutenga chikafu zvisingaite sezvo matekisi nezvitoro zvegirosari kazhinji zvisingaite cheki yemari. Pane kudaro, vari kubuda mutirongo vanoudzwa kuti vaende kubhanga kunobvisa cheki dziri kure nejeri uye pamwe dzakavharwa kana vakasungwa vaburitswa.
PaMugovera, November 5, vatungamiriri vedare remadzinza vakaronga mhemberero yemabhiza sezvo maIndia emubani ari “vazukuru vanobva kunyika ine simba yemabhiza.” Mutungamiriri wedzinza John Eagle akayeuchidza vanhu vangangosvika chiuru vaive mudenderedzwa guru paTribal Council Sacred Fire itsva, kuti muna Nyamavhuvhu 1,000, mabhiza 1876 akatorwa nemauto eUS kubva kuLakota mune inozivikanwa seBattle of Greasy Grass, uye inozivikanwa mauto eUS seHondo yeLittle Bighorn. Akataurawo kune vasiri vaSioux kuti shoko reSioux rebhiza rinoreva “mwanakomana wangu, mwanasikana wangu.” Akataura kuti kudzoka kwemabhiza kumoto unoera kwaizove kuporeswa kwemabhiza ekurangarira kwavo genetic kwekurapwa kwemadzitateguru avo muzana ramakore rapfuura pamwe nekuporeswa kwevagari vekuAmerica nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwemajini ekurapa kwavo kwenhoroondo. yamadzitateguru avo. Kuporeswa kwevazhinji paStanding Rock kubva mukubatwa kwavo nechisimba nemapurisa neNorth Dakota National Guard, chaive chinhu chakakosha pamhemberero iyi.
Chief John Eagle akataura kuti maNative America mazhinji apinda muchiuto uye kuti sevarwi vehondo, vane kaviri post traumatic stress (PTS), kutanga kubva mukurapwa kwavo semaNative America uye kechipiri sevarwi vehondo. John akasimbisa kuti kune veterans vehondo kunyanya, zvakakosha kushandisa izwi rekuti "vadziviriri vemvura," sezvo mazwi ekuti "varatidziri nevaratidziri" anogona kukonzeresa mhinduro yePTSD kubva kumazuva avo muuto reUS. Akataura kuti aikwanisa kuona PTSD mumaziso evazhinji vakapfuura neimwe yekusangana kwazvino nemapurisa.
Sezvo John Eagle akatsanangura chinangwa chemhemberero, ari chinhambwe achimhanya munzira yemureza mumusasa weOceti Sankowin kwakauya mabhiza makumi matatu nevatasvi. Ne“kudanidzira kworugare” kwete kudanidzira kwehondo, boka guru revanhu 30 1,000 rakazaruka kuti rigamuchire mabhiza navatasvi. Vaitenderedza mwoto unoyera nguva zhinji ku“kudanidzira kworugare” kuri kwose kwose nokurira kwengoma huru. Vakadaidza mumwe nemumwe “mudziviriri wemvura” kuti ave neushingi mumwoyo yavo kuti akunde hasha nekutya uye kuti atendeuke kumunamato, sezvo mapurisa nehurumende vasingazive zvekuita nekusaita mhirizhonga nemunamato. Vatungamiri vakabvunza kuti hapana anotora mapikicha emhemberero inoera kana mabhiza apinda mudenderedzwa.
Mumwe mutungamiri akati zvizvarwa zveAmerica zvinofanirwa kutanga kuregererana pane kumirira kukumbira ruregerero pamabatirwo avakaitwa nehurumende yeAmerica. Akafanotaura kuti hurumende yeUS haife yakakumbira ruregerero uye kuti kunze kwekunge maNative America akaregerera marwadzo anogara maari, vanorarama nehasha. “Upenyu huri nani kana munhu achikwanisa kukanganwira,” akadaro. "Tinofanira kuchinja uye tinofanira kuchinja mabatiro atinoita Amai Pasi."
Mwanakomana wemutungamiri weAmerican Indian Movement (AIM) Russell Means akataura nezvekuva muFront line camp uye kubhombwa nemapurisa paaidzivirira mumwe mukadzi wechikuru. Akataura kuti ainzwa sekuti akamboona mhirizhonga ichiitika, kuti mabatirwo akaitwa nemapurisa muna 2016 "aiziva muropa redu." Means akayeuchidzawo munhu wese kuti abatsire vadziviriri vemvura vechidiki avo vari kunetsekana nezvavakasangana nazvo kumapurisa mumasvondo maviri apfuura.
Mhemberero payaipera vangangoita makumi matatu vechidiki veNavajo Hopi nevatsigiri vechikuru vakasvika mudenderedzwa mushure mekumhanya kubva kuArizona. Achikwaziswa nokuchema kukuru kubva kuvanhu 1,000 15 vari mudenderedzwa, mumwe wechiduku ane makore 150 okukura wechiHopi akachema akati, “Makore XNUMX apfuura takamanikidzwa kutiza misha yedu asi nhasi tamhanya kuti tibatsire kuchengeta misha yedu nedzimba dzedu. mudzimu wokunyengetera, asi kuratidza hurumende kuti haigoni kutiita kuti titize zvakare.”
Sezvandakafamba kubva padenderedzwa, mumwe mukadzi wechikuru wechiSioux akandiudza kuti akanga ari paFront Line musasa zuva rakaparadzwa. Akanga akagara achinyengetera apo mapurisa akapinda nechisimba, akabvongodza vanhu, akaputsa musasa ndokumusunga. Akati ave nemwedzi mitatu ari mukamba uye achagara kusvika musasa wapera. Achichema, akati, “Iye zvino ndava kurarama sezvairarama madzitateguru angu…muzvarirwo zuva rose, zuva nezuva, mukugara munharaunda, kushanda nekunamata pamwechete. Ndanga ndakamirira kuungana uku kwoupenyu hwangu hwose.”
Nezve Munyori: Ann Wright Ann Wright akashanda makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muUS Army/Army Reserve uye akaenda pamudyandigere seColonel. Aive mumiriri weUS kwemakore gumi nematanhatu uye akashanda mumamiriri eUS muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia. Vakasiya chigaro muhurumende yeUS muna Kurume 29 vachipikisa hondo yaPresident Bush kuIraq. Akashanyira Standing Rock kaviri mumavhiki matatu apfuura.
